wpdb::get_col_charset( string $table, string $column )
Retrieves the character set for the given column.
Parameters
- $table
-  (string) (Required) Table name. 
- $column
-  (string) (Required) Column name. 
Return
(string|false|WP_Error) Column character set as a string. False if the column has no character set. WP_Error object if there was an error.
Source
File: wp-includes/wp-db.php
public function get_col_charset( $table, $column ) {
		$tablekey  = strtolower( $table );
		$columnkey = strtolower( $column );
		/**
		 * Filters the column charset value before the DB is checked.
		 *
		 * Passing a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit
		 * checking the DB for the charset, returning that value instead.
		 *
		 * @since 4.2.0
		 *
		 * @param string|null $charset The character set to use. Default null.
		 * @param string      $table   The name of the table being checked.
		 * @param string      $column  The name of the column being checked.
		 */
		$charset = apply_filters( 'pre_get_col_charset', null, $table, $column );
		if ( null !== $charset ) {
			return $charset;
		}
		// Skip this entirely if this isn't a MySQL database.
		if ( empty( $this->is_mysql ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		if ( empty( $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ] ) ) {
			// This primes column information for us.
			$table_charset = $this->get_table_charset( $table );
			if ( is_wp_error( $table_charset ) ) {
				return $table_charset;
			}
		}
		// If still no column information, return the table charset.
		if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ] ) ) {
			return $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ];
		}
		// If this column doesn't exist, return the table charset.
		if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ] ) ) {
			return $this->table_charset[ $tablekey ];
		}
		// Return false when it's not a string column.
		if ( empty( $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ]->Collation ) ) {
			return false;
		}
		list( $charset ) = explode( '_', $this->col_meta[ $tablekey ][ $columnkey ]->Collation );
		return $charset;
	}  Changelog
| Version | Description | 
|---|---|
| 4.2.0 | Introduced. | 
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Licensed under the GNU GPLv2+ License.
    https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/classes/wpdb/get_col_charset