lib
A lib
declaration groups C functions and types that belong to a library.
@[Link("pcre")]
lib LibPCRE
end
Although not enforced by the compiler, a lib
's name usually starts with Lib
.
Attributes are used to pass flags to the linker to find external libraries:
-
@[Link("pcre")]
will pass-lpcre
to the linker, but the compiler will first try to use pkg-config. -
@[Link(ldflags: "...")]
will pass those flags directly to the linker, without modification. For example:@[Link(ldflags: "-lpcre")]
. A common technique is to use backticks to execute commands:@[Link(ldflags: "`pkg-config libpcre --libs`")]
. -
@[Link(framework: "Cocoa")]
will pass-framework Cocoa
to the linker (only useful in macOS).
Attributes can be omitted if the library is implicitly linked, as in the case of libc.
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https://crystal-lang.org/reference/syntax_and_semantics/c_bindings/lib.html