Beacon API

The Beacon API is used to send an asynchronous and non-blocking request to a web server. The request does not expect a response. Unlike requests made using XMLHttpRequest or the Fetch API, the browser guarantees to initiate beacon requests before the page is unloaded and to run them to completion.

The main use case for the Beacon API is to send analytics such as client-side events or session data to the server. Historically, websites have used XMLHttpRequest for this, but browsers do not guarantee to send these asynchronous requests in some circumstances (for example, if the page is about to be unloaded). To combat this, websites have resorted to various techniques, such as making the request synchronous, that have a bad effect on responsiveness. Because beacon requests are both asynchronous and guaranteed to be sent, they combine good performance characteristics and reliability.

For more details about the motivation for and usage of this API, see the documentation for the navigator.sendBeacon() method.

Note: This API is not available in Web Workers (not exposed via WorkerNavigator).

Interfaces

This API defines a single method: navigator.sendBeacon().

The method takes two arguments, the URL and the data to send in the request. The data argument is optional and its type may be an ArrayBufferView, Blob, DOMString, or FormData. If the browser successfully queues the request for delivery, the method returns "true"; otherwise, it returns "false".

Specifications

Specification
Beacon
# sendbeacon-method

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
Beacon_API
39
Starting in Chrome 59, this method cannot send a Blob whose type is not CORS safelisted. This is a temporary change until a mitigation can be found for the security issues that this creates. For more information see Chrome bug 720283.
14
31
No
26
Starting in Opera 46, this method cannot send a Blob whose type is not CORS safelisted. This is a temporary change until a mitigation can be found for the security issues that this creates. For more information see Chrome bug 720283.
11.1
40
Starting in Chrome 59, this method cannot send a Blob whose type is not CORS safelisted. This is a temporary change until a mitigation can be found for the security issues that this creates. For more information see Chrome bug 720283.
42
Starting in Chrome 59, this method cannot send a Blob whose type is not CORS safelisted. This is a temporary change until a mitigation can be found for the security issues that this creates. For more information see Chrome bug 720283.
31
26
Starting in Opera 46, this method cannot send a Blob whose type is not CORS safelisted. This is a temporary change until a mitigation can be found for the security issues that this creates. For more information see Chrome bug 720283.
11.3
4.0
Starting in Samsung Internet 7.0, this method cannot send a Blob whose type is not CORS safelisted. This is a temporary change until a mitigation can be found for the security issues that this creates. For more information see Chrome bug 720283.

See also

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Beacon_API