Element.scrollTop

The Element.scrollTop property gets or sets the number of pixels that an element's content is scrolled vertically.

An element's scrollTop value is a measurement of the distance from the element's top to its topmost visible content. When an element's content does not generate a vertical scrollbar, then its scrollTop value is 0.

When scrollTop is used on the root element (the <html> element), the scrollY of the window is returned. This is a special case of scrollTop.

Warning: On systems using display scaling, scrollTop may give you a decimal value.

Syntax

// Get the number of pixels scrolled.
var intElemScrollTop = someElement.scrollTop;

After running this code, intElemScrollTop is an integer corresponding to the number of pixels that the element's content has been scrolled upwards.

// Set the number of pixels scrolled.
element.scrollTop = intValue;

scrollTop can be set to any integer value, with certain caveats:

  • If the element can't be scrolled (e.g. it has no overflow or if the element has a property of "non-scrollable"), scrollTop is 0.
  • scrollTop doesn't respond to negative values; instead, it sets itself back to 0.
  • If set to a value greater than the maximum available for the element, scrollTop settles itself to the maximum value.

Examples

Scrolling an element

In this example, try scrolling the inner container with the dashed border, and see how the value of scrollTop changes.

HTML

<div id="container">
  <div id="scroller">
      <p>Far out in the uncharted backwaters of the unfashionable end
      of the western spiral arm of the Galaxy lies a small unregarded
      yellow sun. Orbiting this at a distance of roughly ninety-two million
      miles is an utterly insignificant little blue green planet whose
      ape-descended life forms are so amazingly primitive that they still
      think digital watches are a pretty neat idea.</p>
  </div>
</div>

<div id="output">scrollTop: 0</div>

CSS

#scroller {
  overflow: scroll;
  height: 150px;
  width: 150px;
  border: 5px dashed orange;
}

#output {
  padding: 1rem 0;
}

JavaScript

const scroller = document.querySelector("#scroller");
const output = document.querySelector("#output");

scroller.addEventListener("scroll", event => {
  output.textContent = `scrollTop: ${scroller.scrollTop}`;
});

Result

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
scrollTop
1
12
1
5
8
1
1
18
4
10.1
1
1.0

See also

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License v2.5 or later.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollTop