Document.getElementsByName()
The getElementsByName() method of the Document object returns a NodeList Collection of elements with a given name attribute in the document.
Syntax
var elements = document.getElementsByName(name);
- elements is a live
NodeListCollection, meaning it automatically updates as new elements with the samenameare added to/removed from the document. -
name is the value of the
nameattribute of the element(s).
Example
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <title>Example: using document.getElementsByName</title> <input type="hidden" name="up"> <input type="hidden" name="down"> <script> var up_names = document.getElementsByName("up"); console.log(up_names[0].tagName); // displays "INPUT" </script> </html>
Notes
The name attribute can only be applied in (X)HTML documents.
The returned NodeList Collection contains all elements with the given name, such as <meta>, <object>, and even elements which do not support the name attribute at all.
Warning: The getElementsByName method works differently in IE10 and below. There, getElementsByName() also returns elements that have an id attribute with the specified value. Be careful not to use the same string as both a name and an id.
Warning: The getElementsByName method works differently in IE. There, getElementsByName() does not return all elements which may not have a name attribute (such as <span>).
Warning: Both IE and Edge return an HTMLCollection, not a NodeList
Specifications
| Specification |
|---|
| HTML Standard (HTML) # dom-document-getelementsbyname-dev |
Browser compatibility
| Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | WebView Android | Chrome Android | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | Safari on IOS | Samsung Internet | |
getElementsByName |
1 |
12
Before Edge 79, this method returns an
HTMLCollection, not a NodeList. |
1 |
5
Returns an
HTMLCollection, not a NodeList
|
5 |
1 |
1 |
18 |
4 |
10.1 |
1 |
1.0 |
See also
-
document.getElementById()to return a reference to an element by its uniqueid -
document.getElementsByTagName()to return references to elements with the same tag name -
document.querySelector()to return references to elements via CSS selectors like'div.myclass'
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/getElementsByName