cloudfront_distribution - create, update and delete aws cloudfront distributions.

New in version 2.5.

Synopsis
- Requirements
Parameters
Notes
Examples
Return Values
Status
- Author

Synopsis

Allows for easy creation, updating and deletion of CloudFront distributions.

Requirements

The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.

boto
boto3 >= 1.0.0
python >= 2.6

Parameters

Parameter	Choices/Defaults	Comments
alias		The name of an alias (CNAME) that is used in a distribution. This is used to effectively reference a distribution by its alias as an alias can only be used by one distribution per AWS account. This variable avoids having to provide the distribution_id as well as the e_tag, or caller_reference of an existing distribution.
aliases		A list[] of domain name aliases (CNAMEs) as strings to be used for the distribution. Each alias must be unique across all distribution for the AWS account.
aws_access_key	Default: None	AWS access key. If not set then the value of the AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_ACCESS_KEY or EC2_ACCESS_KEY environment variable is used. aliases: ec2_access_key, access_key
aws_secret_key	Default: None	AWS secret key. If not set then the value of the AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY, AWS_SECRET_KEY, or EC2_SECRET_KEY environment variable is used. aliases: ec2_secret_key, secret_key
cache_behaviors		A config element that is a list[] of complex cache behavior objects to be specified for the distribution. The order of the list is preserved across runs unless `purge_cache_behavior` is enabled. Each cache behavior comprises the attributes path_pattern target_origin_id forwarded_values query_string cookies forward whitelisted_names headers[] query_string_cache_keys[] trusted_signers enabled items[] viewer_protocol_policy min_ttl allowed_methods items[] cached_methods[] smooth_streaming default_ttl max_ttl compress lambda_function_associations[]
caller_reference		A unique identifier for creating and updating cloudfront distributions. Each caller reference must be unique across all distributions. e.g. a caller reference used in a web distribution cannot be reused in a streaming distribution. This parameter can be used instead of distribution_id to reference an existing distribution. If not specified, this defaults to a datetime stamp of the format 'YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff'.
comment		A comment that describes the cloudfront distribution. If not specified, it defaults to a generic message that it has been created with Ansible, and a datetime stamp.
custom_error_responses		A config element that is a list[] of complex custom error responses to be specified for the distribution. This attribute configures custom http error messages returned to the user. Each custom error response object comprises the attributes error_code reponse_page_path response_code error_caching_min_ttl
default_cache_behavior		A config element that is a complex object specifying the default cache behavior of the distribution. If not specified, the target_origin_id is defined as the target_origin_id of the first valid cache_behavior in cache_behaviors with defaults. The default cache behavior comprises the attributes target_origin_id forwarded_values query_string cookies forward whitelisted_names headers[] query_string_cache_keys[] trusted_signers enabled items[] viewer_protocol_policy min_ttl allowed_methods items[] cached_methods[] smooth_streaming default_ttl max_ttl compress lambda_function_associations[] lambda_function_arn event_type
default_origin_domain_name		The domain name to use for an origin if no origins have been specified. Should only be used on a first run of generating a distribution and not on subsequent runs. Should not be used in conjunction with distribution_id, caller_reference or alias.
default_origin_path		The default origin path to specify for an origin if no origins have been specified. Defaults to empty if not specified.
default_root_object		A config element that specifies the path to request when the user requests the origin. e.g. if specified as 'index.html', this maps to www.example.com/index.html when www.example.com is called by the user. This prevents the entire distribution origin from being exposed at the root.
distribution_id		The id of the cloudfront distribution. This parameter can be exchanged with alias or caller_reference and is used in conjunction with e_tag.
e_tag		A unique identifier of a modified or existing distribution. Used in conjunction with distribution_id. Is determined automatically if not specified.
ec2_url	Default: None	Url to use to connect to EC2 or your Eucalyptus cloud (by default the module will use EC2 endpoints). Ignored for modules where region is required. Must be specified for all other modules if region is not used. If not set then the value of the EC2_URL environment variable, if any, is used.
enabled	Choices: yes ← no	A boolean value that specifies whether the distribution is enabled or disabled.
http_version	Choices: http1.1 http2 Default: aws defaults this to 'http2'	The version of the http protocol to use for the distribution.
ipv6_enabled	Choices: yes no ←	Determines whether IPv6 support is enabled or not.
logging		A config element that is a complex object that defines logging for the distribution. The logging object comprises the attributes enabled include_cookies bucket prefix
origins		A config element that is a list[] of complex origin objects to be specified for the distribution. Used for creating and updating distributions. Each origin item comprises the attributes id domain_name (defaults to default_origin_domain_name if not specified) origin_path (defaults to default_origin_path if not specified) custom_headers[] header_name header_value s3_origin_access_identity_enabled custom_origin_config http_port https_port origin_protocol_policy origin_ssl_protocols[] origin_read_timeout origin_keepalive_timeout
price_class	Choices: PriceClass_100 PriceClass_200 PriceClass_All Default: aws defaults this to 'PriceClass_All'	A string that specifies the pricing class of the distribution. As per https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/pricing/ price_class=PriceClass_100 consists of the areas United States Canada Europe price_class=PriceClass_200 consists of the areas United States Canada Europe Hong Kong, Philippines, S. Korea, Singapore & Taiwan Japan India price_class=PriceClass_All consists of the areas United States Canada Europe Hong Kong, Philippines, S. Korea, Singapore & Taiwan Japan India South America Australia
profile (added in 1.6)	Default: None	Uses a boto profile. Only works with boto >= 2.24.0.
purge_aliases	Choices: yes no ←	Specifies whether existing aliases will be removed before adding new aliases. When purge_aliases=yes, existing aliases are removed and aliases are added.
purge_cache_behaviors	Default: no	Whether to remove any cache behaviors that aren't listed in cache_behaviors. This switch also allows the reordering of cache_behaviors.
purge_custom_error_responses	Default: no	Whether to remove any custom error responses that aren't listed in custom_error_responses
purge_origins	Default: no	Whether to remove any origins that aren't listed in origins
purge_tags	Choices: yes no ←	Specifies whether existing tags will be removed before adding new tags. When purge_tags=yes, existing tags are removed and tags are added, if specified. If no tags are specified, it removes all existing tags for the distribution. When purge_tags=no, existing tags are kept and tags are added, if specified.
region		The AWS region to use. If not specified then the value of the AWS_REGION or EC2_REGION environment variable, if any, is used. See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html#ec2_region aliases: aws_region, ec2_region
restrictions		A config element that is a complex object that describes how a distribution should restrict it's content. The restriction object comprises the following attributes geo_restriction restriction_type items[]
security_token (added in 1.6)	Default: None	AWS STS security token. If not set then the value of the AWS_SECURITY_TOKEN or EC2_SECURITY_TOKEN environment variable is used. aliases: access_token
state	Choices: present ← absent	The desired state of the distribution present - creates a new distribution or updates an existing distribution. absent - deletes an existing distribution.
tags		Should be input as a dict() of key-value pairs. Note that numeric keys or values must be wrapped in quotes. e.g. "Priority:" '1'
validate_certs (added in 1.5)	Choices: no yes ←	When set to "no", SSL certificates will not be validated for boto versions >= 2.6.0.
viewer_certificate		A config element that is a complex object that specifies the encryption details of the distribution. Comprises the following attributes cloudfront_default_certificate iam_certificate_id acm_certificate_arn ssl_support_method minimum_protocol_version certificate certificate_source
wait	Choices: yes no ←	Specifies whether the module waits until the distribution has completed processing the creation or update.
wait_timeout	Default: 1800	Specifies the duration in seconds to wait for a timeout of a cloudfront create or update. Defaults to 1800 seconds (30 minutes).
web_acl_id		The id of a Web Application Firewall (WAF) Access Control List (ACL).

Notes

Note

If parameters are not set within the module, the following environment variables can be used in decreasing order of precedence AWS_URL or EC2_URL, AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID or AWS_ACCESS_KEY or EC2_ACCESS_KEY, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY or AWS_SECRET_KEY or EC2_SECRET_KEY, AWS_SECURITY_TOKEN or EC2_SECURITY_TOKEN, AWS_REGION or EC2_REGION
Ansible uses the boto configuration file (typically ~/.boto) if no credentials are provided. See http://boto.readthedocs.org/en/latest/boto_config_tut.html
AWS_REGION or EC2_REGION can be typically be used to specify the AWS region, when required, but this can also be configured in the boto config file

Examples

# create a basic distribution with defaults and tags

- cloudfront_distribution:
    state: present
    default_origin_domain_name: www.my-cloudfront-origin.com
    tags:
      Name: example distribution
      Project: example project
      Priority: '1'

# update a distribution comment by distribution_id

- cloudfront_distribution:
    state: present
    distribution_id: E1RP5A2MJ8073O
    comment: modified by ansible cloudfront.py

# update a distribution comment by caller_reference

- cloudfront_distribution:
    state: present
    caller_reference: my cloudfront distribution 001
    comment: modified by ansible cloudfront.py

# update a distribution's aliases and comment using the distribution_id as a reference

- cloudfront_distribution:
    state: present
    distribution_id: E1RP5A2MJ8073O
    comment: modified by cloudfront.py again
    aliases: [ 'www.my-distribution-source.com', 'zzz.aaa.io' ]

# update a distribution's aliases and comment using an alias as a reference

- cloudfront_distribution:
    state: present
    caller_reference: my test distribution
    comment: modified by cloudfront.py again
    aliases:
      - www.my-distribution-source.com
      - zzz.aaa.io

# update a distribution's comment and aliases and tags and remove existing tags

- cloudfront_distribution:
    state: present
    distribution_id: E15BU8SDCGSG57
    comment: modified by cloudfront.py again
    aliases:
      - tested.com
    tags:
      Project: distribution 1.2
    purge_tags: yes

# create a distribution with an origin, logging and default cache behavior

- cloudfront_distribution:
    state: present
    caller_reference: unique test distribution id
    origins:
        - id: 'my test origin-000111'
          domain_name: www.example.com
          origin_path: /production
          custom_headers:
            - header_name: MyCustomHeaderName
              header_value: MyCustomHeaderValue
    default_cache_behavior:
      target_origin_id: 'my test origin-000111'
      forwarded_values:
        query_string: true
        cookies:
          forward: all
        headers:
         - '*'
      viewer_protocol_policy: allow-all
      smooth_streaming: true
      compress: true
      allowed_methods:
        items:
          - GET
          - HEAD
        cached_methods:
          - GET
          - HEAD
    logging:
      enabled: true
      include_cookies: false
      bucket: mylogbucket.s3.amazonaws.com
      prefix: myprefix/
    enabled: false
    comment: this is a cloudfront distribution with logging

# delete a distribution

- cloudfront_distribution:
    state: absent
    caller_reference: replaceable distribution

Return Values

Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:

Key						Returned	Description
active_trusted_signers complex						always	Key pair IDs that CloudFront is aware of for each trusted signer
	items list					when there are trusted signers	Number of trusted signers Sample: ['key_pair_id']
	enabled bool					always	Whether trusted signers are in use
	quantity int					always	Number of trusted signers Sample: 1
aliases complex						always	Aliases that refer to the distribution
	items list					always	List of aliases Sample: ['test.example.com']
	quantity int					always	Number of aliases Sample: 1
arn string						always	Amazon Resource Name of the distribution Sample: arn:aws:cloudfront::123456789012:distribution/E1234ABCDEFGHI
cache_behaviors complex						always	Cloudfront cache behaviors
	items complex					always	List of cache behaviors
		trusted_signers complex				always	Trusted signers
			enabled bool			always	Whether trusted signers are enabled for this cache behavior
			quantity int			always	Count of trusted signers Sample: 1
		allowed_methods complex				always	Methods allowed by the cache behavior
			items list			always	List of methods allowed by the cache behavior Sample: ['HEAD', 'GET']
			cached_methods complex			always	Methods cached by the cache behavior
				items list		always	List of cached methods Sample: ['HEAD', 'GET']
				quantity int		always	Count of cached methods Sample: 2
			quantity int			always	Count of methods allowed by the cache behavior Sample: 2
		compress bool				always	Whether compression is turned on for the cache behavior
		target_origin_id string				always	Id of origin reference by this cache behavior Sample: origin_abcd
		smooth_streaming bool				always	Whether smooth streaming is enabled
		default_ttl int				always	Default Time to Live of the cache behavior Sample: 86400
		min_ttl int				always	Minimum Time to Live
		viewer_protocol_policy string				always	Policy of how to handle http/https Sample: redirect-to-https
		max_ttl int				always	Maximum Time to Live Sample: 31536000
		path_pattern string				always	Path pattern that determines this cache behavior Sample: /path/to/files/*
		forwarded_values complex				always	Values forwarded to the origin for this cache behavior
			query_string bool			always	Whether the query string is used in cache lookups
			headers complex			always	Which headers are used to vary on cache retrievals
				items list		when list is not empty	List of headers to vary on Sample: ['Host']
				quantity int		always	Count of headers to vary on Sample: 1
			cookies complex			always	Cookies to forward to the origin
				forward string		always	Which cookies to forward to the origin for this cache behavior Sample: none
				whitelisted_names complex		when forward is `whitelist`	The names of the cookies to forward to the origin for this cache behavior
					items list	when list is not empty	List of cookies to forward Sample: my_cookie
					quantity int	always	Count of cookies to forward Sample: 1
			query_string_cache_keys complex			always	Which query string keys to use in cache lookups
				items list		when list is not empty	List of query string cache keys to use in cache lookups
				quantity int		always	Count of query string cache keys to use in cache lookups Sample: 1
		lambda_function_associations complex				always	Lambda function associations for a cache behavior
			items list			when list is not empty	List of lambda function associations Sample: [{'lambda_function_arn': 'arn:aws:lambda:123456789012:us-east-1/lambda/lambda-function', 'event_type': 'viewer-response'}]
			quantity int			always	Count of lambda function associations Sample: 1
	quantity int					always	Count of cache behaviors Sample: 1
caller_reference string						always	Idempotency reference given when creating cloudfront distribution Sample: 1484796016700
comment string						always	Any comments you want to include about the distribution Sample: my first cloudfront distribution
custom_error_responses complex						always	Custom error responses to use for error handling
	items complex					always	List of custom error responses
		error_caching_min_ttl int				always	Mininum time to cache this error response Sample: 300
		response_code string				always	Response code to return to the requester Sample: 500
		response_page_path string				always	Path that contains the error page to display Sample: /errors/5xx.html
		error_code int				always	Origin response code that triggers this error response Sample: 500
	quantity int					always	Count of custom error response items Sample: 1
default_cache_behavior complex						always	Default cache behavior
	trusted_signers complex					always	Trusted signers
		enabled bool				always	Whether trusted signers are enabled for this cache behavior
		quantity int				always	Count of trusted signers Sample: 1
	allowed_methods complex					always	Methods allowed by the cache behavior
		items list				always	List of methods allowed by the cache behavior Sample: ['HEAD', 'GET']
		cached_methods complex				always	Methods cached by the cache behavior
			items list			always	List of cached methods Sample: ['HEAD', 'GET']
			quantity int			always	Count of cached methods Sample: 2
		quantity int				always	Count of methods allowed by the cache behavior Sample: 2
	compress bool					always	Whether compression is turned on for the cache behavior
	target_origin_id string					always	Id of origin reference by this cache behavior Sample: origin_abcd
	smooth_streaming bool					always	Whether smooth streaming is enabled
	default_ttl int					always	Default Time to Live of the cache behavior Sample: 86400
	min_ttl int					always	Minimum Time to Live
	viewer_protocol_policy string					always	Policy of how to handle http/https Sample: redirect-to-https
	max_ttl int					always	Maximum Time to Live Sample: 31536000
	path_pattern string					always	Path pattern that determines this cache behavior Sample: /path/to/files/*
	forwarded_values complex					always	Values forwarded to the origin for this cache behavior
		query_string bool				always	Whether the query string is used in cache lookups
		headers complex				always	Which headers are used to vary on cache retrievals
			items list			when list is not empty	List of headers to vary on Sample: ['Host']
			quantity int			always	Count of headers to vary on Sample: 1
		cookies complex				always	Cookies to forward to the origin
			forward string			always	Which cookies to forward to the origin for this cache behavior Sample: none
			whitelisted_names complex			when forward is `whitelist`	The names of the cookies to forward to the origin for this cache behavior
				items list		when list is not empty	List of cookies to forward Sample: my_cookie
				quantity int		always	Count of cookies to forward Sample: 1
		query_string_cache_keys complex				always	Which query string keys to use in cache lookups
			items list			when list is not empty	List of query string cache keys to use in cache lookups
			quantity int			always	Count of query string cache keys to use in cache lookups Sample: 1
	lambda_function_associations complex					always	Lambda function associations for a cache behavior
		items list				when list is not empty	List of lambda function associations Sample: [{'lambda_function_arn': 'arn:aws:lambda:123456789012:us-east-1/lambda/lambda-function', 'event_type': 'viewer-response'}]
		quantity int				always	Count of lambda function associations Sample: 1
default_root_object string						always	The object that you want CloudFront to request from your origin (for example, index.html) when a viewer requests the root URL for your distribution
diff dict						always	Difference between previous configuration and new configuration
domain_name string						always	Domain name of cloudfront distribution Sample: d1vz8pzgurxosf.cloudfront.net
enabled bool						always	Whether the cloudfront distribution is enabled or not Sample: True
http_version string						always	Version of HTTP supported by the distribution Sample: http2
id string						always	Cloudfront distribution ID Sample: E123456ABCDEFG
in_progress_invalidation_batches int						always	The number of invalidation batches currently in progress
is_ipv6_enabled bool						always	Whether IPv6 is enabled Sample: True
last_modified_time string						always	Date and time distribution was last modified Sample: 2017-10-13T01:51:12.656000+00:00
logging complex						always	Logging information
	bucket string					always	S3 bucket logging destination Sample: logs-example-com.s3.amazonaws.com
	prefix string					always	Prefix added to logging object names Sample: cloudfront/test
	enabled bool					always	Whether logging is enabled Sample: True
	include_cookies bool					always	Whether to log cookies
origins complex						always	Origins in the cloudfront distribution
	items complex					always	List of origins
		origin_path string				always	Subdirectory to prefix the request from the S3 or HTTP origin
		custom_headers complex				always	Custom headers passed to the origin
			quantity int			always	Count of headers Sample: 1
		id string				always	ID of the origin Sample: test-origin.example.com
		custom_origin_config complex				always	Configuration of the origin
			http_port int			always	Port on which HTTP is listening Sample: 80
			https_port int			always	Port on which HTTPS is listening Sample: 443
			origin_ssl_protocols complex			always	SSL protocols allowed by the origin
				items list		always	List of SSL protocols Sample: ['TLSv1', 'TLSv1.1', 'TLSv1.2']
				quantity int		always	Count of SSL protocols Sample: 3
			origin_keepalive_timeout int			always	Keep-alive timeout Sample: 5
			origin_protocol_policy string			always	Policy of which protocols are supported Sample: https-only
			origin_read_timeout int			always	Timeout for reads to the origin Sample: 30
		domain_name string				always	Domain name of the origin Sample: test-origin.example.com
	quantity int					always	Count of origins Sample: 1
price_class string						always	Price class of cloudfront distribution Sample: PriceClass_All
restrictions complex						always	Restrictions in use by Cloudfront
	geo_restriction complex					always	Controls the countries in which your content is distributed.
		items list				always	List of country codes allowed or disallowed Sample: xy
		quantity int				always	Count of restrictions Sample: 1
		restriction_type string				always	Type of restriction Sample: blacklist
status string						always	Status of the cloudfront distribution Sample: InProgress
tags dict						always	Distribution tags Sample: {'Hello': 'World'}
viewer_certificate complex						always	Certificate used by cloudfront distribution
	minimum_protocol_version string					always	Minimum SSL/TLS protocol supported by this distribution Sample: TLSv1
	ssl_support_method string					always	Support for pre-SNI browsers or not Sample: sni-only
	acm_certificate_arn string					when certificate comes from ACM	ARN of ACM certificate Sample: arn:aws:acm:us-east-1:123456789012:certificate/abcd1234-1234-1234-abcd-123456abcdef
	certificate string					always	Reference to certificate Sample: arn:aws:acm:us-east-1:123456789012:certificate/abcd1234-1234-1234-abcd-123456abcdef
	certificate_source string					always	Where certificate comes from Sample: acm
web_acl_id string						always	ID of Web Access Control List (from WAF service) Sample: abcd1234-1234-abcd-abcd-abcd12345678

Status

This module is flagged as preview which means that it is not guaranteed to have a backwards compatible interface.

Author

Willem van Ketwich (@wilvk)
Will Thames (@willthames)

Hint

If you notice any issues in this documentation you can edit this document to improve it.

© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.5/modules/cloudfront_distribution_module.html