CanvasRenderingContext2D.shadowColor
The CanvasRenderingContext2D.shadowColor
property of the Canvas 2D API specifies the color of shadows.
Be aware that the shadow's rendered opacity will be affected by the opacity of the fillStyle
color when filling, and of the strokeStyle
color when stroking.
Note: Shadows are only drawn if the shadowColor
property is set to a non-transparent value. One of the shadowBlur
, shadowOffsetX
, or shadowOffsetY
properties must be non-zero, as well.
Syntax
ctx.shadowColor = color;
Examples
Adding a shadow to shapes
This example adds a shadow to two squares; the first one is filled, and the second one is stroked. The shadowColor
property sets the shadows' color, while shadowOffsetX
and shadowOffsetY
set their position relative to the shapes.
HTML
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
JavaScript
const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'); const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); // Shadow ctx.shadowColor = 'red'; ctx.shadowOffsetX = 10; ctx.shadowOffsetY = 10; // Filled rectangle ctx.fillRect(20, 20, 100, 100); // Stroked rectangle ctx.lineWidth = 6; ctx.strokeRect(170, 20, 100, 100);
Result
Shadows on translucent shapes
A shadow's opacity is affected by the transparency level of its parent object (even when shadowColor
specifies a completely opaque value). This example strokes and fills a rectangle with translucent colors.
HTML
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
JavaScript
The resulting alpha value of the fill shadow is .8 * .2
, or .16
. The alpha of the stroke shadow is .8 * .6
, or .48
.
const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'); const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); // Shadow ctx.shadowColor = 'rgba(255, 0, 0, .8)'; ctx.shadowBlur = 8; ctx.shadowOffsetX = 30; ctx.shadowOffsetY = 20; // Filled rectangle ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0, 255, 0, .2)'; ctx.fillRect(10, 10, 150, 100); // Stroked rectangle ctx.lineWidth = 10; ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0, 0, 255, .6)'; ctx.strokeRect(10, 10, 150, 100);
Result
Specifications
Specification |
---|
HTML Standard (HTML) # dom-context-2d-shadowcolor-dev |
Browser compatibility
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | WebView Android | Chrome Android | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | Safari on IOS | Samsung Internet | |
shadowColor |
1 |
12 |
1.5 |
9 |
≤12.1 |
2 |
1 |
18 |
4 |
≤12.1 |
1 |
1.0 |
WebKit/Blink-specific notes
In WebKit- and Blink-based browsers, the non-standard and deprecated method ctx.setShadow()
is implemented besides this property.
setShadow(width, height, blur, color, alpha); setShadow(width, height, blur, graylevel, alpha); setShadow(width, height, blur, r, g, b, a); setShadow(width, height, blur, c, m, y, k, a);
See also
- The interface defining this property:
CanvasRenderingContext2D
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/shadowColor