WritableStreamDefaultWriter.close()
Draft: This page is not complete.
Experimental: This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.
The close()
method of the WritableStreamDefaultWriter
interface closes the associated writable stream.
The underlying sink will finish processing any previously-written chunks, before invoking the close behavior. During this time any further attempts to write will fail (without erroring the stream).
Syntax
var promise = writableStreamDefaultWriter.close();
Parameters
None.
Return value
A Promise
, which fulfills with the undefined
if all remaining chunks were successfully written before the close, or rejects with an error if a problem was encountered during the process.
Exceptions
- TypeError
-
The stream you are trying to close is not a
WritableStream
.
Examples
The following example shows the creation of a WritableStream
with a custom sink and an API-supplied queuing strategy. It then calls a function called sendMessage()
, passing the newly created stream and a string. Inside this function it calls the stream's getWriter()
method, which returns an instance of WritableStreamDefaultWriter
. A forEach()
call is used to write each chunk of the string to the stream. Finally, write()
and close()
return promises that are processed to deal with success or failure of chunks and streams.
const list = document.querySelector('ul'); function sendMessage(message, writableStream) { // defaultWriter is of type WritableStreamDefaultWriter const defaultWriter = writableStream.getWriter(); const encoder = new TextEncoder(); const encoded = encoder.encode(message, { stream: true }); encoded.forEach((chunk) => { defaultWriter.ready .then(() => { return defaultWriter.write(chunk); }) .then(() => { console.log("Chunk written to sink."); }) .catch((err) => { console.log("Chunk error:", err); }); }); // Call ready again to ensure that all chunks are written // before closing the writer. defaultWriter.ready .then(() => { defaultWriter.close(); }) .then(() => { console.log("All chunks written"); }) .catch((err) => { console.log("Stream error:", err); }); } const decoder = new TextDecoder("utf-8"); const queuingStrategy = new CountQueuingStrategy({ highWaterMark: 1 }); let result = ""; const writableStream = new WritableStream({ // Implement the sink write(chunk) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(2); var view = new Uint16Array(buffer); view[0] = chunk; var decoded = decoder.decode(view, { stream: true }); var listItem = document.createElement('li'); listItem.textContent = "Chunk decoded: " + decoded; list.appendChild(listItem); result += decoded; resolve(); }); }, close() { var listItem = document.createElement('li'); listItem.textContent = "[MESSAGE RECEIVED] " + result; list.appendChild(listItem); }, abort(err) { console.log("Sink error:", err); } }, queuingStrategy); sendMessage("Hello, world.", writableStream);
You can find the full code in our Simple writer example.
Specifications
Browser compatibility
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | WebView Android | Chrome Android | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | Safari on IOS | Samsung Internet | |
close |
59 |
16 |
No |
No |
46 |
14.1 |
59 |
59 |
No |
43 |
14.5 |
7.0 |
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WritableStreamDefaultWriter/close