AudioNode.numberOfOutputs

var numOutputs = audioNode.numberOfOutputs;

const audioCtx = new AudioContext();

const oscillator = audioCtx.createOscillator();
const gainNode = audioCtx.createGain();

oscillator.connect(gainNode).connect(audioCtx.destination);

console.log(oscillator.numberOfOutputs); // 1
console.log(gainNode.numberOfOutputs); // 1
console.log(audioCtx.destination.numberOfOutputs); // 0