array_unique

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.1, PHP 5, PHP 7)

array_unique — Removes duplicate values from an array

Description

array_unique ( array $array [, int $flags = SORT_STRING ] ) : array

Takes an input array and returns a new array without duplicate values.

Note that keys are preserved. If multiple elements compare equal under the given flags, then the key and value of the first equal element will be retained.

Note: Two elements are considered equal if and only if (string) $elem1 === (string) $elem2 i.e. when the string representation is the same, the first element will be used.

Parameters

array

The input array.

flags

The optional second parameter flags may be used to modify the sorting behavior using these values:

Sorting type flags:

  • SORT_REGULAR - compare items normally (don't change types)
  • SORT_NUMERIC - compare items numerically
  • SORT_STRING - compare items as strings
  • SORT_LOCALE_STRING - compare items as strings, based on the current locale.

Return Values

Returns the filtered array.

Changelog

Version Description
7.2.0 If flags is SORT_STRING, formerly array has been copied and non-unique elements have been removed (without packing the array afterwards), but now a new array is built by adding the unique elements. This can result in different numeric indexes.

Examples

Example #1 array_unique() example

<?php
$input = array("a" => "green", "red", "b" => "green", "blue", "red");
$result = array_unique($input);
print_r($result);
?>

The above example will output:

Array
(
    [a] => green
    [0] => red
    [1] => blue
)

Example #2 array_unique() and types

<?php
$input = array(4, "4", "3", 4, 3, "3");
$result = array_unique($input);
var_dump($result);
?>

The above example will output:

array(2) {
  [0] => int(4)
  [2] => string(1) "3"
}

See Also

Notes

Note: Note that array_unique() is not intended to work on multi dimensional arrays.

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Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License v3.0 or later.
https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-unique.php