Class ValueLayout

java.lang.Object
jdk.incubator.foreign.ValueLayout
All Implemented Interfaces:
Constable, MemoryLayout
public final class ValueLayout extends Object implements MemoryLayout
A value layout. A value layout is used to model the memory layout associated with values of basic data types, such as integral types (either signed or unsigned) and floating-point types. Each value layout has a size and a byte order (see ByteOrder).

This is a value-based class; programmers should treat instances that are equal as interchangeable and should not use instances for synchronization, or unpredictable behavior may occur. For example, in a future release, synchronization may fail. The equals method should be used for comparisons.

Unless otherwise specified, passing a null argument, or an array argument containing one or more null elements to a method in this class causes a NullPointerException to be thrown.

Implementation Requirements:
This class is immutable and thread-safe.

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces declared in interface jdk.incubator.foreign.MemoryLayout

MemoryLayout.PathElement

Field Summary

Fields declared in interface jdk.incubator.foreign.MemoryLayout

LAYOUT_NAME

Method Summary

Modifier and Type Method Description
Optional<Constable> attribute(String name)
Returns the attribute with the given name (if it exists).
Stream<String> attributes()
Returns a stream of the attribute names associated with this layout.
final long bitAlignment()
Returns the alignment constraint associated with this layout, expressed in bits.
long bitSize()
Computes the layout size, in bits.
Optional<DynamicConstantDesc<ValueLayout>> describeConstable()
Returns an Optional containing the nominal descriptor for this layout, if one can be constructed, or an empty Optional if one cannot be constructed.
boolean equals(Object other)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
int hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for the object.
boolean hasSize()
Does this layout have a specified size?
boolean isPadding()
Is this a padding layout (e.g. a layout created from MemoryLayout.paddingLayout(long)) ?
final Optional<String> name()
Return the name (if any) associated with this layout.
ByteOrder order()
Returns the value's byte order.
String toString()
Returns a string representation of the object.
ValueLayout withAttribute(String name, Constable value)
Returns a new memory layout which features the same attributes as this layout, plus the newly specified attribute.
ValueLayout withBitAlignment(long alignmentBits)
Creates a new layout which features the desired alignment constraint.
ValueLayout withName(String name)
Creates a new layout which features the desired layout name.
ValueLayout withOrder(ByteOrder order)
Returns a new value layout with given byte order.

Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Method Details

order

public ByteOrder order()
Returns the value's byte order.
Returns:
the value's byte order.

withOrder

public ValueLayout withOrder(ByteOrder order)
Returns a new value layout with given byte order.
Parameters:
order - the desired byte order.
Returns:
a new value layout with given byte order.

toString

public String toString()
Description copied from class: Object
Returns a string representation of the object.
Specified by:
toString in interface MemoryLayout
Overrides:
toString in class Object
Returns:
a string representation of the object.

equals

public boolean equals(Object other)
Description copied from class: Object
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.

The equals method implements an equivalence relation on non-null object references:

  • It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value x, x.equals(x) should return true.
  • It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values x and y, x.equals(y) should return true if and only if y.equals(x) returns true.
  • It is transitive: for any non-null reference values x, y, and z, if x.equals(y) returns true and y.equals(z) returns true, then x.equals(z) should return true.
  • It is consistent: for any non-null reference values x and y, multiple invocations of x.equals(y) consistently return true or consistently return false, provided no information used in equals comparisons on the objects is modified.
  • For any non-null reference value x, x.equals(null) should return false.

An equivalence relation partitions the elements it operates on into equivalence classes; all the members of an equivalence class are equal to each other. Members of an equivalence class are substitutable for each other, at least for some purposes.

Specified by:
equals in interface MemoryLayout
Parameters:
other - the reference object with which to compare.
Returns:
true if this object is the same as the obj argument; false otherwise.
See Also:

hashCode

public int hashCode()
Description copied from class: Object
Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by HashMap.

The general contract of hashCode is:

  • Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during an execution of a Java application, the hashCode method must consistently return the same integer, provided no information used in equals comparisons on the object is modified. This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application.
  • If two objects are equal according to the equals method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result.
  • It is not required that if two objects are unequal according to the equals method, then calling the hashCode method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.
Specified by:
hashCode in interface MemoryLayout
Returns:
a hash code value for this object.
See Also:

describeConstable

public Optional<DynamicConstantDesc<ValueLayout>> describeConstable()
Description copied from interface: MemoryLayout
Returns an Optional containing the nominal descriptor for this layout, if one can be constructed, or an empty Optional if one cannot be constructed.
Specified by:
describeConstable in interface Constable
Specified by:
describeConstable in interface MemoryLayout
Returns:
An Optional containing the resulting nominal descriptor, or an empty Optional if one cannot be constructed.

withName

public ValueLayout withName(String name)
Creates a new layout which features the desired layout name.

This is equivalent to the following code:


    withAttribute(LAYOUT_NAME, name);
 
Specified by:
withName in interface MemoryLayout
Parameters:
name - the layout name.
Returns:
a new layout which is the same as this layout, except for the name associated with it.
See Also:

withBitAlignment

public ValueLayout withBitAlignment(long alignmentBits)
Creates a new layout which features the desired alignment constraint.
Specified by:
withBitAlignment in interface MemoryLayout
Parameters:
alignmentBits - the layout alignment constraint, expressed in bits.
Returns:
a new layout which is the same as this layout, except for the alignment constraint associated with it.

withAttribute

public ValueLayout withAttribute(String name, Constable value)
Returns a new memory layout which features the same attributes as this layout, plus the newly specified attribute. If this layout already contains an attribute with the same name, the existing attribute value is overwritten in the returned layout.
Specified by:
withAttribute in interface MemoryLayout
Parameters:
name - the attribute name.
value - the attribute value.
Returns:
a new memory layout which features the same attributes as this layout, plus the newly specified attribute.

name

public final Optional<String> name()
Description copied from interface: MemoryLayout
Return the name (if any) associated with this layout.

This is equivalent to the following code:


    attribute(LAYOUT_NAME).map(String.class::cast);
 
Specified by:
name in interface MemoryLayout
Returns:
the layout name (if any).
See Also:

attribute

public Optional<Constable> attribute(String name)
Description copied from interface: MemoryLayout
Returns the attribute with the given name (if it exists).
Specified by:
attribute in interface MemoryLayout
Parameters:
name - the attribute name
Returns:
the attribute with the given name (if it exists).

attributes

public Stream<String> attributes()
Description copied from interface: MemoryLayout
Returns a stream of the attribute names associated with this layout.
Specified by:
attributes in interface MemoryLayout
Returns:
a stream of the attribute names associated with this layout.

bitAlignment

public final long bitAlignment()
Description copied from interface: MemoryLayout
Returns the alignment constraint associated with this layout, expressed in bits. Layout alignment defines a power of two A which is the bit-wise alignment of the layout. If A <= 8 then A/8 is the number of bytes that must be aligned for any pointer that correctly points to this layout. Thus:
  • A=8 means unaligned (in the usual sense), which is common in packets.
  • A=64 means word aligned (on LP64), A=32 int aligned, A=16 short aligned, etc.
  • A=512 is the most strict alignment required by the x86/SV ABI (for AVX-512 data).
If no explicit alignment constraint was set on this layout (see MemoryLayout.withBitAlignment(long)), then this method returns the natural alignment constraint (in bits) associated with this layout.
Specified by:
bitAlignment in interface MemoryLayout
Returns:
the layout alignment constraint, in bits.

hasSize

public boolean hasSize()
Description copied from interface: MemoryLayout
Does this layout have a specified size? A layout does not have a specified size if it is (or contains) a sequence layout whose size is unspecified (see SequenceLayout.elementCount()). Value layouts (see ValueLayout) and padding layouts (see MemoryLayout.paddingLayout(long)) always have a specified size, therefore this method always returns true in these cases.
Specified by:
hasSize in interface MemoryLayout
Returns:
true, if this layout has a specified size.

bitSize

public long bitSize()
Description copied from interface: MemoryLayout
Computes the layout size, in bits.
Specified by:
bitSize in interface MemoryLayout
Returns:
the layout size, in bits.

isPadding

public boolean isPadding()
Description copied from interface: MemoryLayout
Is this a padding layout (e.g. a layout created from MemoryLayout.paddingLayout(long)) ?
Specified by:
isPadding in interface MemoryLayout
Returns:
true, if this layout is a padding layout.

© 1993, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Documentation extracted from Debian's OpenJDK Development Kit package.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
Various third party code in OpenJDK is licensed under different licenses (see Debian package).
Java and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/jdk.incubator.foreign/jdk/incubator/foreign/ValueLayout.html