postgresql_idx – Create or drop indexes from a PostgreSQL database
New in version 2.8.
Synopsis
- Create or drop indexes from a PostgreSQL database.
- For more information see https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createindex.html, https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-dropindex.html.
Requirements
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
- psycopg2
Parameters
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments |
---|---|---|
ca_cert string | Specifies the name of a file containing SSL certificate authority (CA) certificate(s). If the file exists, the server's certificate will be verified to be signed by one of these authorities. aliases: ssl_rootcert | |
cascade boolean |
| Automatically drop objects that depend on the index, and in turn all objects that depend on those objects https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-dropindex.html. It used only with state=absent. Mutually exclusive with concurrent=yes
|
columns list | List of index columns that need to be covered by index. Mutually exclusive with state=absent. aliases: column | |
concurrent boolean |
| Enable or disable concurrent mode (CREATE / DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY). Pay attention, if concurrent=no, the table will be locked (ACCESS EXCLUSIVE) during the building process. For more information about the lock levels see https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/explicit-locking.html. If the building process was interrupted for any reason when cuncurrent=yes, the index becomes invalid. In this case it should be dropped and created again. Mutually exclusive with cascade=yes. |
cond string | Index conditions. Mutually exclusive with state=absent. | |
db string | Name of database to connect to and where the index will be created/dropped. aliases: login_db | |
idxname string / required | Name of the index to create or drop. aliases: name | |
idxtype string | Index type (like btree, gist, gin, etc.). Mutually exclusive with state=absent. aliases: type | |
login_host string | Host running the database. | |
login_password string | The password used to authenticate with. | |
login_unix_socket string | Path to a Unix domain socket for local connections. | |
login_user string | Default: "postgres" | The username used to authenticate with. |
port integer | Default: 5432 | Database port to connect to. aliases: login_port |
schema string | Name of a database schema where the index will be created. | |
session_role string | Switch to session_role after connecting. The specified session_role must be a role that the current login_user is a member of. Permissions checking for SQL commands is carried out as though the session_role were the one that had logged in originally. | |
ssl_mode string |
| Determines whether or with what priority a secure SSL TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server. See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/libpq-ssl.html for more information on the modes. Default of prefer matches libpq default. |
state string |
| Index state.
state=present implies the index will be created if it does not exist.
state=absent implies the index will be dropped if it exists. |
storage_params list | Storage parameters like fillfactor, vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor, etc. Mutually exclusive with state=absent. | |
table string / required | Table to create index on it. Mutually exclusive with state=absent. | |
tablespace string | Set a tablespace for the index. Mutually exclusive with state=absent. |
Notes
Note
- The index building process can affect database performance.
- To avoid table locks on production databases, use concurrent=yes (default behavior).
- The default authentication assumes that you are either logging in as or sudo’ing to the postgres account on the host.
- This module uses psycopg2, a Python PostgreSQL database adapter. You must ensure that psycopg2 is installed on the host before using this module.
- If the remote host is the PostgreSQL server (which is the default case), then PostgreSQL must also be installed on the remote host.
- For Ubuntu-based systems, install the postgresql, libpq-dev, and python-psycopg2 packages on the remote host before using this module.
- The default authentication assumes that you are either logging in as or sudo’ing to the
postgres
account on the host. - This module uses psycopg2, a Python PostgreSQL database adapter. You must ensure that psycopg2 is installed on the host before using this module. If the remote host is the PostgreSQL server (which is the default case), then PostgreSQL must also be installed on the remote host. For Ubuntu-based systems, install the
postgresql
,libpq-dev
, andpython-psycopg2
packages on the remote host before using this module. - The ca_cert parameter requires at least Postgres version 8.4 and psycopg2 version 2.4.3.
Examples
- name: Create btree index if not exists test_idx concurrently covering columns id and name of table products postgresql_idx: db: acme table: products columns: id,name name: test_idx - name: Create btree index test_idx concurrently with tablespace called ssd and storage parameter postgresql_idx: db: acme table: products columns: - id - name idxname: test_idx tablespace: ssd storage_params: - fillfactor=90 - name: Create gist index test_gist_idx concurrently on column geo_data of table map postgresql_idx: db: somedb table: map idxtype: gist columns: geo_data idxname: test_gist_idx # Note: for the example below pg_trgm extension must be installed for gin_trgm_ops - name: Create gin index gin0_idx not concurrently on column comment of table test postgresql_idx: idxname: gin0_idx table: test columns: comment gin_trgm_ops concurrent: no idxtype: gin - name: Drop btree test_idx concurrently postgresql_idx: db: mydb idxname: test_idx state: absent - name: Drop test_idx cascade postgresql_idx: db: mydb idxname: test_idx state: absent cascade: yes concurrent: no - name: Create btree index test_idx concurrently on columns id,comment where column id > 1 postgresql_idx: db: mydb table: test columns: id,comment idxname: test_idx cond: id > 1
Return Values
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key | Returned | Description |
---|---|---|
name string | always | Index name. Sample: foo_idx |
query string | always | Query that was tried to be executed. Sample: CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY foo_idx ON test_table USING BTREE (id) |
schema string | always | Schema where index exists. Sample: public |
state string | always | Index state. Sample: present |
storage_params list | always | Index storage parameters. Sample: ['fillfactor=90'] |
tablespace string | always | Tablespace where index exists. Sample: ssd |
valid boolean | always | Index validity. Sample: True |
Status
- This module is not guaranteed to have a backwards compatible interface. [preview]
- This module is maintained by the Ansible Community. [community]
Authors
- Andrew Klychkov (@Andersson007)
Hint
If you notice any issues in this documentation you can edit this document to improve it.
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.8/modules/postgresql_idx_module.html