tf.keras.experimental.CosineDecayRestarts
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A LearningRateSchedule that uses a cosine decay schedule with restarts.
Inherits From: LearningRateSchedule
tf.keras.experimental.CosineDecayRestarts( initial_learning_rate, first_decay_steps, t_mul=2.0, m_mul=1.0, alpha=0.0, name=None )
See [Loshchilov & Hutter, ICLR2016], SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restarts. https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03983
When training a model, it is often recommended to lower the learning rate as the training progresses. This schedule applies a cosine decay function with restarts to an optimizer step, given a provided initial learning rate. It requires a step
value to compute the decayed learning rate. You can just pass a TensorFlow variable that you increment at each training step.
The schedule a 1-arg callable that produces a decayed learning rate when passed the current optimizer step. This can be useful for changing the learning rate value across different invocations of optimizer functions.
The learning rate multiplier first decays from 1 to alpha
for first_decay_steps
steps. Then, a warm restart is performed. Each new warm restart runs for t_mul
times more steps and with m_mul
times smaller initial learning rate.
Example usage:
first_decay_steps = 1000 lr_decayed_fn = ( tf.keras.experimental.CosineDecayRestarts( initial_learning_rate, first_decay_steps))
You can pass this schedule directly into a tf.keras.optimizers.Optimizer
as the learning rate. The learning rate schedule is also serializable and deserializable using tf.keras.optimizers.schedules.serialize
and tf.keras.optimizers.schedules.deserialize
.
Returns | |
---|---|
A 1-arg callable learning rate schedule that takes the current optimizer step and outputs the decayed learning rate, a scalar Tensor of the same type as initial_learning_rate . |
Args | |
---|---|
initial_learning_rate | A scalar float32 or float64 Tensor or a Python number. The initial learning rate. |
first_decay_steps | A scalar int32 or int64 Tensor or a Python number. Number of steps to decay over. |
t_mul | A scalar float32 or float64 Tensor or a Python number. Used to derive the number of iterations in the i-th period |
m_mul | A scalar float32 or float64 Tensor or a Python number. Used to derive the initial learning rate of the i-th period: |
alpha | A scalar float32 or float64 Tensor or a Python number. Minimum learning rate value as a fraction of the initial_learning_rate. |
name | String. Optional name of the operation. Defaults to 'SGDRDecay'. |
Methods
from_config
@classmethod from_config( config )
Instantiates a LearningRateSchedule
from its config.
Args | |
---|---|
config | Output of get_config() . |
Returns | |
---|---|
A LearningRateSchedule instance. |
get_config
get_config()
__call__
__call__( step )
Call self as a function.
© 2020 The TensorFlow Authors. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0.
Code samples licensed under the Apache 2.0 License.
https://www.tensorflow.org/versions/r2.4/api_docs/python/tf/keras/experimental/CosineDecayRestarts