community.docker.docker_containers – Ansible dynamic inventory plugin for Docker containers.
Note
This plugin is part of the community.docker collection (version 1.10.0).
You might already have this collection installed if you are using the ansible
package. It is not included in ansible-core
. To check whether it is installed, run ansible-galaxy collection list
.
To install it, use: ansible-galaxy collection install community.docker
.
To use it in a playbook, specify: community.docker.docker_containers
.
New in version 1.1.0: of community.docker
Synopsis
- Reads inventories from the Docker API.
- Uses a YAML configuration file that ends with
docker.[yml|yaml]
.
Requirements
The below requirements are needed on the local controller node that executes this inventory.
- Docker SDK for Python: Please note that the docker-py Python module has been superseded by docker (see here for details). For Python 2.6,
docker-py
must be used. Otherwise, it is recommended to install thedocker
Python module. Note that both modules should not be installed at the same time. Also note that when both modules are installed and one of them is uninstalled, the other might no longer function and a reinstall of it is required. - Docker SDK for Python >= 1.10.0
Parameters
Parameter | Choices/Defaults | Configuration | Comments |
---|---|---|---|
add_legacy_groups boolean |
| Add the same groups as the docker inventory script does. These are the following:<container id> : contains the container of this ID.<container name> : contains the container that has this name.<container short id> : contains the containers that have this short ID (first 13 letters of ID).image_<image name> : contains the containers that have the image <image name> .stack_<stack name> : contains the containers that belong to the stack <stack name> .service_<service name> : contains the containers that belong to the service <service name>
<docker_host> : contains the containers which belong to the Docker daemon docker_host. Useful if you run this plugin against multiple Docker daemons.running : contains all containers that are running.stopped : contains all containers that are not running.If this is not set to true , you should use keyed groups to add the containers to groups. See the examples for how to do that. | |
api_version string | Default: "auto" | The version of the Docker API running on the Docker Host. Defaults to the latest version of the API supported by Docker SDK for Python and the docker daemon. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_API_VERSION will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used.aliases: docker_api_version | |
ca_cert path | Use a CA certificate when performing server verification by providing the path to a CA certificate file. If the value is not specified in the task and the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH is set, the file ca.pem from the directory specified in the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH will be used.aliases: tls_ca_cert, cacert_path | ||
client_cert path | Path to the client's TLS certificate file. If the value is not specified in the task and the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH is set, the file cert.pem from the directory specified in the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH will be used.aliases: tls_client_cert, cert_path | ||
client_key path | Path to the client's TLS key file. If the value is not specified in the task and the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH is set, the file key.pem from the directory specified in the environment variable DOCKER_CERT_PATH will be used.aliases: tls_client_key, key_path | ||
compose dictionary | Default: {} | Create vars from jinja2 expressions. | |
configure_docker_daemon boolean added in 1.8.0 of community.docker |
| Whether to pass all Docker daemon configuration from the inventory plugin to the connection plugin. Only used when connection_type=docker-api. | |
connection_type string |
| Which connection type to use the containers. One way to connect to containers is to use SSH ( ssh ). For this, the options default_ip and private_ssh_port are used. This requires that a SSH daemon is running inside the containers.Alternatively, docker-cli selects the docker connection plugin, and docker-api (default) selects the docker_api connection plugin.When docker-api is used, all Docker daemon configuration values are passed from the inventory plugin to the connection plugin. This can be controlled with configure_docker_daemon. | |
debug boolean |
| Debug mode | |
default_ip string | Default: "127.0.0.1" | The IP address to assign to ansible_host when the container's SSH port is mapped to interface '0.0.0.0'. Only used if connection_type is ssh . | |
docker_host string | Default: "unix://var/run/docker.sock" | The URL or Unix socket path used to connect to the Docker API. To connect to a remote host, provide the TCP connection string. For example, tcp://192.0.2.23:2376 . If TLS is used to encrypt the connection, the module will automatically replace tcp in the connection URL with https .If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_HOST will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used.aliases: docker_url | |
groups dictionary | Default: {} | Add hosts to group based on Jinja2 conditionals. | |
keyed_groups list / elements=string | Default: [] | Add hosts to group based on the values of a variable. | |
leading_separator boolean added in 2.11 of ansible.builtin |
| Use in conjunction with keyed_groups. By default, a keyed group that does not have a prefix or a separator provided will have a name that starts with an underscore. This is because the default prefix is "" and the default separator is "_". Set this option to False to omit the leading underscore (or other separator) if no prefix is given. If the group name is derived from a mapping the separator is still used to concatenate the items. To not use a separator in the group name at all, set the separator for the keyed group to an empty string instead. | |
plugin string / required |
| The name of this plugin, it should always be set to community.docker.docker_containers for this plugin to recognize it as it's own. | |
private_ssh_port integer | Default: 22 | The port containers use for SSH. Only used if connection_type is ssh . | |
ssl_version string | Provide a valid SSL version number. Default value determined by ssl.py module. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_SSL_VERSION will be used instead. | ||
strict boolean |
| If yes make invalid entries a fatal error, otherwise skip and continue.Since it is possible to use facts in the expressions they might not always be available and we ignore those errors by default. | |
timeout integer | Default: 60 | The maximum amount of time in seconds to wait on a response from the API. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_TIMEOUT will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used. | |
tls boolean |
| Secure the connection to the API by using TLS without verifying the authenticity of the Docker host server. Note that if validate_certs is set to yes as well, it will take precedence.If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_TLS will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used. | |
tls_hostname string | When verifying the authenticity of the Docker Host server, provide the expected name of the server. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_TLS_HOSTNAME will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used.The current default value is localhost . This default is deprecated and will change in community.docker 2.0.0 to be a value computed from docker_host. Explicitly specify localhost to make sure this value will still be used, and to disable the deprecation message which will be shown otherwise. | ||
use_extra_vars boolean added in 2.11 of ansible.builtin |
| ini entries: [inventory_plugins] env:ANSIBLE_INVENTORY_USE_EXTRA_VARS | Merge extra vars into the available variables for composition (highest precedence). |
use_ssh_client boolean added in 1.5.0 of community.docker |
| For SSH transports, use the ssh CLI tool instead of paramiko.Requires Docker SDK for Python 4.4.0 or newer. | |
validate_certs boolean |
| Secure the connection to the API by using TLS and verifying the authenticity of the Docker host server. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY will be used instead. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used.aliases: tls_verify | |
verbose_output boolean |
| Toggle to (not) include all available inspection metadata. Note that all top-level keys will be transformed to the format docker_xxx . For example, HostConfig is converted to docker_hostconfig .If this is false , these values can only be used during constructed, groups, and keyed_groups.The docker inventory script always added these variables, so for compatibility set this to true . |
Notes
Note
- Connect to the Docker daemon by providing parameters with each task or by defining environment variables. You can define
DOCKER_HOST
,DOCKER_TLS_HOSTNAME
,DOCKER_API_VERSION
,DOCKER_CERT_PATH
,DOCKER_SSL_VERSION
,DOCKER_TLS
,DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY
andDOCKER_TIMEOUT
. If you are using docker machine, run the script shipped with the product that sets up the environment. It will set these variables for you. See https://docs.docker.com/machine/reference/env/ for more details. - When connecting to Docker daemon with TLS, you might need to install additional Python packages. For the Docker SDK for Python, version 2.4 or newer, this can be done by installing
docker[tls]
with ansible.builtin.pip. - Note that the Docker SDK for Python only allows to specify the path to the Docker configuration for very few functions. In general, it will use
$HOME/.docker/config.json
if theDOCKER_CONFIG
environment variable is not specified, and use$DOCKER_CONFIG/config.json
otherwise. - This module uses the Docker SDK for Python to communicate with the Docker daemon.
Examples
# Minimal example using local Docker daemon plugin: community.docker.docker_containers docker_host: unix://var/run/docker.sock # Minimal example using remote Docker daemon plugin: community.docker.docker_containers docker_host: tcp://my-docker-host:2375 # Example using remote Docker daemon with unverified TLS plugin: community.docker.docker_containers docker_host: tcp://my-docker-host:2376 tls: true # Example using remote Docker daemon with verified TLS and client certificate verification plugin: community.docker.docker_containers docker_host: tcp://my-docker-host:2376 validate_certs: true ca_cert: /somewhere/ca.pem client_key: /somewhere/key.pem client_cert: /somewhere/cert.pem # Example using constructed features to create groups plugin: community.docker.docker_containers docker_host: tcp://my-docker-host:2375 strict: false keyed_groups: # Add containers with primary network foo to a network_foo group - prefix: network key: 'docker_hostconfig.NetworkMode' # Add Linux hosts to an os_linux group - prefix: os key: docker_platform # Example using SSH connection with an explicit fallback for when port 22 hasn't been # exported: use container name as ansible_ssh_host and 22 as ansible_ssh_port plugin: community.docker.docker_containers connection_type: ssh compose: ansible_ssh_host: ansible_ssh_host | default(docker_name[1:], true) ansible_ssh_port: ansible_ssh_port | default(22, true)
Authors
- Felix Fontein (@felixfontein)
© 2012–2018 Michael DeHaan
© 2018–2021 Red Hat, Inc.
Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/community/docker/docker_containers_inventory.html