[Java] Class GStringTemplateEngine
- groovy.text.GStringTemplateEngine
Processes template source files substituting variables and expressions into placeholders in a template source text to produce the desired output using a streaming approach. This engine has equivalent functionality to the SimpleTemplateEngine but creates the template using writable closures making it potentially more scalable for large templates or in streaming scenarios.
The template engine uses JSP style <% %> script and <%= %> expression syntax or GString style expressions. The variable 'out
' is bound to the writer that the template is being written to.
Frequently, the template source will be in a file but here is a simple example providing the template as a string:
def binding = [ firstname : "Grace", lastname : "Hopper", accepted : true, title : 'Groovy for COBOL programmers' ] def engine = new groovy.text.GStringTemplateEngine() def text = '''\ Dear <%= firstname %> $lastname, We <% if (accepted) print 'are pleased' else print 'regret' %> \ to inform you that your paper entitled '$title' was ${ accepted ? 'accepted' : 'rejected' }. The conference committee. ''' def template = engine.createTemplate(text).make(binding) println template.toString()This example uses a mix of the JSP style and GString style placeholders but you can typically use just one style if you wish. Running this example will produce this output:
Dear Grace Hopper, We are pleased to inform you that your paper entitled 'Groovy for COBOL programmers' was accepted. The conference committee.The template engine can also be used as the engine for TemplateServlet by placing the following in your
web.xml
file (plus a corresponding servlet-mapping element): <servlet> <servlet-name>GStringTemplate</servlet-name> <servlet-class>groovy.servlet.TemplateServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>template.engine</param-name> <param-value>groovy.text.GStringTemplateEngine</param-value> </init-param> </servlet>In this case, your template source file should be HTML with the appropriate embedded placeholders.
Constructor Summary
Constructor and description |
---|
GStringTemplateEngine
() |
GStringTemplateEngine
(ClassLoader parentLoader) |
Methods Summary
Type Params | Return Type | Name and description |
---|---|---|
Template |
createTemplate(Reader reader) |
Inherited Methods Summary
Methods inherited from class | Name |
---|---|
class TemplateEngine | createTemplate, createTemplate, createTemplate, createTemplate |
Constructor Detail
public GStringTemplateEngine()
public GStringTemplateEngine(ClassLoader parentLoader)
Method Detail
public Template createTemplate(Reader reader)
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Licensed under the Apache license.
https://docs.groovy-lang.org/2.5.14/html/gapi/groovy/text/GStringTemplateEngine.html