wp_list_categories( array|string $args = '' )
Displays or retrieves the HTML list of categories.
Parameters
- $args
-
(array|string) (Optional) Array of optional arguments. See get_categories(), get_terms(), and WP_Term_Query::__construct() for information on additional accepted arguments.
-
'current_category'
(int|int[]) ID of category, or array of IDs of categories, that should get the 'current-cat' class. Default 0. -
'depth'
(int) Category depth. Used for tab indentation. Default 0. -
'echo'
(bool|int) Whether to echo or return the generated markup. Accepts 0, 1, or their bool equivalents. Default 1. -
'exclude'
(int[]|string) Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to exclude. If$hierarchical
is true, descendants of$exclude
terms will also be excluded; see$exclude_tree
. See get_terms(). -
'exclude_tree'
(int[]|string) Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to exclude, along with their descendants. See get_terms(). -
'feed'
(string) Text to use for the feed link. Default 'Feed for all posts filed under [cat name]'. -
'feed_image'
(string) URL of an image to use for the feed link. -
'feed_type'
(string) Feed type. Used to build feed link. See get_term_feed_link(). Default empty string (default feed). -
'hide_title_if_empty'
(bool) Whether to hide the$title_li
element if there are no terms in the list. Default false (title will always be shown). -
'separator'
(string) Separator between links. Default<br />
. -
'show_count'
(bool|int) Whether to include post counts. Accepts 0, 1, or their bool equivalents. Default 0. -
'show_option_all'
(string) Text to display for showing all categories. -
'show_option_none'
(string) Text to display for the 'no categories' option. Default 'No categories'. -
'style'
(string) The style used to display the categories list. If 'list', categories will be output as an unordered list. If left empty or another value, categories will be output separated by<br>
tags. Default 'list'. -
'taxonomy'
(string) Name of the taxonomy to retrieve. Default 'category'. -
'title_li'
(string) Text to use for the list title<li>
element. Pass an empty string to disable. Default 'Categories'. -
'use_desc_for_title'
(bool|int) Whether to use the category description as the title attribute. Accepts 0, 1, or their bool equivalents. Default 1.
Default value: ''
-
'current_category'
Return
(void|string|false) Void if 'echo' argument is true, HTML list of categories if 'echo' is false. False if the taxonomy does not exist.
More Information
If you need a function that does not format the results, try get_categories().
Usage
By default, wp_list_categories() displays:
- No link to all categories
- Sorts the list of Categories by the Category name in ascending order
- Displayed in an unordered list style
- Does not show the post count
- Displays only Categories with posts
- Sets the title attribute to the Category Description
- Is not restricted to the child_of any Category
- No feed or feed image used
- Does not exclude any Category and includes all Categories
- Displays the active Category with the CSS Class-Suffix ‘ current-cat’
- Shows the Categories in hierarchical indented fashion
- Display Category as the heading over the list
- No SQL LIMIT is imposed (‘number’ => 0 is not shown above)
- Displays (echos) the categories
- No limit to depth
- All categories.
- The list is rendered using a new walker object of the the Walker_Category class
Source
File: wp-includes/category-template.php
function wp_list_categories( $args = '' ) { $defaults = array( 'child_of' => 0, 'current_category' => 0, 'depth' => 0, 'echo' => 1, 'exclude' => '', 'exclude_tree' => '', 'feed' => '', 'feed_image' => '', 'feed_type' => '', 'hide_empty' => 1, 'hide_title_if_empty' => false, 'hierarchical' => true, 'order' => 'ASC', 'orderby' => 'name', 'separator' => '<br />', 'show_count' => 0, 'show_option_all' => '', 'show_option_none' => __( 'No categories' ), 'style' => 'list', 'taxonomy' => 'category', 'title_li' => __( 'Categories' ), 'use_desc_for_title' => 1, ); $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); if ( ! isset( $parsed_args['pad_counts'] ) && $parsed_args['show_count'] && $parsed_args['hierarchical'] ) { $parsed_args['pad_counts'] = true; } // Descendants of exclusions should be excluded too. if ( true == $parsed_args['hierarchical'] ) { $exclude_tree = array(); if ( $parsed_args['exclude_tree'] ) { $exclude_tree = array_merge( $exclude_tree, wp_parse_id_list( $parsed_args['exclude_tree'] ) ); } if ( $parsed_args['exclude'] ) { $exclude_tree = array_merge( $exclude_tree, wp_parse_id_list( $parsed_args['exclude'] ) ); } $parsed_args['exclude_tree'] = $exclude_tree; $parsed_args['exclude'] = ''; } if ( ! isset( $parsed_args['class'] ) ) { $parsed_args['class'] = ( 'category' === $parsed_args['taxonomy'] ) ? 'categories' : $parsed_args['taxonomy']; } if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $parsed_args['taxonomy'] ) ) { return false; } $show_option_all = $parsed_args['show_option_all']; $show_option_none = $parsed_args['show_option_none']; $categories = get_categories( $parsed_args ); $output = ''; if ( $parsed_args['title_li'] && 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] && ( ! empty( $categories ) || ! $parsed_args['hide_title_if_empty'] ) ) { $output = '<li class="' . esc_attr( $parsed_args['class'] ) . '">' . $parsed_args['title_li'] . '<ul>'; } if ( empty( $categories ) ) { if ( ! empty( $show_option_none ) ) { if ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) { $output .= '<li class="cat-item-none">' . $show_option_none . '</li>'; } else { $output .= $show_option_none; } } } else { if ( ! empty( $show_option_all ) ) { $posts_page = ''; // For taxonomies that belong only to custom post types, point to a valid archive. $taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $parsed_args['taxonomy'] ); if ( ! in_array( 'post', $taxonomy_object->object_type, true ) && ! in_array( 'page', $taxonomy_object->object_type, true ) ) { foreach ( $taxonomy_object->object_type as $object_type ) { $_object_type = get_post_type_object( $object_type ); // Grab the first one. if ( ! empty( $_object_type->has_archive ) ) { $posts_page = get_post_type_archive_link( $object_type ); break; } } } // Fallback for the 'All' link is the posts page. if ( ! $posts_page ) { if ( 'page' === get_option( 'show_on_front' ) && get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) ) { $posts_page = get_permalink( get_option( 'page_for_posts' ) ); } else { $posts_page = home_url( '/' ); } } $posts_page = esc_url( $posts_page ); if ( 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] ) { $output .= "<li class='cat-item-all'><a href='$posts_page'>$show_option_all</a></li>"; } else { $output .= "<a href='$posts_page'>$show_option_all</a>"; } } if ( empty( $parsed_args['current_category'] ) && ( is_category() || is_tax() || is_tag() ) ) { $current_term_object = get_queried_object(); if ( $current_term_object && $parsed_args['taxonomy'] === $current_term_object->taxonomy ) { $parsed_args['current_category'] = get_queried_object_id(); } } if ( $parsed_args['hierarchical'] ) { $depth = $parsed_args['depth']; } else { $depth = -1; // Flat. } $output .= walk_category_tree( $categories, $depth, $parsed_args ); } if ( $parsed_args['title_li'] && 'list' === $parsed_args['style'] && ( ! empty( $categories ) || ! $parsed_args['hide_title_if_empty'] ) ) { $output .= '</ul></li>'; } /** * Filters the HTML output of a taxonomy list. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param string $output HTML output. * @param array $args An array of taxonomy-listing arguments. See wp_list_categories() * for information on accepted arguments. */ $html = apply_filters( 'wp_list_categories', $output, $args ); if ( $parsed_args['echo'] ) { echo $html; } else { return $html; } }
Changelog
Version | Description |
---|---|
4.4.0 | The current_category argument was modified to optionally accept an array of values. |
2.1.0 | Introduced. |
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Licensed under the GNU GPLv2+ License.
https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_list_categories