Class ArrayBlockingQueue<E>
- Type Parameters:
-
E- the type of elements held in this queue
- All Implemented Interfaces:
-
Serializable,Iterable<E>,Collection<E>,BlockingQueue<E>,Queue<E>
public class ArrayBlockingQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E> implements BlockingQueue<E>, Serializable
This is a classic "bounded buffer", in which a fixed-sized array holds elements inserted by producers and extracted by consumers. Once created, the capacity cannot be changed. Attempts to put an element into a full queue will result in the operation blocking; attempts to take an element from an empty queue will similarly block.
This class supports an optional fairness policy for ordering waiting producer and consumer threads. By default, this ordering is not guaranteed. However, a queue constructed with fairness set to true grants threads access in FIFO order. Fairness generally decreases throughput but reduces variability and avoids starvation.
This class and its iterator implement all of the optional methods of the Collection and Iterator interfaces.
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
- Since:
- 1.5
- See Also:
Constructor Summary
| Constructor | Description |
|---|---|
ArrayBlockingQueue |
Creates an ArrayBlockingQueue with the given (fixed) capacity and default access policy. |
ArrayBlockingQueue |
Creates an ArrayBlockingQueue with the given (fixed) capacity and the specified access policy. |
ArrayBlockingQueue |
Creates an ArrayBlockingQueue with the given (fixed) capacity, the specified access policy and initially containing the elements of the given collection, added in traversal order of the collection's iterator. |
Method Summary
| Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
|---|---|---|
boolean |
add |
Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue if it is possible to do so immediately without exceeding the queue's capacity, returning true upon success and throwing an IllegalStateException if this queue is full. |
void |
clear() |
Atomically removes all of the elements from this queue. |
boolean |
contains |
Returns true if this queue contains the specified element. |
int |
drainTo |
Removes all available elements from this queue and adds them to the given collection. |
int |
drainTo |
Removes at most the given number of available elements from this queue and adds them to the given collection. |
void |
forEach |
Performs the given action for each element of the Iterable until all elements have been processed or the action throws an exception. |
Iterator<E> |
iterator() |
Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence. |
boolean |
offer |
Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue if it is possible to do so immediately without exceeding the queue's capacity, returning true upon success and false if this queue is full. |
boolean |
offer |
Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting up to the specified wait time for space to become available if the queue is full. |
E |
peek() |
Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, or returns null if this queue is empty. |
E |
poll() |
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, or returns null if this queue is empty. |
E |
poll |
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting up to the specified wait time if necessary for an element to become available. |
void |
put |
Inserts the specified element at the tail of this queue, waiting for space to become available if the queue is full. |
int |
remainingCapacity() |
Returns the number of additional elements that this queue can ideally (in the absence of memory or resource constraints) accept without blocking. |
boolean |
remove |
Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue, if it is present. |
boolean |
removeAll |
Removes all of this collection's elements that are also contained in the specified collection (optional operation). |
boolean |
removeIf |
Removes all of the elements of this collection that satisfy the given predicate. |
boolean |
retainAll |
Retains only the elements in this collection that are contained in the specified collection (optional operation). |
int |
size() |
Returns the number of elements in this queue. |
Spliterator<E> |
spliterator() |
Returns a Spliterator over the elements in this queue. |
E |
take() |
Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting if necessary until an element becomes available. |
Object[] |
toArray() |
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in proper sequence. |
<T> T[] |
toArray |
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in proper sequence; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. |
Methods declared in class java.util.AbstractQueue
addAll, element, remove
Methods declared in class java.util.AbstractCollection
containsAll, isEmpty, toString
Methods declared in class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
Methods declared in interface java.util.Collection
addAll, containsAll, equals, hashCode, isEmpty, parallelStream, stream, toArray
Constructor Details
ArrayBlockingQueue
public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity)
ArrayBlockingQueue with the given (fixed) capacity and default access policy.- Parameters:
-
capacity- the capacity of this queue - Throws:
-
IllegalArgumentException- ifcapacity < 1
ArrayBlockingQueue
public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair)
ArrayBlockingQueue with the given (fixed) capacity and the specified access policy.- Parameters:
-
capacity- the capacity of this queue -
fair- iftruethen queue accesses for threads blocked on insertion or removal, are processed in FIFO order; iffalsethe access order is unspecified. - Throws:
-
IllegalArgumentException- ifcapacity < 1
ArrayBlockingQueue
public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair, Collection<? extends E> c)
ArrayBlockingQueue with the given (fixed) capacity, the specified access policy and initially containing the elements of the given collection, added in traversal order of the collection's iterator.- Parameters:
-
capacity- the capacity of this queue -
fair- iftruethen queue accesses for threads blocked on insertion or removal, are processed in FIFO order; iffalsethe access order is unspecified. -
c- the collection of elements to initially contain - Throws:
-
IllegalArgumentException- ifcapacityis less thanc.size(), or less than 1. -
NullPointerException- if the specified collection or any of its elements are null
Method Details
add
public boolean add(E e)
true upon success and throwing an IllegalStateException if this queue is full.- Specified by:
-
addin interfaceBlockingQueue<E> - Specified by:
-
addin interfaceCollection<E> - Specified by:
-
addin interfaceQueue<E> - Overrides:
-
addin classAbstractQueue<E> - Parameters:
-
e- the element to add - Returns:
-
true(as specified byCollection.add(E)) - Throws:
-
IllegalStateException- if this queue is full -
NullPointerException- if the specified element is null
offer
public boolean offer(E e)
true upon success and false if this queue is full. This method is generally preferable to method add(E), which can fail to insert an element only by throwing an exception.- Specified by:
-
offerin interfaceBlockingQueue<E> - Specified by:
-
offerin interfaceQueue<E> - Parameters:
-
e- the element to add - Returns:
-
trueif the element was added to this queue, elsefalse - Throws:
-
NullPointerException- if the specified element is null
put
public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException
- Specified by:
-
putin interfaceBlockingQueue<E> - Parameters:
-
e- the element to add - Throws:
-
InterruptedException- if interrupted while waiting -
NullPointerException- if the specified element is null
offer
public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException
- Specified by:
-
offerin interfaceBlockingQueue<E> - Parameters:
-
e- the element to add -
timeout- how long to wait before giving up, in units ofunit -
unit- aTimeUnitdetermining how to interpret thetimeoutparameter - Returns:
-
trueif successful, orfalseif the specified waiting time elapses before space is available - Throws:
-
InterruptedException- if interrupted while waiting -
NullPointerException- if the specified element is null
poll
public E poll()
Queuenull if this queue is empty.take
public E take() throws InterruptedException
BlockingQueue- Specified by:
-
takein interfaceBlockingQueue<E> - Returns:
- the head of this queue
- Throws:
-
InterruptedException- if interrupted while waiting
poll
public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException
BlockingQueue- Specified by:
-
pollin interfaceBlockingQueue<E> - Parameters:
-
timeout- how long to wait before giving up, in units ofunit -
unit- aTimeUnitdetermining how to interpret thetimeoutparameter - Returns:
- the head of this queue, or
nullif the specified waiting time elapses before an element is available - Throws:
-
InterruptedException- if interrupted while waiting
peek
public E peek()
Queuenull if this queue is empty.size
public int size()
- Specified by:
-
sizein interfaceCollection<E> - Returns:
- the number of elements in this queue
remainingCapacity
public int remainingCapacity()
size of this queue. Note that you cannot always tell if an attempt to insert an element will succeed by inspecting remainingCapacity because it may be the case that another thread is about to insert or remove an element.
- Specified by:
-
remainingCapacityin interfaceBlockingQueue<E> - Returns:
- the remaining capacity
remove
public boolean remove(Object o)
e such that o.equals(e), if this queue contains one or more such elements. Returns true if this queue contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call). Removal of interior elements in circular array based queues is an intrinsically slow and disruptive operation, so should be undertaken only in exceptional circumstances, ideally only when the queue is known not to be accessible by other threads.
- Specified by:
-
removein interfaceBlockingQueue<E> - Specified by:
-
removein interfaceCollection<E> - Overrides:
-
removein classAbstractCollection<E> - Parameters:
-
o- element to be removed from this queue, if present - Returns:
-
trueif this queue changed as a result of the call
contains
public boolean contains(Object o)
true if this queue contains the specified element. More formally, returns true if and only if this queue contains at least one element e such that o.equals(e).- Specified by:
-
containsin interfaceBlockingQueue<E> - Specified by:
-
containsin interfaceCollection<E> - Overrides:
-
containsin classAbstractCollection<E> - Parameters:
-
o- object to be checked for containment in this queue - Returns:
-
trueif this queue contains the specified element
toArray
public Object[] toArray()
The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs.
- Specified by:
-
toArrayin interfaceCollection<E> - Overrides:
-
toArrayin classAbstractCollection<E> - Returns:
- an array containing all of the elements in this queue
toArray
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a)
If this queue fits in the specified array with room to spare (i.e., the array has more elements than this queue), the element in the array immediately following the end of the queue is set to null.
Like the toArray() method, this method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may, under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
Suppose x is a queue known to contain only strings. The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly allocated array of String:
String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]); Note that toArray(new Object[0]) is identical in function to toArray().- Specified by:
-
toArrayin interfaceCollection<E> - Overrides:
-
toArrayin classAbstractCollection<E> - Type Parameters:
-
T- the component type of the array to contain the collection - Parameters:
-
a- the array into which the elements of the queue are to be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the same runtime type is allocated for this purpose - Returns:
- an array containing all of the elements in this queue
- Throws:
-
ArrayStoreException- if the runtime type of the specified array is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in this queue -
NullPointerException- if the specified array is null
clear
public void clear()
- Specified by:
-
clearin interfaceCollection<E> - Overrides:
-
clearin classAbstractQueue<E>
drainTo
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c)
BlockingQueuec may result in elements being in neither, either or both collections when the associated exception is thrown. Attempts to drain a queue to itself result in IllegalArgumentException. Further, the behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress.- Specified by:
-
drainToin interfaceBlockingQueue<E> - Parameters:
-
c- the collection to transfer elements into - Returns:
- the number of elements transferred
- Throws:
-
UnsupportedOperationException- if addition of elements is not supported by the specified collection -
ClassCastException- if the class of an element of this queue prevents it from being added to the specified collection -
NullPointerException- if the specified collection is null -
IllegalArgumentException- if the specified collection is this queue, or some property of an element of this queue prevents it from being added to the specified collection
drainTo
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements)
BlockingQueuec may result in elements being in neither, either or both collections when the associated exception is thrown. Attempts to drain a queue to itself result in IllegalArgumentException. Further, the behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified collection is modified while the operation is in progress.- Specified by:
-
drainToin interfaceBlockingQueue<E> - Parameters:
-
c- the collection to transfer elements into -
maxElements- the maximum number of elements to transfer - Returns:
- the number of elements transferred
- Throws:
-
UnsupportedOperationException- if addition of elements is not supported by the specified collection -
ClassCastException- if the class of an element of this queue prevents it from being added to the specified collection -
NullPointerException- if the specified collection is null -
IllegalArgumentException- if the specified collection is this queue, or some property of an element of this queue prevents it from being added to the specified collection
iterator
public Iterator<E> iterator()
The returned iterator is weakly consistent.
- Specified by:
-
iteratorin interfaceCollection<E> - Specified by:
-
iteratorin interfaceIterable<E> - Specified by:
-
iteratorin classAbstractCollection<E> - Returns:
- an iterator over the elements in this queue in proper sequence
spliterator
public Spliterator<E> spliterator()
Spliterator over the elements in this queue. The returned spliterator is weakly consistent.
The Spliterator reports Spliterator.CONCURRENT, Spliterator.ORDERED, and Spliterator.NONNULL.
- Specified by:
-
spliteratorin interfaceCollection<E> - Specified by:
-
spliteratorin interfaceIterable<E> - Implementation Note:
- The
SpliteratorimplementstrySplitto permit limited parallelism. - Returns:
- a
Spliteratorover the elements in this queue - Since:
- 1.8
forEach
public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action)
IterableIterable until all elements have been processed or the action throws an exception. Actions are performed in the order of iteration, if that order is specified. Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the caller. The behavior of this method is unspecified if the action performs side-effects that modify the underlying source of elements, unless an overriding class has specified a concurrent modification policy.
- Specified by:
-
forEachin interfaceIterable<E> - Parameters:
-
action- The action to be performed for each element - Throws:
-
NullPointerException- if the specified action is null
removeIf
public boolean removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter)
Collection- Specified by:
-
removeIfin interfaceCollection<E> - Parameters:
-
filter- a predicate which returnstruefor elements to be removed - Returns:
-
trueif any elements were removed - Throws:
-
NullPointerException- if the specified filter is null
removeAll
public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c)
AbstractCollection- Specified by:
-
removeAllin interfaceCollection<E> - Overrides:
-
removeAllin classAbstractCollection<E> - Parameters:
-
c- collection containing elements to be removed from this collection - Returns:
-
trueif this collection changed as a result of the call - Throws:
-
NullPointerException- if this collection contains one or more null elements and the specified collection does not support null elements (optional), or if the specified collection is null - See Also:
retainAll
public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c)
AbstractCollection- Specified by:
-
retainAllin interfaceCollection<E> - Overrides:
-
retainAllin classAbstractCollection<E> - Parameters:
-
c- collection containing elements to be retained in this collection - Returns:
-
trueif this collection changed as a result of the call - Throws:
-
NullPointerException- if this collection contains one or more null elements and the specified collection does not permit null elements (optional), or if the specified collection is null - See Also:
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Licensed under the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception.
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https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/java.base/java/util/concurrent/ArrayBlockingQueue.html