Class AffineTransformOp

All Implemented Interfaces:
BufferedImageOp, RasterOp 
public class AffineTransformOp
extends Object
implements BufferedImageOp, RasterOp

This class uses an affine transform to perform a linear mapping from 2D coordinates in the source image or Raster to 2D coordinates in the destination image or Raster. The type of interpolation that is used is specified through a constructor, either by a RenderingHints object or by one of the integer interpolation types defined in this class.

If a RenderingHints object is specified in the constructor, the interpolation hint and the rendering quality hint are used to set the interpolation type for this operation. The color rendering hint and the dithering hint can be used when color conversion is required.

Note that the following constraints have to be met:

  • The source and destination must be different.
  • For Raster objects, the number of bands in the source must be equal to the number of bands in the destination.
See Also:
AffineTransform, BufferedImageFilter, RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.KEY_COLOR_RENDERING, RenderingHints.KEY_DITHERING

Fields

Modifier and Type Field Description
static int TYPE_BICUBIC

Bicubic interpolation type.
static int TYPE_BILINEAR

Bilinear interpolation type.
static int TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR

Nearest-neighbor interpolation type.

Constructors

Constructor Description
AffineTransformOp​(AffineTransform xform, int interpolationType)

Constructs an AffineTransformOp given an affine transform and the interpolation type.
AffineTransformOp​(AffineTransform xform, RenderingHints hints)

Constructs an AffineTransformOp given an affine transform.

Methods

Modifier and Type Method Description
BufferedImage createCompatibleDestImage​(BufferedImage src, ColorModel destCM)

Creates a zeroed destination image with the correct size and number of bands.
WritableRaster createCompatibleDestRaster​(Raster src)

Creates a zeroed destination Raster with the correct size and number of bands.
BufferedImage filter​(BufferedImage src, BufferedImage dst)

Transforms the source BufferedImage and stores the results in the destination BufferedImage.
WritableRaster filter​(Raster src, WritableRaster dst)

Transforms the source Raster and stores the results in the destination Raster.
Rectangle2D getBounds2D​(BufferedImage src)

Returns the bounding box of the transformed destination.
Rectangle2D getBounds2D​(Raster src)

Returns the bounding box of the transformed destination.
int getInterpolationType()

Returns the interpolation type used by this op.
Point2D getPoint2D​(Point2D srcPt, Point2D dstPt)

Returns the location of the corresponding destination point given a point in the source.
RenderingHints getRenderingHints()

Returns the rendering hints used by this transform operation.
AffineTransform getTransform()

Returns the affine transform used by this transform operation.

Methods declared in class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Fields

TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR

@Native
public static final int TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR

Nearest-neighbor interpolation type.

See Also:
Constant Field Values

TYPE_BILINEAR

@Native
public static final int TYPE_BILINEAR

Bilinear interpolation type.

See Also:
Constant Field Values

TYPE_BICUBIC

@Native
public static final int TYPE_BICUBIC

Bicubic interpolation type.

See Also:
Constant Field Values

Constructors

AffineTransformOp

public AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform xform,
                         RenderingHints hints)

Constructs an AffineTransformOp given an affine transform. The interpolation type is determined from the RenderingHints object. If the interpolation hint is defined, it will be used. Otherwise, if the rendering quality hint is defined, the interpolation type is determined from its value. If no hints are specified (hints is null), the interpolation type is TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR.

Parameters:
xform - The AffineTransform to use for the operation.
hints - The RenderingHints object used to specify the interpolation type for the operation.
Throws:
ImagingOpException - if the transform is non-invertible.
See Also:
RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING

AffineTransformOp

public AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform xform,
                         int interpolationType)

Constructs an AffineTransformOp given an affine transform and the interpolation type.

Parameters:
xform - The AffineTransform to use for the operation.
interpolationType - One of the integer interpolation type constants defined by this class: TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR, TYPE_BILINEAR, TYPE_BICUBIC.
Throws:
ImagingOpException - if the transform is non-invertible.

Methods

getInterpolationType

public final int getInterpolationType()

Returns the interpolation type used by this op.

Returns:
the interpolation type.
See Also:
TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR, TYPE_BILINEAR, TYPE_BICUBIC

filter

public final BufferedImage filter(BufferedImage src,
                                  BufferedImage dst)

Transforms the source BufferedImage and stores the results in the destination BufferedImage. If the color models for the two images do not match, a color conversion into the destination color model is performed. If the destination image is null, a BufferedImage is created with the source ColorModel.

The coordinates of the rectangle returned by getBounds2D(BufferedImage) are not necessarily the same as the coordinates of the BufferedImage returned by this method. If the upper-left corner coordinates of the rectangle are negative then this part of the rectangle is not drawn. If the upper-left corner coordinates of the rectangle are positive then the filtered image is drawn at that position in the destination BufferedImage.

An IllegalArgumentException is thrown if the source is the same as the destination.

Specified by:
filter in interface BufferedImageOp
Parameters:
src - The BufferedImage to transform.
dst - The BufferedImage in which to store the results of the transformation.
Returns:
The filtered BufferedImage.
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if src and dst are the same
ImagingOpException - if the image cannot be transformed because of a data-processing error that might be caused by an invalid image format, tile format, or image-processing operation, or any other unsupported operation.

filter

public final WritableRaster filter(Raster src,
                                   WritableRaster dst)

Transforms the source Raster and stores the results in the destination Raster. This operation performs the transform band by band.

If the destination Raster is null, a new Raster is created. An IllegalArgumentException may be thrown if the source is the same as the destination or if the number of bands in the source is not equal to the number of bands in the destination.

The coordinates of the rectangle returned by getBounds2D(Raster) are not necessarily the same as the coordinates of the WritableRaster returned by this method. If the upper-left corner coordinates of rectangle are negative then this part of the rectangle is not drawn. If the coordinates of the rectangle are positive then the filtered image is drawn at that position in the destination Raster.

Specified by:
filter in interface RasterOp
Parameters:
src - The Raster to transform.
dst - The Raster in which to store the results of the transformation.
Returns:
The transformed Raster.
Throws:
ImagingOpException - if the raster cannot be transformed because of a data-processing error that might be caused by an invalid image format, tile format, or image-processing operation, or any other unsupported operation.

getBounds2D

public final Rectangle2D getBounds2D(BufferedImage src)

Returns the bounding box of the transformed destination. The rectangle returned is the actual bounding box of the transformed points. The coordinates of the upper-left corner of the returned rectangle might not be (0, 0).

Specified by:
getBounds2D in interface BufferedImageOp
Parameters:
src - The BufferedImage to be transformed.
Returns:
The Rectangle2D representing the destination's bounding box.

getBounds2D

public final Rectangle2D getBounds2D(Raster src)

Returns the bounding box of the transformed destination. The rectangle returned will be the actual bounding box of the transformed points. The coordinates of the upper-left corner of the returned rectangle might not be (0, 0).

Specified by:
getBounds2D in interface RasterOp
Parameters:
src - The Raster to be transformed.
Returns:
The Rectangle2D representing the destination's bounding box.

createCompatibleDestImage

public BufferedImage createCompatibleDestImage(BufferedImage src,
                                               ColorModel destCM)

Creates a zeroed destination image with the correct size and number of bands. A RasterFormatException may be thrown if the transformed width or height is equal to 0.

If destCM is null, an appropriate ColorModel is used; this ColorModel may have an alpha channel even if the source ColorModel is opaque.

Specified by:
createCompatibleDestImage in interface BufferedImageOp
Parameters:
src - The BufferedImage to be transformed.
destCM - ColorModel of the destination. If null, an appropriate ColorModel is used.
Returns:
The zeroed destination image.

createCompatibleDestRaster

public WritableRaster createCompatibleDestRaster(Raster src)

Creates a zeroed destination Raster with the correct size and number of bands. A RasterFormatException may be thrown if the transformed width or height is equal to 0.

Specified by:
createCompatibleDestRaster in interface RasterOp
Parameters:
src - The Raster to be transformed.
Returns:
The zeroed destination Raster.

getPoint2D

public final Point2D getPoint2D(Point2D srcPt,
                                Point2D dstPt)

Returns the location of the corresponding destination point given a point in the source. If dstPt is specified, it is used to hold the return value.

Specified by:
getPoint2D in interface BufferedImageOp
Specified by:
getPoint2D in interface RasterOp
Parameters:
srcPt - The Point2D that represents the source point.
dstPt - The Point2D in which to store the result.
Returns:
The Point2D in the destination that corresponds to the specified point in the source.

getTransform

public final AffineTransform getTransform()

Returns the affine transform used by this transform operation.

Returns:
The AffineTransform associated with this op.

getRenderingHints

public final RenderingHints getRenderingHints()

Returns the rendering hints used by this transform operation.

Specified by:
getRenderingHints in interface BufferedImageOp
Specified by:
getRenderingHints in interface RasterOp
Returns:
The RenderingHints object associated with this op.

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https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/docs/api/java.desktop/java/awt/image/AffineTransformOp.html