Class SctpMultiChannel
- java.lang.Object
-
- java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractInterruptibleChannel
-
- java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel
-
- java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelectableChannel
-
- com.sun.nio.sctp.SctpMultiChannel
- All Implemented Interfaces:
-
Closeable
,AutoCloseable
,Channel
,InterruptibleChannel
public abstract class SctpMultiChannel extends AbstractSelectableChannel
A selectable channel for message-oriented SCTP sockets.
An SCTP multi channel supports many associations on a single socket. An SctpMultiChannel
is created by invoking the open
method of this class. A newly-created channel is open but not yet bound. An attempt to invoke the receive
method of an unbound channel will cause the NotYetBoundException
to be thrown. An attempt to invoke the send
method of an unbound channel will cause it to first invoke the bind
method. The address(es) that the channel's socket is bound to can be retrieved by calling getAllLocalAddresses
.
Messages may be sent and received without explicitly setting up an association with the remote peer. The channel will implicitly setup a new association whenever it sends or receives a message from a remote peer if there is not already an association with that peer. Upon successful association setup, an association changed
notification will be put to the SCTP stack with its event
parameter set to COMM_UP
. This notification can be received by invoking receive
.
Socket options are configured using the setOption
method. An SctpMultiChannel
supports the following options:
Option Name | Description |
---|---|
SCTP_DISABLE_FRAGMENTS | Enables or disables message fragmentation |
SCTP_EXPLICIT_COMPLETE | Enables or disables explicit message completion |
SCTP_FRAGMENT_INTERLEAVE | Controls how the presentation of messages occur for the message receiver |
SCTP_INIT_MAXSTREAMS | The maximum number of streams requested by the local endpoint during association initialization |
SCTP_NODELAY | Enables or disable a Nagle-like algorithm |
SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR | Requests that the local SCTP stack use the given peer address as the association primary |
SCTP_SET_PEER_PRIMARY_ADDR | Requests that the peer mark the enclosed address as the association primary |
SO_SNDBUF | The size of the socket send buffer |
SO_RCVBUF | The size of the socket receive buffer |
SO_LINGER | Linger on close if data is present (when configured in blocking mode only) |
supportedOptions
method. SCTP multi channels are safe for use by multiple concurrent threads. They support concurrent sending and receiving, though at most one thread may be sending and at most one thread may be receiving at any given time.
- Since:
- 1.7
Constructors
Modifier | Constructor | Description |
---|---|---|
protected | SctpMultiChannel(SelectorProvider provider) | Initializes a new instance of this class. |
Methods
Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
---|---|---|
abstract Set<Association> | associations() | Returns the open associations on this channel's socket. |
SctpMultiChannel | bind(SocketAddress local) | Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures the socket to listen for connections. |
abstract SctpMultiChannel | bind(SocketAddress local,
int backlog) | Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures the socket to listen for connections. |
abstract SctpMultiChannel | bindAddress(InetAddress address) | Adds the given address to the bound addresses for the channel's socket. |
abstract SctpChannel | branch(Association association) | Branches off an association. |
abstract Set<SocketAddress> | getAllLocalAddresses() | Returns all of the socket addresses to which this channel's socket is bound. |
abstract <T> T | getOption(SctpSocketOption<T> name,
Association association) | Returns the value of a socket option. |
abstract Set<SocketAddress> | getRemoteAddresses(Association association) | Returns all of the remote addresses to which the given association on this channel's socket is connected. |
static SctpMultiChannel | open() | Opens an SCTP multi channel. |
abstract <T> MessageInfo | receive(ByteBuffer buffer,
T attachment,
NotificationHandler<T> handler) | Receives a message and/or handles a notification via this channel. |
abstract int | send(ByteBuffer buffer,
MessageInfo messageInfo) | Sends a message via this channel. |
abstract <T> SctpMultiChannel | setOption(SctpSocketOption<T> name,
T value,
Association association) | Sets the value of a socket option. |
abstract SctpMultiChannel | shutdown(Association association) | Shutdown an association without closing the channel. |
abstract Set<SctpSocketOption<?>> | supportedOptions() | Returns a set of the socket options supported by this channel. |
abstract SctpMultiChannel | unbindAddress(InetAddress address) | Removes the given address from the bound addresses for the channel's socket. |
int | validOps() | Returns an operation set identifying this channel's supported operations. |
Methods declared in class java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelectableChannel
configureBlocking, implCloseChannel, implCloseSelectableChannel, implConfigureBlocking, provider, register
Methods declared in class java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel
blockingLock, isBlocking, isRegistered, keyFor, register
Methods declared in class java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractInterruptibleChannel
begin, close, end
Methods declared in class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
Methods declared in interface java.nio.channels.Channel
isOpen
Constructors
SctpMultiChannel
protected SctpMultiChannel(SelectorProvider provider)
Initializes a new instance of this class.
- Parameters:
-
provider
- The selector provider for this channel
Methods
open
public static SctpMultiChannel open() throws IOException
Opens an SCTP multi channel.
The new channel is unbound.
- Returns:
- A new SCTP multi channel
- Throws:
-
UnsupportedOperationException
- If the SCTP protocol is not supported -
IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
associations
public abstract Set<Association> associations() throws IOException
Returns the open associations on this channel's socket.
Only associations whose COMM_UP
association change event has been received are included in the returned set of associations. Associations for which a COMM_LOST
or SHUTDOWN
association change event have been receive are removed from the set of associations.
The returned set of associations is a snapshot of the open associations at the time that this method is invoked.
- Returns:
- A
Set
containing the open associations, or an emptySet
if there are none. - Throws:
-
ClosedChannelException
- If this channel is closed -
IOException
- If some other I/O error occurs
bind
public abstract SctpMultiChannel bind(SocketAddress local, int backlog) throws IOException
Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures the socket to listen for connections.
This method is used to establish a relationship between the socket and the local address. Once a relationship is established then the socket remains bound until the channel is closed. This relationship may not necesssarily be with the address local
as it may be removed by unbindAddress
, but there will always be at least one local address bound to the channel's socket once an invocation of this method successfully completes.
Once the channel's socket has been successfully bound to a specific address, that is not automatically assigned, more addresses may be bound to it using bindAddress
, or removed using unbindAddress
.
The backlog parameter is the maximum number of pending connections on the socket. Its exact semantics are implementation specific. An implementation may impose an implementation specific maximum length or may choose to ignore the parameter. If the backlog parameter has the value 0
, or a negative value, then an implementation specific default is used.
- Parameters:
-
local
- The local address to bind the socket, ornull
to bind the socket to an automatically assigned socket address -
backlog
- The maximum number of pending connections - Returns:
- This channel
- Throws:
-
ClosedChannelException
- If this channel is closed -
AlreadyBoundException
- If this channel is already bound -
UnsupportedAddressTypeException
- If the type of the given address is not supported -
SecurityException
- If a security manager has been installed and itscheckListen
method denies the operation -
IOException
- If some other I/O error occurs
bind
public final SctpMultiChannel bind(SocketAddress local) throws IOException
Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures the socket to listen for connections.
This method works as if invoking it were equivalent to evaluating the expression:
bind(local, 0);
- Parameters:
-
local
- The local address to bind the socket, ornull
to bind the socket to an automatically assigned socket address - Returns:
- This channel
- Throws:
-
ClosedChannelException
- If this channel is closed -
AlreadyBoundException
- If this channel is already bound -
UnsupportedAddressTypeException
- If the type of the given address is not supported -
SecurityException
- If a security manager has been installed and itscheckListen
method denies the operation -
IOException
- If some other I/O error occurs
bindAddress
public abstract SctpMultiChannel bindAddress(InetAddress address) throws IOException
Adds the given address to the bound addresses for the channel's socket.
The given address must not be the wildcard
address. The channel must be first bound using bind
before invoking this method, otherwise NotYetBoundException
is thrown. The bind
method takes a SocketAddress
as its argument which typically contains a port number as well as an address. Addresses subquently bound using this method are simply addresses as the SCTP port number remains the same for the lifetime of the channel.
New associations setup after this method successfully completes will be associated with the given address. Adding addresses to existing associations is optional functionality. If the endpoint supports dynamic address reconfiguration then it may send the appropriate message to the peer to change the peers address lists.
- Parameters:
-
address
- The address to add to the bound addresses for the socket - Returns:
- This channel
- Throws:
-
ClosedChannelException
- If this channel is closed -
NotYetBoundException
- If this channel is not yet bound -
AlreadyBoundException
- If this channel is already bound to the given address -
IllegalArgumentException
- If address isnull
or thewildcard
address -
IOException
- If some other I/O error occurs
unbindAddress
public abstract SctpMultiChannel unbindAddress(InetAddress address) throws IOException
Removes the given address from the bound addresses for the channel's socket.
The given address must not be the wildcard
address. The channel must be first bound using bind
before invoking this method, otherwise NotYetBoundException
is thrown.
If this method is invoked on a channel that does not have address
as one of its bound addresses, or that has only one local address bound to it, then this method throws IllegalUnbindException
.
The initial address that the channel's socket is bound to using bind
may be removed from the bound addresses for the channel's socket.
New associations setup after this method successfully completes will not be associated with the given address. Removing addresses from existing associations is optional functionality. If the endpoint supports dynamic address reconfiguration then it may send the appropriate message to the peer to change the peers address lists.
- Parameters:
-
address
- The address to remove from the bound addresses for the socket - Returns:
- This channel
- Throws:
-
ClosedChannelException
- If this channel is closed -
NotYetBoundException
- If this channel is not yet bound -
IllegalUnbindException
-address
is not bound to the channel's socket, or the channel has only one address bound to it -
IllegalArgumentException
- If address isnull
or thewildcard
address -
IOException
- If some other I/O error occurs
getAllLocalAddresses
public abstract Set<SocketAddress> getAllLocalAddresses() throws IOException
Returns all of the socket addresses to which this channel's socket is bound.
- Returns:
- All the socket addresses that this channel's socket is bound to, or an empty
Set
if the channel's socket is not bound - Throws:
-
ClosedChannelException
- If the channel is closed -
IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
getRemoteAddresses
public abstract Set<SocketAddress> getRemoteAddresses(Association association) throws IOException
Returns all of the remote addresses to which the given association on this channel's socket is connected.
- Parameters:
-
association
- The association - Returns:
- All of the remote addresses for the given association, or an empty
Set
if the association has been shutdown - Throws:
-
ClosedChannelException
- If the channel is closed -
IOException
- If an I/O error occurs
shutdown
public abstract SctpMultiChannel shutdown(Association association) throws IOException
Shutdown an association without closing the channel.
- Parameters:
-
association
- The association to shutdown - Returns:
- This channel
- Throws:
-
ClosedChannelException
- If this channel is closed -
IOException
- If some other I/O error occurs
getOption
public abstract <T> T getOption(SctpSocketOption<T> name, Association association) throws IOException
Returns the value of a socket option.
Note that some options are retrieved on the channel's socket, therefore the association
parameter is not applicable and will be ignored if given. However, if the option is association specific then the association must be given.
- Type Parameters:
-
T
- The type of the socket option value - Parameters:
-
name
- The socket option -
association
- The association whose option should be retrieved, ornull
if this option should be retrieved at the channel's socket level. - Returns:
- The value of the socket option. A value of
null
may be a valid value for some socket options. - Throws:
-
UnsupportedOperationException
- If the socket option is not supported by this channel -
ClosedChannelException
- If this channel is closed -
IOException
- If an I/O error occurs - See Also:
SctpStandardSocketOptions
setOption
public abstract <T> SctpMultiChannel setOption(SctpSocketOption<T> name, T value, Association association) throws IOException
Sets the value of a socket option.
Note that some options are retrieved on the channel's socket, therefore the association
parameter is not applicable and will be ignored if given. However, if the option is association specific then the association must be given.
- Type Parameters:
-
T
- The type of the socket option value - Parameters:
-
name
- The socket option -
association
- The association whose option should be set, ornull
if this option should be set at the channel's socket level. -
value
- The value of the socket option. A value ofnull
may be a valid value for some socket options. - Returns:
- This channel
- Throws:
-
UnsupportedOperationException
- If the socket option is not supported by this channel -
IllegalArgumentException
- If the value is not a valid value for this socket option -
ClosedChannelException
- If this channel is closed -
IOException
- If an I/O error occurs - See Also:
SctpStandardSocketOptions
supportedOptions
public abstract Set<SctpSocketOption<?>> supportedOptions()
Returns a set of the socket options supported by this channel.
This method will continue to return the set of options even after the channel has been closed.
- Returns:
- A set of the socket options supported by this channel
validOps
public final int validOps()
Returns an operation set identifying this channel's supported operations.
SCTP multi channels support reading, and writing, so this method returns (
SelectionKey.OP_READ
|
SelectionKey.OP_WRITE
)
.
- Specified by:
-
validOps
in classSelectableChannel
- Returns:
- The valid-operation set
receive
public abstract <T> MessageInfo receive(ByteBuffer buffer, T attachment, NotificationHandler<T> handler) throws IOException
Receives a message and/or handles a notification via this channel.
If a message or notification is immediately available, or if this channel is in blocking mode and one eventually becomes available, then the message or notification is returned or handled, respectively. If this channel is in non-blocking mode and a message or notification is not immediately available then this method immediately returns null
.
If this method receives a message it is copied into the given byte buffer and an MessageInfo
is returned. The message is transferred into the given byte buffer starting at its current position and the buffers position is incremented by the number of bytes read. If there are fewer bytes remaining in the buffer than are required to hold the message, or the underlying input buffer does not contain the complete message, then an invocation of isComplete
on the returned
MessageInfo
will return false
, and more invocations of this method will be necessary to completely consume the messgae. Only one message at a time will be partially delivered in any stream. The socket option SCTP_FRAGMENT_INTERLEAVE
controls various aspects of what interlacing of messages occurs.
If this method receives a notification then the appropriate method of the given handler, if there is one, is invoked. If the handler returns CONTINUE
then this method will try to receive another message/notification, otherwise, if RETURN
is returned this method will return null
. If an uncaught exception is thrown by the handler it will be propagated up the stack through this method.
If a security manager has been installed then for each new association setup this method verifies that the associations source address and port number are permitted by the security manager's checkAccept
method.
This method may be invoked at any time. If another thread has already initiated a receive operation upon this channel, then an invocation of this method will block until the first operation is complete. The given handler is invoked without holding any locks used to enforce the above synchronization policy, that way handlers will not stall other threads from receiving. A handler should not invoke the receive
method of this channel, if it does an IllegalReceiveException
will be thrown.
- Type Parameters:
-
T
- The type of the attachment - Parameters:
-
buffer
- The buffer into which bytes are to be transferred -
attachment
- The object to attach to the receive operation; can benull
-
handler
- A handler to handle notifications from the SCTP stack, ornull
to ignore any notifications. - Returns:
- The
MessageInfo
,null
if this channel is in non-blocking mode and no messages are immediately available or the notification handler returnsRETURN
after handling a notification - Throws:
-
ClosedChannelException
- If this channel is closed -
AsynchronousCloseException
- If another thread closes this channel while the read operation is in progress -
ClosedByInterruptException
- If another thread interrupts the current thread while the read operation is in progress, thereby closing the channel and setting the current thread's interrupt status -
NotYetBoundException
- If this channel is not yet bound -
IllegalReceiveException
- If the given handler invokes thereceive
method of this channel -
SecurityException
- If a security manager has been installed and it does not permit new associations to be accepted from the message's sender -
IOException
- If some other I/O error occurs
send
public abstract int send(ByteBuffer buffer, MessageInfo messageInfo) throws IOException
Sends a message via this channel.
If this channel is unbound then this method will invoke bind(null, 0)
before sending any data.
If there is no association existing between this channel's socket and the intended receiver, identified by the address in the given messageInfo, then one will be automatically setup to the intended receiver. This is considered to be Implicit Association Setup. Upon successful association setup, an association changed
notification will be put to the SCTP stack with its event
parameter set to COMM_UP
. This notification can be received by invoking receive
.
If this channel is in blocking mode, there is sufficient room in the underlying output buffer, then the remaining bytes in the given byte buffer are transmitted as a single message. Sending a message is atomic unless explicit message completion SCTP_EXPLICIT_COMPLETE
socket option is enabled on this channel's socket.
If this channel is in non-blocking mode, there is sufficient room in the underlying output buffer, and an implicit association setup is required, then the remaining bytes in the given byte buffer are transmitted as a single message, subject to SCTP_EXPLICIT_COMPLETE
. If for any reason the message cannot be delivered an association
changed
notification is put on the SCTP stack with its event
parameter set to CANT_START
.
The message is transferred from the byte buffer as if by a regular write
operation.
If a security manager has been installed then for each new association setup this method verifies that the given remote peers address and port number are permitted by the security manager's checkConnect
method.
This method may be invoked at any time. If another thread has already initiated a send operation upon this channel, then an invocation of this method will block until the first operation is complete.
- Parameters:
-
buffer
- The buffer containing the message to be sent -
messageInfo
- Ancillary data about the message to be sent - Returns:
- The number of bytes sent, which will be either the number of bytes that were remaining in the messages buffer when this method was invoked or, if this channel is non-blocking, may be zero if there was insufficient room for the message in the underlying output buffer
- Throws:
-
InvalidStreamException
- IfstreamNumber
is negative, or if an association already exists andstreamNumber
is greater than the maximum number of outgoing streams -
ClosedChannelException
- If this channel is closed -
AsynchronousCloseException
- If another thread closes this channel while the read operation is in progress -
ClosedByInterruptException
- If another thread interrupts the current thread while the read operation is in progress, thereby closing the channel and setting the current thread's interrupt status -
SecurityException
- If a security manager has been installed and it does not permit new associations to be setup with the messages's address -
IOException
- If some other I/O error occurs
branch
public abstract SctpChannel branch(Association association) throws IOException
Branches off an association.
An application can invoke this method to branch off an association into a separate channel. The new bound and connected SctpChannel
will be created for the association. The branched off association will no longer be part of this channel.
This is particularly useful when, for instance, the application wishes to have a number of sporadic message senders/receivers remain under the original SCTP multi channel but branch off those associations carrying high volume data traffic into their own separate SCTP channels.
- Parameters:
-
association
- The association to branch off - Returns:
- The
SctpChannel
- Throws:
-
ClosedChannelException
- If this channel is closed -
IOException
- If some other I/O error occurs
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