_unzip_file_ziparchive( string $file, string $to, string[] $needed_dirs = array() )

This function’s access is marked private. This means it is not intended for use by plugin or theme developers, only in other core functions. It is listed here for completeness. Use unzip_file() instead.

Attempts to unzip an archive using the ZipArchive class.

Description

This function should not be called directly, use unzip_file() instead.

Assumes that WP_Filesystem() has already been called and set up.

See also

Parameters

$file

(string) (Required) Full path and filename of ZIP archive.

$to

(string) (Required) Full path on the filesystem to extract archive to.

$needed_dirs

(string[]) (Optional) A partial list of required folders needed to be created.

Default value: array()

Return

(true|WP_Error) True on success, WP_Error on failure.

Source

File: wp-admin/includes/file.php

function _unzip_file_ziparchive( $file, $to, $needed_dirs = array() ) {
	global $wp_filesystem;

	$z = new ZipArchive();

	$zopen = $z->open( $file, ZIPARCHIVE::CHECKCONS );

	if ( true !== $zopen ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'incompatible_archive', __( 'Incompatible Archive.' ), array( 'ziparchive_error' => $zopen ) );
	}

	$uncompressed_size = 0;

	for ( $i = 0; $i < $z->numFiles; $i++ ) {
		$info = $z->statIndex( $i );

		if ( ! $info ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'stat_failed_ziparchive', __( 'Could not retrieve file from archive.' ) );
		}

		if ( '__MACOSX/' === substr( $info['name'], 0, 9 ) ) { // Skip the OS X-created __MACOSX directory.
			continue;
		}

		// Don't extract invalid files:
		if ( 0 !== validate_file( $info['name'] ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		$uncompressed_size += $info['size'];

		$dirname = dirname( $info['name'] );

		if ( '/' === substr( $info['name'], -1 ) ) {
			// Directory.
			$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit( $info['name'] );
		} elseif ( '.' !== $dirname ) {
			// Path to a file.
			$needed_dirs[] = $to . untrailingslashit( $dirname );
		}
	}

	/*
	 * disk_free_space() could return false. Assume that any falsey value is an error.
	 * A disk that has zero free bytes has bigger problems.
	 * Require we have enough space to unzip the file and copy its contents, with a 10% buffer.
	 */
	if ( wp_doing_cron() ) {
		$available_space = @disk_free_space( WP_CONTENT_DIR );

		if ( $available_space && ( $uncompressed_size * 2.1 ) > $available_space ) {
			return new WP_Error(
				'disk_full_unzip_file',
				__( 'Could not copy files. You may have run out of disk space.' ),
				compact( 'uncompressed_size', 'available_space' )
			);
		}
	}

	$needed_dirs = array_unique( $needed_dirs );

	foreach ( $needed_dirs as $dir ) {
		// Check the parent folders of the folders all exist within the creation array.
		if ( untrailingslashit( $to ) === $dir ) { // Skip over the working directory, we know this exists (or will exist).
			continue;
		}

		if ( strpos( $dir, $to ) === false ) { // If the directory is not within the working directory, skip it.
			continue;
		}

		$parent_folder = dirname( $dir );

		while ( ! empty( $parent_folder )
			&& untrailingslashit( $to ) !== $parent_folder
			&& ! in_array( $parent_folder, $needed_dirs, true )
		) {
			$needed_dirs[] = $parent_folder;
			$parent_folder = dirname( $parent_folder );
		}
	}

	asort( $needed_dirs );

	// Create those directories if need be:
	foreach ( $needed_dirs as $_dir ) {
		// Only check to see if the Dir exists upon creation failure. Less I/O this way.
		if ( ! $wp_filesystem->mkdir( $_dir, FS_CHMOD_DIR ) && ! $wp_filesystem->is_dir( $_dir ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'mkdir_failed_ziparchive', __( 'Could not create directory.' ), substr( $_dir, strlen( $to ) ) );
		}
	}
	unset( $needed_dirs );

	for ( $i = 0; $i < $z->numFiles; $i++ ) {
		$info = $z->statIndex( $i );

		if ( ! $info ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'stat_failed_ziparchive', __( 'Could not retrieve file from archive.' ) );
		}

		if ( '/' === substr( $info['name'], -1 ) ) { // Directory.
			continue;
		}

		if ( '__MACOSX/' === substr( $info['name'], 0, 9 ) ) { // Don't extract the OS X-created __MACOSX directory files.
			continue;
		}

		// Don't extract invalid files:
		if ( 0 !== validate_file( $info['name'] ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		$contents = $z->getFromIndex( $i );

		if ( false === $contents ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'extract_failed_ziparchive', __( 'Could not extract file from archive.' ), $info['name'] );
		}

		if ( ! $wp_filesystem->put_contents( $to . $info['name'], $contents, FS_CHMOD_FILE ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'copy_failed_ziparchive', __( 'Could not copy file.' ), $info['name'] );
		}
	}

	$z->close();

	return true;
}

Changelog

Version Description
3.0.0 Introduced.

© 2003–2021 WordPress Foundation
Licensed under the GNU GPLv2+ License.
https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/_unzip_file_ziparchive