Navigator.onLine

Returns the online status of the browser. The property returns a boolean value, with true meaning online and false meaning offline. The property sends updates whenever the browser's ability to connect to the network changes. The update occurs when the user follows links or when a script requests a remote page. For example, the property should return false when users click links soon after they lose internet connection.

Browsers implement this property differently.

In Chrome and Safari, if the browser is not able to connect to a local area network (LAN) or a router, it is offline; all other conditions return true. So while you can assume that the browser is offline when it returns a false value, you cannot assume that a true value necessarily means that the browser can access the internet. You could be getting false positives, such as in cases where the computer is running a virtualization software that has virtual ethernet adapters that are always "connected." Therefore, if you really want to determine the online status of the browser, you should develop additional means for checking. To learn more, see the HTML5 Rocks article, Working Off the Grid.

In Firefox and Internet Explorer, switching the browser to offline mode sends a false value. Until Firefox 41, all other conditions return a true value; testing actual behavior on Nightly 68 on Windows shows that it only looks for LAN connection like Chrome and Safari giving false positives.

You can see changes in the network state by listening for the events on window.ononline and window.onoffline.

Syntax

online = window.navigator.onLine;

Value

online is a boolean true or false.

Examples

Basic usage

To check if you are online, query window.navigator.onLine, as in the following example:

if (navigator.onLine) {
  console.log('online');
} else {
  console.log('offline');
}

If the browser doesn't support navigator.onLine the above example will always come out as false/undefined.

Listening for changes in network status

To see changes in the network state, use addEventListener to listen for the events on window.online and window.offline, as in the following example:

window.addEventListener('offline', function(e) { console.log('offline'); });

window.addEventListener('online', function(e) { console.log('online'); });

Specifications

Specification
HTML Standard (HTML) # dom-navigator-online-dev

Browser compatibility

	Desktop						Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	WebView Android	Chrome Android	Firefox for Android	Opera Android	Safari on IOS	Samsung Internet
`onLine`	1 Earlier versions of Chrome incorrectly return true when a tab is first opened, but it starts reporting the correct connectivity status after the first network event. Windows: 11, Mac: 14, Chrome OS: 13, Linux: Always returns `true`. For history, see crbug.com/7469.	12	1.5 Since Firefox 4 the browser returns `true` when 'Work Offline' mode is disabled and `false` when it is enabled, regardless of actual connectivity. Since Firefox 41, on OS X and Windows, the returned values follow the actual network connectivity, unless 'Work offline' mode is selected (where it will always return `false`).	4 in Internet Explorer 8 'online' and 'offline' events are raised on the `document.body`; under IE 9 they are raised on both `document.body` and `window`.	3 From Opera 11.1 until Opera 12.1, the browser returns `true` when 'Work Offline' mode is disabled and `false` when it is enabled, regardless of actual connectivity.	4	≤37 Faulty in a WebView component, see Issue bug 16760.	18	4	10.1 From Opera 11.1 until Opera 12.1, the browser returns `true` when 'Work Offline' mode is disabled and `false` when it is enabled, regardless of actual connectivity.	3.2	1.0

Notes

See Online/Offline Events for a more detailed description of this property as well as new offline-related features introduced in Firefox 3.