wp_get_post_categories( int $post_id, array $args = array() )
Retrieve the list of categories for a post.
Description
Compatibility layer for themes and plugins. Also an easy layer of abstraction away from the complexity of the taxonomy layer.
See also
Parameters
- $post_id
 -  
(int) (Optional) The Post ID. Does not default to the ID of the global $post. Default 0.
 - $args
 -  
(array) (Optional) Category query parameters. See WP_Term_Query::__construct() for supported arguments.
Default value: array()
 
Return
(array|WP_Error) List of categories. If the $fields argument passed via $args is 'all' or 'all_with_object_id', an array of WP_Term objects will be returned. If $fields is 'ids', an array of category IDs. If $fields is 'names', an array of category names. WP_Error object if 'category' taxonomy doesn't exist.
More Information
The results from wp_get_post_categories() aren’t cached which will result in a database call being made every time this function is called. Use this function with care. For performance, functions like get_the_category() should be used to return categories attached to a post.
Source
File: wp-includes/post.php
function wp_get_post_categories( $post_id = 0, $args = array() ) {
	$post_id = (int) $post_id;
	$defaults = array( 'fields' => 'ids' );
	$args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
	$cats = wp_get_object_terms( $post_id, 'category', $args );
	return $cats;
}  Changelog
| Version | Description | 
|---|---|
| 2.1.0 | Introduced. | 
    © 2003–2021 WordPress Foundation
Licensed under the GNU GPLv2+ License.
    https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_get_post_categories?replytocom=493