class OAuth2::Client
Overview
An OAuth2 client.
For a quick example of how to authenticate an HTTP::Client
with OAuth2 if you already have an access token, check the OAuth2
module description.
This class also provides methods to build authorize URIs and get access tokens with different methods, as specified by RFC 6749.
Example
require "oauth2" client_id = "some_client_id" client_secret = "some_client_secret" redirect_uri = "http://some.callback" # Create oauth client, optionally pass custom URIs if needed, # if the authorize or token URIs are not the standard ones # (they can also be absolute URLs) oauth2_client = OAuth2::Client.new("api.example.com", client_id, client_secret, redirect_uri: redirect_uri) # Build an authorize URI authorize_uri = oauth2_client.get_authorize_uri # Redirect the user to `authorize_uri`... # # ... # # When http://some.callback is hit, once the user authorized the access, # we resume our logic to finally get an access token. The callback URL # should receive an `authorization_code` parameter that we need to use. authorization_code = request.params["code"] # Get the access token access_token = oauth2_client.get_access_token_using_authorization_code(authorization_code) # Probably save the access token for reuse... This can be done # with `to_json` and `from_json`. # Use the token to authenticate an HTTP::Client client = HTTP::Client.new("api.example.com", tls: true) access_token.authenticate(client) # And do requests as usual client.get "/some_path" # If the token expires, we can refresh it new_access_token = oauth2_client.get_access_token_using_refresh_token(access_token.refresh_token)
You can also use an OAuth2::Session
to automatically refresh expired tokens before each request.
Defined in:
oauth2/client.crConstructors
Instance Method Summary
- #get_access_token_using_authorization_code(authorization_code : String) : AccessToken
Gets an access token using an authorization code, as specified by RFC 6749, Section 4.1.3.
- #get_access_token_using_client_credentials(scope = nil) : AccessToken
Gets an access token using client credentials, as specified by RFC 6749, Section 4.4.2.
- #get_access_token_using_refresh_token(refresh_token, scope = nil) : AccessToken
Gets an access token using a refresh token, as specified by RFC 6749, Section 6.
- #get_access_token_using_resource_owner_credentials(username : String, password : String, scope = nil) : AccessToken
Gets an access token using the resource owner credentials, as specified by RFC 6749, Section 4.3.2.
- #get_authorize_uri(scope = nil, state = nil) : String
Builds an authorize URI, as specified by RFC 6749, Section 4.1.1.
- #get_authorize_uri(scope = nil, state = nil, &block : URI::Params::Builder -> ) : String
Builds an authorize URI, as specified by RFC 6749, Section 4.1.1.
- #http_client : HTTP::Client
Returns the
HTTP::Client
to use with this client. - #http_client=(http_client : HTTP::Client?)
Sets the
HTTP::Client
to use with this client.
Instance methods inherited from class Reference
==(other : self)==(other : JSON::Any)
==(other : YAML::Any)
==(other) ==, dup dup, hash(hasher) hash, inspect(io : IO) : Nil inspect, object_id : UInt64 object_id, pretty_print(pp) : Nil pretty_print, same?(other : Reference) : Bool
same?(other : Nil) same?, to_s(io : IO) : Nil to_s
Constructor methods inherited from class Reference
new new Instance methods inherited from class Object
! : Bool !, !=(other) !=, !~(other) !~, ==(other) ==, ===(other : JSON::Any)===(other : YAML::Any)
===(other) ===, =~(other) =~, as(type : Class) as, as?(type : Class) as?, class class, dup dup, hash(hasher)
hash hash, in?(collection : Object) : Bool
in?(*values : Object) : Bool in?, inspect(io : IO) : Nil
inspect : String inspect, is_a?(type : Class) : Bool is_a?, itself itself, nil? : Bool nil?, not_nil! not_nil!, pretty_inspect(width = 79, newline = "\n", indent = 0) : String pretty_inspect, pretty_print(pp : PrettyPrint) : Nil pretty_print, responds_to?(name : Symbol) : Bool responds_to?, tap(&) tap, to_json(io : IO) : Nil
to_json : String to_json, to_pretty_json(indent : String = " ") : String
to_pretty_json(io : IO, indent : String = " ") : Nil to_pretty_json, to_s(io : IO) : Nil
to_s : String to_s, to_yaml(io : IO) : Nil
to_yaml : String to_yaml, try(&) try, unsafe_as(type : T.class) forall T unsafe_as
Class methods inherited from class Object
from_json(string_or_io, root : String)from_json(string_or_io) from_json, from_yaml(string_or_io : String | IO) from_yaml
Constructor Detail
def self.new(host : String, client_id : String, client_secret : String, port : Int32? = nil, scheme = "https", authorize_uri = "/oauth2/authorize", token_uri = "/oauth2/token", redirect_uri : String? = nil, auth_scheme : AuthScheme = :http_basic)Source
Creates an OAuth client.
Any or all of the customizable URIs authorize_uri and token_uri can be relative or absolute. If they are relative, the given host, port and scheme will be used. If they are absolute, the absolute URL will be used.
As per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-2.3.1, AuthScheme::HTTPBasic
is the default auth_scheme (the mechanism used to transmit the client credentials to the server). AuthScheme::RequestBody
should only be used if the server does not support HTTP Basic.
Instance Method Detail
def get_access_token_using_authorization_code(authorization_code : String) : AccessTokenSource
Gets an access token using an authorization code, as specified by RFC 6749, Section 4.1.3.
def get_access_token_using_client_credentials(scope = nil) : AccessTokenSource
Gets an access token using client credentials, as specified by RFC 6749, Section 4.4.2.
def get_access_token_using_refresh_token(refresh_token, scope = nil) : AccessTokenSource
Gets an access token using a refresh token, as specified by RFC 6749, Section 6.
def get_access_token_using_resource_owner_credentials(username : String, password : String, scope = nil) : AccessTokenSource
Gets an access token using the resource owner credentials, as specified by RFC 6749, Section 4.3.2.
def get_authorize_uri(scope = nil, state = nil) : StringSource
Builds an authorize URI, as specified by RFC 6749, Section 4.1.1.
def get_authorize_uri(scope = nil, state = nil, &block : URI::Params::Builder -> ) : StringSource
Builds an authorize URI, as specified by RFC 6749, Section 4.1.1.
Yields an URI::Params::Builder
to add extra parameters other than those defined by the standard.
def http_client : HTTP::ClientSource
Returns the HTTP::Client
to use with this client.
By default, this returns a new instance every time. To reuse the same instance, one can be assigned with #http_client=
.
def http_client=(http_client : HTTP::Client?)Source
Sets the HTTP::Client
to use with this client.
© 2012–2021 Manas Technology Solutions.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
https://crystal-lang.org/api/1.2.1/OAuth2/Client.html