ec2_vol - create and attach a volume, return volume id and device map
Synopsis
- creates an EBS volume and optionally attaches it to an instance. If both an instance ID and a device name is given and the instance has a device at the device name, then no volume is created and no attachment is made. This module has a dependency on python-boto.
Requirements
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
- python >= 2.6
- boto
Parameters
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments |
---|---|---|
aws_access_key | Default: None | AWS access key. If not set then the value of the AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_ACCESS_KEY or EC2_ACCESS_KEY environment variable is used. aliases: ec2_access_key, access_key |
aws_secret_key | Default: None | AWS secret key. If not set then the value of the AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY, AWS_SECRET_KEY, or EC2_SECRET_KEY environment variable is used. aliases: ec2_secret_key, secret_key |
delete_on_termination (added in 2.1) |
| When set to "yes", the volume will be deleted upon instance termination. |
device_name | Default: None | device id to override device mapping. Assumes /dev/sdf for Linux/UNIX and /dev/xvdf for Windows. |
ec2_url | Default: None | Url to use to connect to EC2 or your Eucalyptus cloud (by default the module will use EC2 endpoints). Ignored for modules where region is required. Must be specified for all other modules if region is not used. If not set then the value of the EC2_URL environment variable, if any, is used. |
encrypted (added in 1.8) | Default: no | Enable encryption at rest for this volume. |
id (added in 1.6) | Default: None | volume id if you wish to attach an existing volume (requires instance) or remove an existing volume |
instance | Default: None | instance ID if you wish to attach the volume. Since 1.9 you can set to None to detach. |
iops (added in 1.3) | Default: 100 | the provisioned IOPs you want to associate with this volume (integer). |
kms_key_id (added in 2.3) | Default: None | Specify the id of the KMS key to use. |
name (added in 1.6) | Default: None | volume Name tag if you wish to attach an existing volume (requires instance) |
profile (added in 1.6) | Default: None | Uses a boto profile. Only works with boto >= 2.24.0. |
region | The AWS region to use. If not specified then the value of the AWS_REGION or EC2_REGION environment variable, if any, is used. See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html#ec2_region
aliases: aws_region, ec2_region | |
security_token (added in 1.6) | Default: None | AWS STS security token. If not set then the value of the AWS_SECURITY_TOKEN or EC2_SECURITY_TOKEN environment variable is used. aliases: access_token |
snapshot (added in 1.5) | Default: None | snapshot ID on which to base the volume |
state (added in 1.6) |
| whether to ensure the volume is present or absent, or to list existing volumes (The list option was added in version 1.8). |
tags (added in 2.3) | Default: {} | tag:value pairs to add to the volume after creation |
validate_certs (added in 1.5) |
| When set to "no", SSL certificates will not be validated for boto versions >= 2.6.0. |
volume_size | Default: None | size of volume (in GB) to create. |
volume_type (added in 1.9) | Default: standard | Type of EBS volume; standard (magnetic), gp2 (SSD), io1 (Provisioned IOPS), st1 (Throughput Optimized HDD), sc1 (Cold HDD). "Standard" is the old EBS default and continues to remain the Ansible default for backwards compatibility. |
zone | Default: None | zone in which to create the volume, if unset uses the zone the instance is in (if set) aliases: aws_zone, ec2_zone |
Notes
Note
- If parameters are not set within the module, the following environment variables can be used in decreasing order of precedence
AWS_URL
orEC2_URL
,AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
orAWS_ACCESS_KEY
orEC2_ACCESS_KEY
,AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
orAWS_SECRET_KEY
orEC2_SECRET_KEY
,AWS_SECURITY_TOKEN
orEC2_SECURITY_TOKEN
,AWS_REGION
orEC2_REGION
- Ansible uses the boto configuration file (typically ~/.boto) if no credentials are provided. See http://boto.readthedocs.org/en/latest/boto_config_tut.html
-
AWS_REGION
orEC2_REGION
can be typically be used to specify the AWS region, when required, but this can also be configured in the boto config file
Examples
# Simple attachment action - ec2_vol: instance: XXXXXX volume_size: 5 device_name: sdd # Example using custom iops params - ec2_vol: instance: XXXXXX volume_size: 5 iops: 100 device_name: sdd # Example using snapshot id - ec2_vol: instance: XXXXXX snapshot: "{{ snapshot }}" # Playbook example combined with instance launch - ec2: keypair: "{{ keypair }}" image: "{{ image }}" wait: yes count: 3 register: ec2 - ec2_vol: instance: "{{ item.id }}" volume_size: 5 with_items: "{{ ec2.instances }}" register: ec2_vol # Example: Launch an instance and then add a volume if not already attached # * Volume will be created with the given name if not already created. # * Nothing will happen if the volume is already attached. # * Requires Ansible 2.0 - ec2: keypair: "{{ keypair }}" image: "{{ image }}" zone: YYYYYY id: my_instance wait: yes count: 1 register: ec2 - ec2_vol: instance: "{{ item.id }}" name: my_existing_volume_Name_tag device_name: /dev/xvdf with_items: "{{ ec2.instances }}" register: ec2_vol # Remove a volume - ec2_vol: id: vol-XXXXXXXX state: absent # Detach a volume (since 1.9) - ec2_vol: id: vol-XXXXXXXX instance: None # List volumes for an instance - ec2_vol: instance: i-XXXXXX state: list # Create new volume using SSD storage - ec2_vol: instance: XXXXXX volume_size: 50 volume_type: gp2 device_name: /dev/xvdf # Attach an existing volume to instance. The volume will be deleted upon instance termination. - ec2_vol: instance: XXXXXX id: XXXXXX device_name: /dev/sdf delete_on_termination: yes
Return Values
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key | Returned | Description |
---|---|---|
device string | when success | device name of attached volume Sample: /def/sdf |
volume string | when success | a dictionary containing detailed attributes of the volume Sample: {'status': 'in-use', 'zone': 'us-east-1b', 'tags': {'env': 'dev'}, 'encrypted': False, 'iops': None, 'create_time': '2015-10-21T14:36:08.870Z', 'snapshot_id': '', 'attachment_set': {'device': '/dev/sdf', 'instance_id': 'i-8356263c', 'deleteOnTermination': 'false', 'status': 'attached', 'attach_time': '2015-10-23T00:22:29.000Z'}, 'type': 'standard', 'id': 'vol-35b333d9', 'size': 1} |
volume_id string | when success | the id of volume Sample: vol-35b333d9 |
volume_type string | when success | the volume type Sample: standard |
Status
This module is flagged as stableinterface which means that the maintainers for this module guarantee that no backward incompatible interface changes will be made.
Support
For more information about Red Hat’s support of this module, please refer to this Knowledge Base article
Author
- Lester Wade (@lwade)
Hint
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© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.5/modules/ec2_vol_module.html