std::forward_list<T,Allocator>::sort
void sort(); | (1) | (since C++11) |
template< class Compare > void sort( Compare comp ); | (2) | (since C++11) |
Sorts the elements in ascending order. The order of equal elements is preserved. The first version uses operator<
to compare the elements, the second version uses the given comparison function comp
.
If an exception is thrown, the order of elements in *this
is unspecified.
Parameters
comp | - | comparison function object (i.e. an object that satisfies the requirements of Compare) which returns true if the first argument is less than (i.e. is ordered before) the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:
While the signature does not need to have |
Return value
(none).
Complexity
Approximately N log N
comparisons, where N is the number of elements in the list.
Notes
std::sort
requires random access iterators and so cannot be used with forward_list
. This function also differs from std::sort
in that it does not require the element type of the forward_list
to be swappable, preserves the values of all iterators, and performs a stable sort.
Example
#include <iostream> #include <functional> #include <forward_list> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& ostr, const std::forward_list<int>& list) { for (auto &i : list) { ostr << " " << i; } return ostr; } int main() { std::forward_list<int> list = { 8,7,5,9,0,1,3,2,6,4 }; std::cout << "before: " << list << "\n"; list.sort(); std::cout << "ascending: " << list << "\n"; list.sort(std::greater<int>()); std::cout << "descending: " << list << "\n"; }
Output:
before: 8 7 5 9 0 1 3 2 6 4 ascending: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 descending: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
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