Interface CompletionService<V>
- All Known Implementing Classes:
ExecutorCompletionService
public interface CompletionService<V>
submit
tasks for execution. Consumers take
completed tasks and process their results in the order they complete. A CompletionService
can for example be used to manage asynchronous I/O, in which tasks that perform reads are submitted in one part of a program or system, and then acted upon in a different part of the program when the reads complete, possibly in a different order than they were requested. Typically, a CompletionService
relies on a separate Executor
to actually execute the tasks, in which case the CompletionService
only manages an internal completion queue. The ExecutorCompletionService
class provides an implementation of this approach.
Memory consistency effects: Actions in a thread prior to submitting a task to a CompletionService
happen-before actions taken by that task, which in turn happen-before actions following a successful return from the corresponding take()
.
- Since:
- 1.5
Method Summary
Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
---|---|---|
Future<V> |
poll() |
Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next completed task, or null if none are present. |
Future<V> |
poll |
Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next completed task, waiting if necessary up to the specified wait time if none are yet present. |
Future<V> |
submit |
Submits a Runnable task for execution and returns a Future representing that task. |
Future<V> |
submit |
Submits a value-returning task for execution and returns a Future representing the pending results of the task. |
Future<V> |
take() |
Retrieves and removes the Future representing the next completed task, waiting if none are yet present. |
Method Details
submit
Future<V> submit(Callable<V> task)
- Parameters:
-
task
- the task to submit - Returns:
- a Future representing pending completion of the task
- Throws:
-
RejectedExecutionException
- if the task cannot be scheduled for execution -
NullPointerException
- if the task is null
submit
Future<V> submit(Runnable task, V result)
- Parameters:
-
task
- the task to submit -
result
- the result to return upon successful completion - Returns:
- a Future representing pending completion of the task, and whose
get()
method will return the given result value upon completion - Throws:
-
RejectedExecutionException
- if the task cannot be scheduled for execution -
NullPointerException
- if the task is null
take
Future<V> take() throws InterruptedException
- Returns:
- the Future representing the next completed task
- Throws:
-
InterruptedException
- if interrupted while waiting
poll
Future<V> poll()
null
if none are present.- Returns:
- the Future representing the next completed task, or
null
if none are present
poll
Future<V> poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException
- Parameters:
-
timeout
- how long to wait before giving up, in units ofunit
-
unit
- aTimeUnit
determining how to interpret thetimeout
parameter - Returns:
- the Future representing the next completed task or
null
if the specified waiting time elapses before one is present - Throws:
-
InterruptedException
- if interrupted while waiting
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https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/17/docs/api/java.base/java/util/concurrent/CompletionService.html