orientation
The orientation
CSS media feature can be used to test the orientation of the viewport (or the page box, for paged media).
Note: This feature does not correspond to device orientation. Opening the soft keyboard on many devices in portrait orientation will cause the viewport to become wider than it is tall, thereby causing the browser to use landscape styles instead of portrait.
Syntax
The orientation
feature is specified as a keyword value chosen from the list below.
Keyword values
portrait
-
The viewport is in a portrait orientation, i.e., the height is greater than or equal to the width.
landscape
-
The viewport is in a landscape orientation, i.e., the width is greater than the height.
Examples
HTML
<div>Box 1</div> <div>Box 2</div> <div>Box 3</div>
CSS
body { display: flex; } div { background: yellow; } @media (orientation: landscape) { body { flex-direction: row; } } @media (orientation: portrait) { body { flex-direction: column; } }
Result
Specifications
Specification |
---|
Media Queries Level 4 (Media Queries 4) # orientation |
Browser compatibility
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | WebView Android | Chrome Android | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | Safari on IOS | Samsung Internet | |
orientation |
3 |
12 |
2 |
9 |
10.6 |
5 |
≤37 |
18 |
4 |
11 |
4.2 |
1.0 |
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/orientation