std::discrete_distribution
Defined in header <random> | ||
---|---|---|
template< class IntType = int > class discrete_distribution; | (since C++11) |
std::discrete_distribution
produces random integers on the interval [0, n)
, where the probability of each individual integer i
is defined as w
i/S, that is the weight of the i
th integer divided by the sum of all n
weights.
std::discrete_distribution
satisfies all requirements of RandomNumberDistribution.
Template parameters
IntType | - | The result type generated by the generator. The effect is undefined if this is not one of short , int , long , long long , unsigned short , unsigned int , unsigned long , or unsigned long long . |
Member types
Member type | Definition |
---|---|
result_type | IntType |
param_type | the type of the parameter set, see RandomNumberDistribution. |
Member functions
constructs new distribution (public member function) |
|
resets the internal state of the distribution (public member function) |
|
Generation |
|
generates the next random number in the distribution (public member function) |
|
Characteristics |
|
obtains the list of probabilities (public member function) |
|
gets or sets the distribution parameter object (public member function) |
|
returns the minimum potentially generated value (public member function) |
|
returns the maximum potentially generated value (public member function) |
Non-member functions
compares two distribution objects (function) |
|
performs stream input and output on pseudo-random number distribution (function template) |
Example
#include <iostream> #include <map> #include <random> int main() { std::random_device rd; std::mt19937 gen(rd()); std::discrete_distribution<> d({40, 10, 10, 40}); std::map<int, int> m; for(int n=0; n<10000; ++n) { ++m[d(gen)]; } for(auto p : m) { std::cout << p.first << " generated " << p.second << " times\n"; } }
Output:
0 generated 4028 times 1 generated 978 times 2 generated 1012 times 3 generated 3982 times
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