std::match_results
Defined in header <regex> | ||
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template< class BidirIt, class Alloc = std::allocator<std::sub_match<BidirIt>> > class match_results; | (1) | (since C++11) |
namespace pmr { template <class BidirIt> using match_results = std::match_results<BidirIt, std::pmr::polymorphic_allocator< std::sub_match<BidirIt>>>; } | (2) | (since C++17) |
The class template std::match_results
holds a collection of character sequences that represent the result of a regular expression match.
This is a specialized allocator-aware container. It can only be default created, obtained from std::regex_iterator
, or modified by std::regex_search
or std::regex_match
. Because std::match_results
holds std::sub_match
es, each of which is a pair of iterators into the original character sequence that was matched, it's undefined behavior to examine std::match_results
if the original character sequence was destroyed or iterators to it were invalidated for other reasons.
The first sub_match
(index 0) contained in a match_result
always represents the full match within a target sequence made by a regex, and subsequent sub_match
es represent sub-expression matches corresponding in sequence to the left parenthesis delimiting the sub-expression in the regex.
std::match_results
meets the requirements of a AllocatorAwareContainer and of a SequenceContainer, except that only copy assignment, move assignment, and operations defined for a constant containers are supported, and that the semantics of comparison functions are different from those required for a container.
Type requirements
-BidirIt must meet the requirements of LegacyBidirectionalIterator. |
||
-Alloc must meet the requirements of Allocator. |
Specializations
Several specializations for common character sequence types are provided:
Defined in header <regex> |
|
---|---|
Type | Definition |
std::cmatch | std::match_results<const char*> |
std::wcmatch | std::match_results<const wchar_t*> |
std::smatch | std::match_results<std::string::const_iterator> |
std::wsmatch | std::match_results<std::wstring::const_iterator> |
std::pmr::cmatch (C++17) | std::pmr::match_results<const char*> |
std::pmr::wcmatch (C++17) | std::pmr::match_results<const wchar_t*> |
std::pmr::smatch (C++17) | std::pmr::match_results<std::string::const_iterator> |
std::pmr::wsmatch (C++17) | std::pmr::match_results<std::wstring::const_iterator> |
Member types
Member type | Definition |
---|---|
allocator_type | Allocator |
value_type | std::sub_match<BidirIt> |
const_reference | const value_type& |
reference | value_type& |
const_iterator | implementation defined (depends on the underlying container) |
iterator | const_iterator |
difference_type | std::iterator_traits<BidirIt>::difference_type |
size_type | std::allocator_traits<Alloc>::size_type |
char_type | std::iterator_traits<BidirIt>::value_type |
string_type | std::basic_string<char_type> |
Member functions
constructs the object (public member function) |
|
destructs the object (public member function) |
|
assigns the contents (public member function) |
|
returns the associated allocator (public member function) |
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State |
|
checks if the results are available (public member function) |
|
Size |
|
checks whether the match was successful (public member function) |
|
returns the number of matches in a fully-established result state (public member function) |
|
returns the maximum possible number of sub-matches (public member function) |
|
Element access |
|
returns the length of the particular sub-match (public member function) |
|
returns the position of the first character of the particular sub-match (public member function) |
|
returns the sequence of characters for the particular sub-match (public member function) |
|
returns specified sub-match (public member function) |
|
returns sub-sequence between the beginning of the target sequence and the beginning of the full match. (public member function) |
|
returns sub-sequence between the end of the full match and the end of the target sequence (public member function) |
|
Iterators |
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returns iterator to the beginning of the list of sub-matches (public member function) |
|
returns iterator to the end of the list of sub-matches (public member function) |
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Format |
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formats match results for output (public member function) |
|
Modifiers |
|
swaps the contents (public member function) |
Non-member functions
lexicographically compares the values in the two match result (function template) |
|
(C++11) | specializes the std::swap() algorithm (function template) |
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