stat - Retrieve file or file system status
New in version 1.3.
Synopsis
- Retrieves facts for a file similar to the linux/unix ‘stat’ command.
- For Windows targets, use the win_stat module instead.
Parameters
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments |
---|---|---|
checksum_algorithm (added in 2.0) |
| Algorithm to determine checksum of file. Will throw an error if the host is unable to use specified algorithm. The remote host has to support the hashing method specified, md5 can be unavailable if the host is FIPS-140 compliant.aliases: checksum, checksum_algo |
follow |
| Whether to follow symlinks. |
get_attributes (added in 2.3) |
| Get file attributes using lsattr tool if present. aliases: attr, attributes |
get_checksum (added in 1.8) |
| Whether to return a checksum of the file (default sha1). |
get_md5 |
| Whether to return the md5 sum of the file. Will return None if not a regular file or if we're unable to use md5 (Common for FIPS-140 compliant systems). The default of this option changed from yes to no in Ansible 2.5 and will be removed altogether in Ansible 2.9.Use get_checksum=true with checksum_algorithm=md5 to return an md5 hash under the checksum return value. |
get_mime (added in 2.1) |
| Use file magic and return data about the nature of the file. this uses the 'file' utility found on most Linux/Unix systems. This will add both `mime_type` and 'charset' fields to the return, if possible. In 2.3 this option changed from 'mime' to 'get_mime' and the default changed to 'Yes'. aliases: mime, mime_type, mime-type |
path required | The full path of the file/object to get the facts of. |
Notes
Note
- For Windows targets, use the win_stat module instead.
Examples
# Obtain the stats of /etc/foo.conf, and check that the file still belongs # to 'root'. Fail otherwise. - stat: path: /etc/foo.conf register: st - fail: msg: "Whoops! file ownership has changed" when: st.stat.pw_name != 'root' # Determine if a path exists and is a symlink. Note that if the path does # not exist, and we test sym.stat.islnk, it will fail with an error. So # therefore, we must test whether it is defined. # Run this to understand the structure, the skipped ones do not pass the # check performed by 'when' - stat: path: /path/to/something register: sym - debug: msg: "islnk isn't defined (path doesn't exist)" when: sym.stat.islnk is not defined - debug: msg: "islnk is defined (path must exist)" when: sym.stat.islnk is defined - debug: msg: "Path exists and is a symlink" when: sym.stat.islnk is defined and sym.stat.islnk - debug: msg: "Path exists and isn't a symlink" when: sym.stat.islnk is defined and sym.stat.islnk == False # Determine if a path exists and is a directory. Note that we need to test # both that p.stat.isdir actually exists, and also that it's set to true. - stat: path: /path/to/something register: p - debug: msg: "Path exists and is a directory" when: p.stat.isdir is defined and p.stat.isdir # Don't do md5 checksum - stat: path: /path/to/myhugefile get_md5: no # Use sha256 to calculate checksum - stat: path: /path/to/something checksum_algorithm: sha256
Return Values
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key | Returned | Description | |
---|---|---|---|
stat complex | success | dictionary containing all the stat data, some platforms might add additional fields | |
isuid boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the invoking user's id matches the owner's id | |
uid int | success, path exists and user can read stats | Numeric id representing the file owner Sample: 1003 | |
exists boolean | success | if the destination path actually exists or not Sample: True | |
lnk_target string | success, path exists and user can read stats and the path is a symbolic link | Target of the symlink. Note that relative paths remain relative Sample: ../foobar/21102015-1445431274-908472971 | |
woth boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if others have write permission | |
mtime float | success, path exists and user can read stats | Time of last modification Sample: 1424348972.58 | |
inode int | success, path exists and user can read stats | Inode number of the path Sample: 12758 | |
isgid boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the invoking user's group id matches the owner's group id | |
size int | success, path exists and user can read stats | Size in bytes for a plain file, amount of data for some special files Sample: 203 | |
wgrp boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the owner's group has write permission | |
executable boolean | success, path exists and user can execute the path | Tells you if the invoking user has the execute the path | |
charset string | success, path exists and user can read stats and installed python supports it and the `mime` option was true, will return 'unknown' on error. | file character set or encoding Sample: us-ascii | |
readable boolean | success, path exists and user can read the path | Tells you if the invoking user has the right to read the path | |
isreg boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the path is a regular file Sample: True | |
pw_name string | success, path exists and user can read stats and installed python supports it | User name of owner Sample: httpd | |
gid int | success, path exists and user can read stats | Numeric id representing the group of the owner Sample: 1003 | |
ischr boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the path is a character device | |
mime_type string | success, path exists and user can read stats and installed python supports it and the `mime` option was true, will return 'unknown' on error. | file magic data or mime-type Sample: PDF document, version 1.2 | |
wusr boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the owner has write permission Sample: True | |
writeable boolean | success, path exists and user can write the path | Tells you if the invoking user has the right to write the path | |
xoth boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if others have execute permission Sample: True | |
rusr boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the owner has read permission Sample: True | |
nlink int | success, path exists and user can read stats | Number of links to the inode (hard links) Sample: 1 | |
issock boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the path is a unix domain socket | |
rgrp boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the owner's group has read permission Sample: True | |
gr_name string | success, path exists and user can read stats and installed python supports it | Group name of owner Sample: www-data | |
path string | success and if path exists | The full path of the file/object to get the facts of Sample: /path/to/file | |
xusr boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the owner has execute permission Sample: True | |
atime float | success, path exists and user can read stats | Time of last access Sample: 1424348972.58 | |
lnk_source string | success, path exists and user can read stats and the path is a symbolic link | Target of the symlink normalized for the remote filesystem Sample: /home/foobar/21102015-1445431274-908472971 | |
md5 string | success, path exists and user can read stats and path supports hashing and md5 is supported | md5 hash of the path; this will be removed in Ansible 2.9 in favor of the checksum return value Sample: f88fa92d8cf2eeecf4c0a50ccc96d0c0 | |
isdir boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the path is a directory | |
ctime float | success, path exists and user can read stats | Time of last metadata update or creation (depends on OS) Sample: 1424348972.58 | |
isblk boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the path is a block device | |
xgrp boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the owner's group has execute permission Sample: True | |
dev int | success, path exists and user can read stats | Device the inode resides on Sample: 33 | |
roth boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if others have read permission Sample: True | |
isfifo boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the path is a named pipe | |
mode octal | success, path exists and user can read stats | Unix permissions of the file in octal Sample: 1755 | |
checksum string | success, path exists, user can read stats, path supports hashing and supplied checksum algorithm is available | hash of the path Sample: 50ba294cdf28c0d5bcde25708df53346825a429f | |
islnk boolean | success, path exists and user can read stats | Tells you if the path is a symbolic link | |
attributes list | success, path exists and user can execute the path | list of file attributes Sample: ['immutable', 'extent'] |
Status
This module is flagged as stableinterface which means that the maintainers for this module guarantee that no backward incompatible interface changes will be made.
Support
For more information about Red Hat’s support of this module, please refer to this Knowledge Base article
Author
- Bruce Pennypacker (@bpennypacker)
Hint
If you notice any issues in this documentation you can edit this document to improve it.
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.5/modules/stat_module.html