Canvas (basic support)

Method of generating fast, dynamic graphics using JavaScript.

Spec	https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/scripting.html#the-canvas-element
Status	WHATWG Living Standard

IE	Edge	Firefox	Chrome	Safari	Opera
			98
		95	97
		94	96	TP
11	95	93	95	15	80
10	94	92	94	14.1	79
9	93	91	93	14	78
8	92	90	92	13.1	77
Show all
7	91	89	91	13	76
6	90	88	90	12.1	75
5.5	89	87	89	12	74
	88	86	88	11.1	73
	87	85	87	11	72
	86	84	86	10.1	71
	85	83	85	10	70
	84	82	84	9.1	69
	83	81	83	9	68
	81	80	81	8	67
	80	79	80	7.1	66
	79	78	79	7	65
	18	77	78	6.1	64
	17	76	77	6	63
	16	75	76	5.1	62
	15	74	75	5	60
	14	73	74	4	58
	13	72	73	3.2 (1)	57
	12	71	72	3.1 (1)	56
		70	71		55
		69	70		54
		68	69		53
		67	68		52
		66	67		51
		65	66		50
		64	65		49
		63	64		48
		62	63		47
		61	62		46
		60	61		45
		59	60		44
		58	59		43
		57	58		42
		56	57		41
		55	56		40
		54	55		39
		53	54		38
		52	53		37
		51	52		36
		50	51		35
		49	50		34
		48	49		33
		47	48		32
		46	47		31
		45	46		30
		44	45		29
		43	44		28
		42	43		27
		41	42		26
		40	41		25
		39	40		24
		38	39		23
		37	38		22
		36	37		21
		35	36		20
		34	35		19
		33	34		18
		32	33		17
		31	32		16
		30	31		15
		29	30		12.1
		28	29		12
		27	28		11.6
		26	27		11.5
		25	26		11.1
		24	25		11
		23	24		10.6
		22	23		10.5
		21	22		10.0-10.1
		20	21		9.5-9.6
		19	20		9
		18	19
		17	18
		16	17
		15	16
		14	15
		13	14
		12	13
		11	12
		10	11
		9	10
		8	9
		7	8
		6	7
		5	6
		4	5
		3.6	4
		3.5 (1)
		3 (1)
		2 (1)

Safari on iOS	Opera Mini	Android Browser	Blackberry Browser	Opera Mobile	Android Chrome	Android Firefox	IE Mobile	Android UC Browser	Samsung Internet	QQ Browser	Baidu Browser	KaiOS Browser
15	all (2)	94	10	64	94	92	11	12.12	15.0	10.4	7.12	2.5
14.5-14.8		4.4.3-4.4.4	7	12.1			10		14.0
14.0-14.4		4.4		12					13.0
13.4-13.7		4.2-4.3		11.5					12.0
Show all
13.3		4.1		11.1					11.1-11.2
13.2		4		11					10.1
13.0-13.1		3		10					9.2
12.2-12.5		2.3 (1)							8.2
12.0-12.1		2.2 (1)							7.2-7.4
11.3-11.4		2.1 (1)							6.2-6.4
11.0-11.2									5.0-5.4
10.3									4
10.0-10.2
9.3
9.0-9.2
8.1-8.4
8
7.0-7.1
6.0-6.1
5.0-5.1
4.2-4.3
4.0-4.1
3.2

Notes

For screen readers, IE, Chrome & Firefox support the accessible canvas element sub-DOM.
Firefox & Chrome also support the drawfocus ring.

1. Does not support toDataURL()

2. Opera Mini supports the canvas element, but is unable to play animations or run other more complex applications.

Bugs

• The Android browser does not support clipping on HTML5 canvas. See the bug filed here: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/36934492

• Older versions of iOS did not support video as a source for the canvas drawImage(), though it does appear to work as of iOS 8 test case

• Limits of toDataURL() for iOS:
  - The maximum size for decoded GIF, PNG, and TIFF images is 3 megapixels for devices with less than 256 MB RAM and 5 megapixels for devices with greater or equal than 256 MB RAM.
  - The maximum size for a canvas element is 3 megapixels for devices with less than 256 MB RAM and 5 megapixels for devices with greater or equal than 256 MB RAM.
  - JavaScript execution time is limited to 10 seconds for each top-level entry point.

• In IE 11 canvas.toDataURL() does not work if the canvas has images with data URI sources see bug

• IE 10 canvas doesn't support setLineDash or lineDashOffset see bug

• IE and Edge does not support globalAlpha for drawImage of SVG graphics. see bug see testcase

Resources

• Tutorial by Mozilla
• Animation kit
• Another tutorial
• Implementation for Internet Explorer
• has.js test
• Canvas Tutorial & Cheat Sheet
• MDN Web Docs - Canvas API