recover
Browsing after an Error
Description
This function allows the user to browse directly on any of the currently active function calls, and is suitable as an error option. The expression options(error = recover)
will make this the error option.
Usage
recover()
Details
When called, recover
prints the list of current calls, and prompts the user to select one of them. The standard R browser
is then invoked from the corresponding environment; the user can type ordinary R language expressions to be evaluated in that environment.
When finished browsing in this call, type c
to return to recover
from the browser. Type another frame number to browse some more, or type 0
to exit recover
.
The use of recover
largely supersedes dump.frames
as an error option, unless you really want to wait to look at the error. If recover
is called in non-interactive mode, it behaves like dump.frames
. For computations involving large amounts of data, recover
has the advantage that it does not need to copy out all the environments in order to browse in them. If you do decide to quit interactive debugging, call dump.frames
directly while browsing in any frame (see the examples).
Value
Nothing useful is returned. However, you can invoke recover
directly from a function, rather than through the error option shown in the examples. In this case, execution continues after you type 0
to exit recover
.
Compatibility Note
The R recover
function can be used in the same way as the S function of the same name; therefore, the error option shown is a compatible way to specify the error action. However, the actual functions are essentially unrelated and interact quite differently with the user. The navigating commands up
and down
do not exist in the R version; instead, exit the browser and select another frame.
References
John M. Chambers (1998). Programming with Data; Springer.
See the compatibility note above, however.
See Also
browser
for details about the interactive computations; options
for setting the error option; dump.frames
to save the current environments for later debugging.
Examples
## Not run: options(error = recover) # setting the error option ### Example of interaction > myFit <- lm(y ~ x, data = xy, weights = w) Error in lm.wfit(x, y, w, offset = offset, ...) : missing or negative weights not allowed Enter a frame number, or 0 to exit 1:lm(y ~ x, data = xy, weights = w) 2:lm.wfit(x, y, w, offset = offset, ...) Selection: 2 Called from: eval(expr, envir, enclos) Browse[1]> objects() # all the objects in this frame [1] "method" "n" "ny" "offset" "tol" "w" [7] "x" "y" Browse[1]> w [1] -0.5013844 1.3112515 0.2939348 -0.8983705 -0.1538642 [6] -0.9772989 0.7888790 -0.1919154 -0.3026882 Browse[1]> dump.frames() # save for offline debugging Browse[1]> c # exit the browser Enter a frame number, or 0 to exit 1:lm(y ~ x, data = xy, weights = w) 2:lm.wfit(x, y, w, offset = offset, ...) Selection: 0 # exit recover > ## End(Not run)
Copyright (©) 1999–2012 R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License.