imagecopyresampled
(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6, PHP 5, PHP 7)
imagecopyresampled — Copy and resize part of an image with resampling
Description
imagecopyresampled ( resource $dst_image , resource $src_image , int $dst_x , int $dst_y , int $src_x , int $src_y , int $dst_w , int $dst_h , int $src_w , int $src_h ) : bool
imagecopyresampled() copies a rectangular portion of one image to another image, smoothly interpolating pixel values so that, in particular, reducing the size of an image still retains a great deal of clarity.
In other words, imagecopyresampled() will take a rectangular area from src_image
of width src_w
and height src_h
at position (src_x
,src_y
) and place it in a rectangular area of dst_image
of width dst_w
and height dst_h
at position (dst_x
,dst_y
).
If the source and destination coordinates and width and heights differ, appropriate stretching or shrinking of the image fragment will be performed. The coordinates refer to the upper left corner. This function can be used to copy regions within the same image (if dst_image
is the same as src_image
) but if the regions overlap the results will be unpredictable.
Parameters
-
dst_image
-
Destination image resource.
-
src_image
-
Source image resource.
-
dst_x
-
x-coordinate of destination point.
-
dst_y
-
y-coordinate of destination point.
-
src_x
-
x-coordinate of source point.
-
src_y
-
y-coordinate of source point.
-
dst_w
-
Destination width.
-
dst_h
-
Destination height.
-
src_w
-
Source width.
-
src_h
-
Source height.
Return Values
Returns true
on success or false
on failure.
Examples
Example #1 Simple example
This example will resample an image to half its original size.
<?php // The file $filename = 'test.jpg'; $percent = 0.5; // Content type header('Content-Type: image/jpeg'); // Get new dimensions list($width, $height) = getimagesize($filename); $new_width = $width * $percent; $new_height = $height * $percent; // Resample $image_p = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height); $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename); imagecopyresampled($image_p, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $width, $height); // Output imagejpeg($image_p, null, 100); ?>
The above example will output something similar to:
Example #2 Resampling an image proportionally
This example will display an image with the maximum width, or height, of 200 pixels.
<?php // The file $filename = 'test.jpg'; // Set a maximum height and width $width = 200; $height = 200; // Content type header('Content-Type: image/jpeg'); // Get new dimensions list($width_orig, $height_orig) = getimagesize($filename); $ratio_orig = $width_orig/$height_orig; if ($width/$height > $ratio_orig) { $width = $height*$ratio_orig; } else { $height = $width/$ratio_orig; } // Resample $image_p = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename); imagecopyresampled($image_p, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $width_orig, $height_orig); // Output imagejpeg($image_p, null, 100); ?>
The above example will output something similar to:
Notes
Note:
There is a problem due to palette image limitations (255+1 colors). Resampling or filtering an image commonly needs more colors than 255, a kind of approximation is used to calculate the new resampled pixel and its color. With a palette image we try to allocate a new color, if that failed, we choose the closest (in theory) computed color. This is not always the closest visual color. That may produce a weird result, like blank (or visually blank) images. To skip this problem, please use a truecolor image as a destination image, such as one created by imagecreatetruecolor().
See Also
- imagecopyresized() - Copy and resize part of an image
- imagescale() - Scale an image using the given new width and height
- imagecrop() - Crop an image to the given rectangle
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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License v3.0 or later.
https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.imagecopyresampled.php