tf.contrib.distributions.ConditionalTransformedDistribution
A TransformedDistribution that allows intrinsic conditioning.
Inherits From: ConditionalDistribution
, TransformedDistribution
tf.contrib.distributions.ConditionalTransformedDistribution( distribution, bijector=None, batch_shape=None, event_shape=None, validate_args=False, name=None )
Args | |
---|---|
distribution | The base distribution instance to transform. Typically an instance of Distribution . |
bijector | The object responsible for calculating the transformation. Typically an instance of Bijector . None means Identity() . |
batch_shape | integer vector Tensor which overrides distribution batch_shape ; valid only if distribution.is_scalar_batch() . |
event_shape | integer vector Tensor which overrides distribution event_shape ; valid only if distribution.is_scalar_event() . |
validate_args | Python bool , default False . When True distribution parameters are checked for validity despite possibly degrading runtime performance. When False invalid inputs may silently render incorrect outputs. |
name | Python str name prefixed to Ops created by this class. Default: bijector.name + distribution.name . |
Attributes | |
---|---|
allow_nan_stats | Python bool describing behavior when a stat is undefined. Stats return +/- infinity when it makes sense. E.g., the variance of a Cauchy distribution is infinity. However, sometimes the statistic is undefined, e.g., if a distribution's pdf does not achieve a maximum within the support of the distribution, the mode is undefined. If the mean is undefined, then by definition the variance is undefined. E.g. the mean for Student's T for df = 1 is undefined (no clear way to say it is either + or - infinity), so the variance = E[(X - mean)**2] is also undefined. |
batch_shape | Shape of a single sample from a single event index as a TensorShape . May be partially defined or unknown. The batch dimensions are indexes into independent, non-identical parameterizations of this distribution. |
bijector | Function transforming x => y. |
distribution | Base distribution, p(x). |
dtype | The DType of Tensor s handled by this Distribution . |
event_shape | Shape of a single sample from a single batch as a TensorShape . May be partially defined or unknown. |
name | Name prepended to all ops created by this Distribution . |
parameters | Dictionary of parameters used to instantiate this Distribution . |
reparameterization_type | Describes how samples from the distribution are reparameterized. Currently this is one of the static instances |
validate_args | Python bool indicating possibly expensive checks are enabled. |
Methods
batch_shape_tensor
batch_shape_tensor( name='batch_shape_tensor' )
Shape of a single sample from a single event index as a 1-D Tensor
.
The batch dimensions are indexes into independent, non-identical parameterizations of this distribution.
Args | |
---|---|
name | name to give to the op |
Returns | |
---|---|
batch_shape | Tensor . |
cdf
cdf( *args, **kwargs )
Additional documentation from ConditionalTransformedDistribution
:
kwargs
:
-
bijector_kwargs
: Python dictionary of arg names/values forwarded to the bijector. -
distribution_kwargs
: Python dictionary of arg names/values forwarded to the distribution.
copy
copy( **override_parameters_kwargs )
Creates a deep copy of the distribution.
Note: the copy distribution may continue to depend on the original initialization arguments.
Args | |
---|---|
**override_parameters_kwargs | String/value dictionary of initialization arguments to override with new values. |
Returns | |
---|---|
distribution | A new instance of type(self) initialized from the union of self.parameters and override_parameters_kwargs, i.e., dict(self.parameters, **override_parameters_kwargs) . |
covariance
covariance( name='covariance' )
Covariance.
Covariance is (possibly) defined only for non-scalar-event distributions.
For example, for a length-k
, vector-valued distribution, it is calculated as,
Cov[i, j] = Covariance(X_i, X_j) = E[(X_i - E[X_i]) (X_j - E[X_j])]
where Cov
is a (batch of) k x k
matrix, 0 <= (i, j) < k
, and E
denotes expectation.
Alternatively, for non-vector, multivariate distributions (e.g., matrix-valued, Wishart), Covariance
shall return a (batch of) matrices under some vectorization of the events, i.e.,
Cov[i, j] = Covariance(Vec(X)_i, Vec(X)_j) = [as above]
where Cov
is a (batch of) k' x k'
matrices, 0 <= (i, j) < k' = reduce_prod(event_shape)
, and Vec
is some function mapping indices of this distribution's event dimensions to indices of a length-k'
vector.
Args | |
---|---|
name | Python str prepended to names of ops created by this function. |
Returns | |
---|---|
covariance | Floating-point Tensor with shape [B1, ..., Bn, k', k'] where the first n dimensions are batch coordinates and k' = reduce_prod(self.event_shape) . |
cross_entropy
cross_entropy( other, name='cross_entropy' )
Computes the (Shannon) cross entropy.
Denote this distribution (self
) by P
and the other
distribution by Q
. Assuming P, Q
are absolutely continuous with respect to one another and permit densities p(x) dr(x)
and q(x) dr(x)
, (Shanon) cross entropy is defined as:
H[P, Q] = E_p[-log q(X)] = -int_F p(x) log q(x) dr(x)
where F
denotes the support of the random variable X ~ P
.
Args | |
---|---|
other | tfp.distributions.Distribution instance. |
name | Python str prepended to names of ops created by this function. |
Returns | |
---|---|
cross_entropy | self.dtype Tensor with shape [B1, ..., Bn] representing n different calculations of (Shanon) cross entropy. |
entropy
entropy( name='entropy' )
Shannon entropy in nats.
event_shape_tensor
event_shape_tensor( name='event_shape_tensor' )
Shape of a single sample from a single batch as a 1-D int32 Tensor
.
Args | |
---|---|
name | name to give to the op |
Returns | |
---|---|
event_shape | Tensor . |
is_scalar_batch
is_scalar_batch( name='is_scalar_batch' )
Indicates that batch_shape == []
.
Args | |
---|---|
name | Python str prepended to names of ops created by this function. |
Returns | |
---|---|
is_scalar_batch | bool scalar Tensor . |
is_scalar_event
is_scalar_event( name='is_scalar_event' )
Indicates that event_shape == []
.
Args | |
---|---|
name | Python str prepended to names of ops created by this function. |
Returns | |
---|---|
is_scalar_event | bool scalar Tensor . |
kl_divergence
kl_divergence( other, name='kl_divergence' )
Computes the Kullback--Leibler divergence.
Denote this distribution (self
) by p
and the other
distribution by q
. Assuming p, q
are absolutely continuous with respect to reference measure r
, the KL divergence is defined as:
KL[p, q] = E_p[log(p(X)/q(X))] = -int_F p(x) log q(x) dr(x) + int_F p(x) log p(x) dr(x) = H[p, q] - H[p]
where F
denotes the support of the random variable X ~ p
, H[., .]
denotes (Shanon) cross entropy, and H[.]
denotes (Shanon) entropy.
Args | |
---|---|
other | tfp.distributions.Distribution instance. |
name | Python str prepended to names of ops created by this function. |
Returns | |
---|---|
kl_divergence | self.dtype Tensor with shape [B1, ..., Bn] representing n different calculations of the Kullback-Leibler divergence. |
log_cdf
log_cdf( *args, **kwargs )
Additional documentation from ConditionalTransformedDistribution
:
kwargs
:
-
bijector_kwargs
: Python dictionary of arg names/values forwarded to the bijector. -
distribution_kwargs
: Python dictionary of arg names/values forwarded to the distribution.
log_prob
log_prob( *args, **kwargs )
Additional documentation from ConditionalTransformedDistribution
:
kwargs
:
-
bijector_kwargs
: Python dictionary of arg names/values forwarded to the bijector. -
distribution_kwargs
: Python dictionary of arg names/values forwarded to the distribution.
log_survival_function
log_survival_function( *args, **kwargs )
Additional documentation from ConditionalTransformedDistribution
:
kwargs
:
-
bijector_kwargs
: Python dictionary of arg names/values forwarded to the bijector. -
distribution_kwargs
: Python dictionary of arg names/values forwarded to the distribution.
mean
mean( name='mean' )
Mean.
mode
mode( name='mode' )
Mode.
param_shapes
@classmethod param_shapes( sample_shape, name='DistributionParamShapes' )
Shapes of parameters given the desired shape of a call to sample()
.
This is a class method that describes what key/value arguments are required to instantiate the given Distribution
so that a particular shape is returned for that instance's call to sample()
.
Subclasses should override class method _param_shapes
.
Args | |
---|---|
sample_shape | Tensor or python list/tuple. Desired shape of a call to sample() . |
name | name to prepend ops with. |
Returns | |
---|---|
dict of parameter name to Tensor shapes. |
param_static_shapes
@classmethod param_static_shapes( sample_shape )
param_shapes with static (i.e. TensorShape
) shapes.
This is a class method that describes what key/value arguments are required to instantiate the given Distribution
so that a particular shape is returned for that instance's call to sample()
. Assumes that the sample's shape is known statically.
Subclasses should override class method _param_shapes
to return constant-valued tensors when constant values are fed.
Args | |
---|---|
sample_shape | TensorShape or python list/tuple. Desired shape of a call to sample() . |
Returns | |
---|---|
dict of parameter name to TensorShape . |
Raises | |
---|---|
ValueError | if sample_shape is a TensorShape and is not fully defined. |
prob
prob( *args, **kwargs )
Additional documentation from ConditionalTransformedDistribution
:
kwargs
:
-
bijector_kwargs
: Python dictionary of arg names/values forwarded to the bijector. -
distribution_kwargs
: Python dictionary of arg names/values forwarded to the distribution.
quantile
quantile( value, name='quantile' )
Quantile function. Aka "inverse cdf" or "percent point function".
Given random variable X
and p in [0, 1]
, the quantile
is:
quantile(p) := x such that P[X <= x] == p
Args | |
---|---|
value | float or double Tensor . |
name | Python str prepended to names of ops created by this function. |
Returns | |
---|---|
quantile | a Tensor of shape sample_shape(x) + self.batch_shape with values of type self.dtype . |
sample
sample( sample_shape=(), seed=None, name='sample', **condition_kwargs )
kwargs
:
-
**condition_kwargs
: Named arguments forwarded to subclass implementation.
stddev
stddev( name='stddev' )
Standard deviation.
Standard deviation is defined as,
stddev = E[(X - E[X])**2]**0.5
where X
is the random variable associated with this distribution, E
denotes expectation, and stddev.shape = batch_shape + event_shape
.
Args | |
---|---|
name | Python str prepended to names of ops created by this function. |
Returns | |
---|---|
stddev | Floating-point Tensor with shape identical to batch_shape + event_shape , i.e., the same shape as self.mean() . |
survival_function
survival_function( *args, **kwargs )
Additional documentation from ConditionalTransformedDistribution
:
kwargs
:
-
bijector_kwargs
: Python dictionary of arg names/values forwarded to the bijector. -
distribution_kwargs
: Python dictionary of arg names/values forwarded to the distribution.
variance
variance( name='variance' )
Variance.
Variance is defined as,
Var = E[(X - E[X])**2]
where X
is the random variable associated with this distribution, E
denotes expectation, and Var.shape = batch_shape + event_shape
.
Args | |
---|---|
name | Python str prepended to names of ops created by this function. |
Returns | |
---|---|
variance | Floating-point Tensor with shape identical to batch_shape + event_shape , i.e., the same shape as self.mean() . |
© 2020 The TensorFlow Authors. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0.
Code samples licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.
https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/r1.15/api_docs/python/tf/contrib/distributions/ConditionalTransformedDistribution