Standard library header <cstdio>
This header was originally in the C standard library as <stdio.h>
.
This header is part of the C-style input/output library.
Types
FILE | type, capable of holding all information needed to control a C I/O stream |
fpos_t | type, capable of uniquely specifying a position in a file |
unsigned integer type returned by the sizeof operator (typedef) |
Macros
implementation-defined null pointer constant (macro constant) |
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stdinstdoutstderr | expression of type FILE* associated with the input streamexpression of type FILE* associated with the output streamexpression of type FILE* associated with the error output stream (macro constant) |
EOF | integer constant expression of type int and negative value (macro constant) |
FOPEN_MAX | number of files that can be open simultaneously (macro constant) |
FILENAME_MAX | size needed for an array of char to hold the longest supported file name (macro constant) |
BUFSIZ | size of the buffer used by std::setbuf (macro constant) |
_IOFBF_IOLBF_IONBF | argument to std::setbuf indicating fully buffered I/Oargument to std::setbuf indicating line buffered I/Oargument to std::setbuf indicating unbuffered I/O (macro constant) |
SEEK_SETSEEK_CURSEEK_END | argument to std::fseek indicating seeking from beginning of the fileargument to std::fseek indicating seeking from the current file positionargument to std::fseek indicating seeking from end of the file (macro constant) |
TMP_MAX | maximum number of unique filenames that can be generated by std::tmpnam (macro constant) |
L_tmpnam | size needed for an array of char to hold the result of std::tmpnam (macro constant) |
Functions
File access |
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opens a file (function) |
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open an existing stream with a different name (function) |
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closes a file (function) |
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synchronizes an output stream with the actual file (function) |
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sets the buffer for a file stream (function) |
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sets the buffer and its size for a file stream (function) |
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Direct input/output |
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reads from a file (function) |
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writes to a file (function) |
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Unformatted input/output |
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Narrow character |
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gets a character from a file stream (function) |
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gets a character string from a file stream (function) |
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writes a character to a file stream (function) |
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writes a character string to a file stream (function) |
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reads a character from stdin (function) |
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(deprecated in C++11)(removed in C++14) | reads a character string from stdin (function) |
writes a character to stdout (function) |
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writes a character string to stdout (function) |
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puts a character back into a file stream (function) |
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Formatted input/output |
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Narrow/multibyte character |
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reads formatted input from stdin , a file stream or a buffer (function) |
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(C++11)(C++11)(C++11) | reads formatted input from stdin , a file stream or a bufferusing variable argument list (function) |
(C++11) | prints formatted output to stdout , a file stream or a buffer (function) |
(C++11) | prints formatted output to stdout , a file stream or a bufferusing variable argument list (function) |
File positioning |
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returns the current file position indicator (function) |
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gets the file position indicator (function) |
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moves the file position indicator to a specific location in a file (function) |
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moves the file position indicator to a specific location in a file (function) |
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moves the file position indicator to the beginning in a file (function) |
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Error handling |
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clears errors (function) |
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checks for the end-of-file (function) |
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checks for a file error (function) |
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displays a character string corresponding of the current error to stderr (function) |
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Operations on files |
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erases a file (function) |
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renames a file (function) |
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creates and opens a temporary, auto-removing file (function) |
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returns a unique filename (function) |
Notes
-
NULL
is also defined in the following headers: -
std::size_t
is also defined in the following headers:
Synopsis
namespace std { using size_t = /* see definition */; using FILE = /* see definition */ ; using fpos_t = /* see definition */ ; } #define NULL /* see definition */ #define _IOFBF /* see definition */ #define _IOLBF /* see definition */ #define _IONBF /* see definition */ #define BUFSIZ /* see definition */ #define EOF /* see definition */ #define FOPEN_MAX /* see definition */ #define FILENAME_MAX /* see definition */ #define L_tmpnam /* see definition */ #define SEEK_CUR /* see definition */ #define SEEK_END /* see definition */ #define SEEK_SET /* see definition */ #define TMP_MAX /* see definition */ #define stderr /* see definition */ #define stdin /* see definition */ #define stdout /* see definition */ namespace std { int remove(const char* filename); int rename(const char* old, const char* new); FILE* tmpfile(); char* tmpnam(char* s); int fclose(FILE* stream); int fflush(FILE* stream); FILE* fopen(const char* filename, const char* mode); FILE* freopen(const char* filename, const char* mode, FILE* stream); void setbuf(FILE* stream, char* buf); int setvbuf(FILE* stream, char* buf, int mode, size_t size); int fprintf(FILE* stream, const char* format, ...); int fscanf(FILE* stream, const char* format, ...); int printf(const char* format, ...); int scanf(const char* format, ...); int snprintf(char* s, size_t n, const char* format, ...); int sprintf(char* s, const char* format, ...); int sscanf(const char* s, const char* format, ...); int vfprintf(FILE* stream, const char* format, va_list arg); int vfscanf(FILE* stream, const char* format, va_list arg); int vprintf(const char* format, va_list arg); int vscanf(const char* format, va_list arg); int vsnprintf(char* s, size_t n, const char* format, va_list arg); int vsprintf(char* s, const char* format, va_list arg); int vsscanf(const char* s, const char* format, va_list arg); int fgetc(FILE* stream); char* fgets(char* s, int n, FILE* stream); int fputc(int c, FILE* stream); int fputs(const char* s, FILE* stream); int getc(FILE* stream); int getchar(); int putc(int c, FILE* stream); int putchar(int c); int puts(const char* s); int ungetc(int c, FILE* stream); size_t fread(void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE* stream); size_t fwrite(const void* ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE* stream); int fgetpos(FILE* stream, fpos_t* pos); int fseek(FILE* stream, long int offset, int whence); int fsetpos(FILE* stream, const fpos_t* pos); long int ftell(FILE* stream); void rewind(FILE* stream); void clearerr(FILE* stream); int feof(FILE* stream); int ferror(FILE* stream); void perror(const char* s); }
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