get_url – Downloads files from HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP to node
Synopsis
- Downloads files from HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP to the remote server. The remote server must have direct access to the remote resource.
- By default, if an environment variable
<protocol>_proxy
is set on the target host, requests will be sent through that proxy. This behaviour can be overridden by setting a variable for this task (see setting the environment), or by using the use_proxy option. - HTTP redirects can redirect from HTTP to HTTPS so you should be sure that your proxy environment for both protocols is correct.
- From Ansible 2.4 when run with
--check
, it will do a HEAD request to validate the URL but will not download the entire file or verify it against hashes. - For Windows targets, use the win_get_url module instead.
Parameters
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments |
---|---|---|
attributes string added in 2.3 | The attributes the resulting file or directory should have. To get supported flags look at the man page for chattr on the target system. This string should contain the attributes in the same order as the one displayed by lsattr. The = operator is assumed as default, otherwise + or - operators need to be included in the string.aliases: attr | |
backup boolean added in 2.1 |
| Create a backup file including the timestamp information so you can get the original file back if you somehow clobbered it incorrectly. |
checksum string added in 2.0 | Default: "" | If a checksum is passed to this parameter, the digest of the destination file will be calculated after it is downloaded to ensure its integrity and verify that the transfer completed successfully. Format: <algorithm>:<checksum|url>, e.g. checksum="sha256:D98291AC[...]B6DC7B97", checksum="sha256:http://example.com/path/sha256sum.txt" If you worry about portability, only the sha1 algorithm is available on all platforms and python versions. The third party hashlib library can be installed for access to additional algorithms. Additionally, if a checksum is passed to this parameter, and the file exist under the dest location, the destination_checksum would be calculated, and if checksum equals destination_checksum, the file download would be skipped (unless force is true). |
client_cert path added in 2.4 | PEM formatted certificate chain file to be used for SSL client authentication. This file can also include the key as well, and if the key is included, client_key is not required. | |
client_key path added in 2.4 | PEM formatted file that contains your private key to be used for SSL client authentication. If client_cert contains both the certificate and key, this option is not required. | |
dest path / required | Absolute path of where to download the file to. If dest is a directory, either the server provided filename or, if none provided, the base name of the URL on the remote server will be used. If a directory, force has no effect.If dest is a directory, the file will always be downloaded (regardless of the force option), but replaced only if the contents changed.. | |
force boolean |
| If yes and dest is not a directory, will download the file every time and replace the file if the contents change. If no , the file will only be downloaded if the destination does not exist. Generally should be yes only for small local files.Prior to 0.6, this module behaved as if yes was the default.aliases: thirsty |
force_basic_auth boolean added in 2.0 |
| Force the sending of the Basic authentication header upon initial request. httplib2, the library used by the uri module only sends authentication information when a webservice responds to an initial request with a 401 status. Since some basic auth services do not properly send a 401, logins will fail. |
group string | Name of the group that should own the file/directory, as would be fed to chown. | |
headers raw added in 2.0 | Add custom HTTP headers to a request in hash/dict format. The hash/dict format was added in Ansible 2.6. Previous versions used a "key:value,key:value" string format.The "key:value,key:value" string format is deprecated and will be removed in version 2.10. | |
http_agent string | Default: "ansible-httpget" | Header to identify as, generally appears in web server logs. |
mode string | The permissions the resulting file or directory should have. For those used to /usr/bin/chmod remember that modes are actually octal numbers. You must either add a leading zero so that Ansible's YAML parser knows it is an octal number (like 0644 or 01777 ) or quote it (like '644' or '1777' ) so Ansible receives a string and can do its own conversion from string into number.Giving Ansible a number without following one of these rules will end up with a decimal number which will have unexpected results. As of Ansible 1.8, the mode may be specified as a symbolic mode (for example, u+rwx or u=rw,g=r,o=r ). | |
owner string | Name of the user that should own the file/directory, as would be fed to chown. | |
selevel string | Default: "s0" | The level part of the SELinux file context. This is the MLS/MCS attribute, sometimes known as the range .When set to _default , it will use the level portion of the policy if available. |
serole string | The role part of the SELinux file context. When set to _default , it will use the role portion of the policy if available. | |
setype string | The type part of the SELinux file context. When set to _default , it will use the type portion of the policy if available. | |
seuser string | The user part of the SELinux file context. By default it uses the system policy, where applicable.When set to _default , it will use the user portion of the policy if available. | |
sha256sum - | Default: "" | If a SHA-256 checksum is passed to this parameter, the digest of the destination file will be calculated after it is downloaded to ensure its integrity and verify that the transfer completed successfully. This option is deprecated. Use checksum instead. |
timeout integer | Default: 10 | Timeout in seconds for URL request. |
tmp_dest path added in 2.1 | Absolute path of where temporary file is downloaded to. When run on Ansible 2.5 or greater, path defaults to ansible's remote_tmp setting When run on Ansible prior to 2.5, it defaults to TMPDIR , TEMP or TMP env variables or a platform specific value. | |
unsafe_writes boolean added in 2.2 |
| Influence when to use atomic operation to prevent data corruption or inconsistent reads from the target file. By default this module uses atomic operations to prevent data corruption or inconsistent reads from the target files, but sometimes systems are configured or just broken in ways that prevent this. One example is docker mounted files, which cannot be updated atomically from inside the container and can only be written in an unsafe manner. This option allows Ansible to fall back to unsafe methods of updating files when atomic operations fail (however, it doesn't force Ansible to perform unsafe writes). IMPORTANT! Unsafe writes are subject to race conditions and can lead to data corruption. |
url string / required | HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP URL in the form (http|https|ftp)://[user[:pass]]@host.domain[:port]/path | |
url_password string | The password for use in HTTP basic authentication. If the url_username parameter is not specified, the url_password parameter will not be used.Since version 2.8 you can also use the 'password' alias for this option. aliases: password | |
url_username string | The username for use in HTTP basic authentication. This parameter can be used without url_password for sites that allow empty passwords.Since version 2.8 you can also use the username alias for this option.aliases: username | |
use_proxy boolean |
| if no , it will not use a proxy, even if one is defined in an environment variable on the target hosts. |
validate_certs boolean |
| If no , SSL certificates will not be validated.This should only be used on personally controlled sites using self-signed certificates. |
Notes
Note
- For Windows targets, use the win_get_url module instead.
See Also
See also
- uri – Interacts with webservices
- The official documentation on the uri module.
- win_get_url – Downloads file from HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP to node
- The official documentation on the win_get_url module.
Examples
- name: Download foo.conf get_url: url: http://example.com/path/file.conf dest: /etc/foo.conf mode: '0440' - name: Download file and force basic auth get_url: url: http://example.com/path/file.conf dest: /etc/foo.conf force_basic_auth: yes - name: Download file with custom HTTP headers get_url: url: http://example.com/path/file.conf dest: /etc/foo.conf headers: key1: one key2: two - name: Download file with check (sha256) get_url: url: http://example.com/path/file.conf dest: /etc/foo.conf checksum: sha256:b5bb9d8014a0f9b1d61e21e796d78dccdf1352f23cd32812f4850b878ae4944c - name: Download file with check (md5) get_url: url: http://example.com/path/file.conf dest: /etc/foo.conf checksum: md5:66dffb5228a211e61d6d7ef4a86f5758 - name: Download file with checksum url (sha256) get_url: url: http://example.com/path/file.conf dest: /etc/foo.conf checksum: sha256:http://example.com/path/sha256sum.txt - name: Download file from a file path get_url: url: file:///tmp/afile.txt dest: /tmp/afilecopy.txt - name: < Fetch file that requires authentication. username/password only available since 2.8, in older versions you need to use url_username/url_password get_url: url: http://example.com/path/file.conf dest: /etc/foo.conf username: bar password: '{{ mysecret }}'
Return Values
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key | Returned | Description |
---|---|---|
backup_file string | changed and if backup=yes | name of backup file created after download Sample: /path/to/file.txt.2015-02-12@22:09~ |
checksum_dest string | success | sha1 checksum of the file after copy Sample: 6e642bb8dd5c2e027bf21dd923337cbb4214f827 |
checksum_src string | success | sha1 checksum of the file Sample: 6e642bb8dd5c2e027bf21dd923337cbb4214f827 |
dest string | success | destination file/path Sample: /path/to/file.txt |
elapsed integer | always | The number of seconds that elapsed while performing the download Sample: 23 |
gid integer | success | group id of the file Sample: 100 |
group string | success | group of the file Sample: httpd |
md5sum string | when supported | md5 checksum of the file after download Sample: 2a5aeecc61dc98c4d780b14b330e3282 |
mode string | success | permissions of the target Sample: 0644 |
msg string | always | the HTTP message from the request Sample: OK (unknown bytes) |
owner string | success | owner of the file Sample: httpd |
secontext string | success | the SELinux security context of the file Sample: unconfined_u:object_r:user_tmp_t:s0 |
size integer | success | size of the target Sample: 1220 |
src string | always | source file used after download Sample: /tmp/tmpAdFLdV |
state string | success | state of the target Sample: file |
status_code integer | always | the HTTP status code from the request Sample: 200 |
uid integer | success | owner id of the file, after execution Sample: 100 |
url string | always | the actual URL used for the request Sample: https://www.ansible.com/ |
Status
- This module is guaranteed to have no backward incompatible interface changes going forward. [stableinterface]
- This module is maintained by the Ansible Core Team. [core]
Red Hat Support
More information about Red Hat’s support of this module is available from this Red Hat Knowledge Base article.
Authors
- Jan-Piet Mens (@jpmens)
Hint
If you notice any issues in this documentation you can edit this document to improve it.
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2019 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.8/modules/get_url_module.html