ANALYZE TABLE

Syntax

ANALYZE [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] TABLE tbl_name [,tbl_name ...] 
  [PERSISTENT FOR [ALL|COLUMNS ([col_name [,col_name ...]])] 
    [INDEXES ([index_name [,index_name ...]])]]

Description

ANALYZE TABLE analyzes and stores the key distribution for a table (index statistics). This statement works with MyISAM, Aria and InnoDB tables. During the analysis, InnoDB will allow reads/writes, and MyISAM/Aria reads/inserts. For MyISAM tables, this statement is equivalent to using myisamchk --analyze.

For more information on how the analysis works within InnoDB, see InnoDB Limitations.

MariaDB uses the stored key distribution to decide the order in which tables should be joined when you perform a join on something other than a constant. In addition, key distributions can be used when deciding which indexes to use for a specific table within a query.

This statement requires SELECT and INSERT privileges for the table.

By default, ANALYZE TABLE statements are written to the binary log and will be replicated. The NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG keyword (LOCAL is an alias) will ensure the statement is not written to the binary log.

ANALYZE TABLE is also supported for partitioned tables. You can use ALTER TABLE ... ANALYZE PARTITION to analyze one or more partitions.

The Aria storage engine supports progress reporting for the ANALYZE TABLE statement.

Engine-Independent Statistics

ANALYZE TABLE supports engine-independent statistics. See Engine-Independent Table Statistics: Collecting Statistics with the ANALYZE TABLE Statement for more information.

See Also

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https://mariadb.com/kb/en/analyze-table/