community.general.archive – Creates a compressed archive of one or more files or trees
Note
This plugin is part of the community.general collection (version 3.8.1).
You might already have this collection installed if you are using the ansible
package. It is not included in ansible-core
. To check whether it is installed, run ansible-galaxy collection list
.
To install it, use: ansible-galaxy collection install community.general
.
To use it in a playbook, specify: community.general.archive
.
Synopsis
- Creates or extends an archive.
- The source and archive are on the remote host, and the archive is not copied to the local host.
- Source files can be deleted after archival by specifying remove=True.
Parameters
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Comments |
---|---|---|
attributes string added in 2.3 of ansible.builtin | The attributes the resulting file or directory should have. To get supported flags look at the man page for chattr on the target system. This string should contain the attributes in the same order as the one displayed by lsattr. The = operator is assumed as default, otherwise + or - operators need to be included in the string.aliases: attr | |
dest path | The file name of the destination archive. The parent directory must exists on the remote host. This is required when path refers to multiple files by either specifying a glob, a directory or multiple paths in a list.If the destination archive already exists, it will be truncated and overwritten. | |
exclude_path list / elements=path | Default: [] | Remote absolute path, glob, or list of paths or globs for the file or files to exclude from path list and glob expansion. Use exclusion_patterns to instead exclude files or subdirectories below any of the paths from the path list. |
exclusion_patterns list / elements=path added in 3.2.0 of community.general | Glob style patterns to exclude files or directories from the resulting archive. This differs from exclude_path which applies only to the source paths from path. | |
force_archive boolean |
| Allows you to force the module to treat this as an archive even if only a single file is specified. By default when a single file is specified it is compressed only (not archived). Enable this if you want to use ansible.builtin.unarchive on an archive of a single file created with this module. |
format string |
| The type of compression to use. Support for xz was added in Ansible 2.5. |
group string | Name of the group that should own the file/directory, as would be fed to chown. | |
mode raw | The permissions the resulting file or directory should have. For those used to /usr/bin/chmod remember that modes are actually octal numbers. You must either add a leading zero so that Ansible's YAML parser knows it is an octal number (like 0644 or 01777 ) or quote it (like '644' or '1777' ) so Ansible receives a string and can do its own conversion from string into number.Giving Ansible a number without following one of these rules will end up with a decimal number which will have unexpected results. As of Ansible 1.8, the mode may be specified as a symbolic mode (for example, u+rwx or u=rw,g=r,o=r ).If mode is not specified and the destination file does not exist, the default umask on the system will be used when setting the mode for the newly created file.If mode is not specified and the destination file does exist, the mode of the existing file will be used.Specifying mode is the best way to ensure files are created with the correct permissions. See CVE-2020-1736 for further details. | |
owner string | Name of the user that should own the file/directory, as would be fed to chown. | |
path list / elements=path / required | Remote absolute path, glob, or list of paths or globs for the file or files to compress or archive. | |
remove boolean |
| Remove any added source files and trees after adding to archive. |
selevel string | The level part of the SELinux file context. This is the MLS/MCS attribute, sometimes known as the range .When set to _default , it will use the level portion of the policy if available. | |
serole string | The role part of the SELinux file context. When set to _default , it will use the role portion of the policy if available. | |
setype string | The type part of the SELinux file context. When set to _default , it will use the type portion of the policy if available. | |
seuser string | The user part of the SELinux file context. By default it uses the system policy, where applicable.When set to _default , it will use the user portion of the policy if available. | |
unsafe_writes boolean added in 2.2 of ansible.builtin |
| Influence when to use atomic operation to prevent data corruption or inconsistent reads from the target file. By default this module uses atomic operations to prevent data corruption or inconsistent reads from the target files, but sometimes systems are configured or just broken in ways that prevent this. One example is docker mounted files, which cannot be updated atomically from inside the container and can only be written in an unsafe manner. This option allows Ansible to fall back to unsafe methods of updating files when atomic operations fail (however, it doesn't force Ansible to perform unsafe writes). IMPORTANT! Unsafe writes are subject to race conditions and can lead to data corruption. |
Notes
Note
- Requires tarfile, zipfile, gzip and bzip2 packages on target host.
- Requires lzma or backports.lzma if using xz format.
- Can produce gzip, bzip2, lzma and zip compressed files or archives.
See Also
See also
- ansible.builtin.unarchive
-
The official documentation on the ansible.builtin.unarchive module.
Examples
- name: Compress directory /path/to/foo/ into /path/to/foo.tgz community.general.archive: path: /path/to/foo dest: /path/to/foo.tgz - name: Compress regular file /path/to/foo into /path/to/foo.gz and remove it community.general.archive: path: /path/to/foo remove: yes - name: Create a zip archive of /path/to/foo community.general.archive: path: /path/to/foo format: zip - name: Create a bz2 archive of multiple files, rooted at /path community.general.archive: path: - /path/to/foo - /path/wong/foo dest: /path/file.tar.bz2 format: bz2 - name: Create a bz2 archive of a globbed path, while excluding specific dirnames community.general.archive: path: - /path/to/foo/* dest: /path/file.tar.bz2 exclude_path: - /path/to/foo/bar - /path/to/foo/baz format: bz2 - name: Create a bz2 archive of a globbed path, while excluding a glob of dirnames community.general.archive: path: - /path/to/foo/* dest: /path/file.tar.bz2 exclude_path: - /path/to/foo/ba* format: bz2 - name: Use gzip to compress a single archive (i.e don't archive it first with tar) community.general.archive: path: /path/to/foo/single.file dest: /path/file.gz format: gz - name: Create a tar.gz archive of a single file. community.general.archive: path: /path/to/foo/single.file dest: /path/file.tar.gz format: gz force_archive: true
Return Values
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key | Returned | Description |
---|---|---|
archived list / elements=string | success | Any files that were compressed or added to the archive. |
arcroot string | always | The archive root. |
dest_state string added in 3.4.0 of community.general | success | The state of the dest file. absent when the file does not exist.archive when the file is an archive.compress when the file is compressed, but not an archive.incomplete when the file is an archive, but some files under path were not found. |
expanded_exclude_paths list / elements=string | always | The list of matching exclude paths from the exclude_path argument. |
expanded_paths list / elements=string | always | The list of matching paths from paths argument. |
missing list / elements=string | success | Any files that were missing from the source. |
state string | always | The state of the input path . |
Authors
- Ben Doherty (@bendoh)
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2021 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/general/archive_module.html