class TCPServer
Overview
A Transmission Control Protocol (TCP/IP) server.
Usage example:
require "socket" def handle_client(client) message = client.gets client.puts message end server = TCPServer.new("localhost", 1234) while client = server.accept? spawn handle_client(client) end
Options:
- backlog to specify how many pending connections are allowed;
-
reuse_port to enable multiple processes to bind to the same port (
SO_REUSEPORT
).
Included Modules
Defined in:
socket/tcp_server.crConstructors
- .new(host : String, port : Int, backlog : Int = SOMAXCONN, dns_timeout = nil, reuse_port : Bool = false)
Binds a socket to the host and port combination.
- .new(family : Family = Family::INET)
Creates a new
TCPServer
, waiting to be bound. - .new(port : Int, backlog = SOMAXCONN, reuse_port = false)
Creates a new TCP server, listening on all local interfaces (
::
). - .new(*, fd : Handle, family : Family = Family::INET)
Creates a TCPServer from an already configured raw file descriptor
Class Method Summary
- .open(port : Int, backlog = SOMAXCONN, reuse_port = false, &)
Creates a new TCP server, listening on all interfaces, and yields it to the block.
- .open(host, port, backlog = SOMAXCONN, reuse_port = false, &)
Creates a new TCP server and yields it to the block.
Instance Method Summary
- #accept? : TCPSocket?
Accepts an incoming connection.
Instance methods inherited from module Socket::Server
accept : IOaccept(&) accept, accept? : IO?
accept?(&) accept?
Instance methods inherited from class TCPSocket
tcp_keepalive_count tcp_keepalive_count, tcp_keepalive_count=(val : Int) tcp_keepalive_count=, tcp_keepalive_idle tcp_keepalive_idle, tcp_keepalive_idle=(val : Int) tcp_keepalive_idle=, tcp_keepalive_interval tcp_keepalive_interval, tcp_keepalive_interval=(val : Int) tcp_keepalive_interval=, tcp_nodelay=(val : Bool) tcp_nodelay=, tcp_nodelay? : Bool tcp_nodelay? Constructor methods inherited from class TCPSocket
new(family : Family = Family::INET, blocking = false)new(host, port, dns_timeout = nil, connect_timeout = nil, blocking = false)
new(*, fd : Handle, family : Family = Family::INET, blocking = false) new
Class methods inherited from class TCPSocket
open(host, port, &) open Instance methods inherited from class IPSocket
bind(addr) bind, close close, connect(addr, timeout = nil, &) connect, local_address : Socket::IPAddress local_address, remote_address : Socket::IPAddress remote_address Instance methods inherited from class Socket
accept : Socket accept, accept? : Socket? accept?, bind(host : String, port : Int) : Nilbind(port : Int)
bind(addr : Socket::Address) : Nil bind, blocking blocking, blocking=(value) blocking=, broadcast=(val : Bool) broadcast=, broadcast? : Bool broadcast?, close_on_exec=(arg : Bool) close_on_exec=, close_on_exec? close_on_exec?, close_read close_read, close_write close_write, closed? : Bool closed?, connect(host : String, port : Int, connect_timeout = nil) : Nil
connect(addr, timeout = nil) : Nil
connect(addr, timeout = nil, &) connect, family : Family family, fcntl(cmd, arg = 0) fcntl, fd fd, finalize finalize, inspect(io : IO) : Nil inspect, keepalive=(val : Bool) keepalive=, keepalive? keepalive?, linger linger, linger=(val : Int?) linger=, listen(backlog : Int = SOMAXCONN) : Nil
listen(backlog : Int = SOMAXCONN, &) listen, protocol : Protocol protocol, receive(message : Bytes) : Tuple(Int32, Address)
receive(max_message_size = 512) : Tuple(String, Address) receive, recv_buffer_size : Int32 recv_buffer_size, recv_buffer_size=(val : Int32) recv_buffer_size=, reuse_address=(val : Bool) reuse_address=, reuse_address? : Bool reuse_address?, reuse_port=(val : Bool) reuse_port=, reuse_port? : Bool reuse_port?, send(message, to addr : Address) : Int32
send(message) : Int32 send, send_buffer_size : Int32 send_buffer_size, send_buffer_size=(val : Int32) send_buffer_size=, tty? tty?, type : Type type
Constructor methods inherited from class Socket
new(family : Family, type : Type, protocol : Protocol = Protocol::IP, blocking = false)new(fd, family : Family, type : Type, protocol : Protocol = Protocol::IP, blocking = false) new, tcp(family : Family, blocking = false) : self tcp, unix(type : Type = Type::STREAM, blocking = false) : self unix
Class methods inherited from class Socket
fcntl(fd, cmd, arg = 0) fcntl, ip?(string : String) ip?, udp(family : Family, blocking = false) udp Class methods inherited from module Crystal::System::Socket
fcntl(fd, cmd, arg = 0) fcntl Instance methods inherited from module IO::Evented
evented_close : Nil evented_close, evented_read(slice : Bytes, errno_msg : String, &) : Int32 evented_read, evented_reopen : Nil evented_reopen, evented_send(slice : Bytes, errno_msg : String, &) : Int32 evented_send, evented_write(slice : Bytes, errno_msg : String, &) : Nil evented_write, read_timeout : Time::Span? read_timeout, read_timeout=(read_timeout : Number) : Numberread_timeout=(timeout : Time::Span?) : Time::Span? read_timeout=, write_timeout : Time::Span? write_timeout, write_timeout=(write_timeout : Number) : Number
write_timeout=(timeout : Time::Span?) : Time::Span? write_timeout=
Instance methods inherited from module IO::Buffered
buffer_size : Int32 buffer_size, buffer_size=(value) buffer_size=, close : Nil close, flush flush, flush_on_newline=(flush_on_newline) flush_on_newline=, flush_on_newline? : Bool flush_on_newline?, peek : Bytes? peek, read(slice : Bytes) : Int32 read, read_buffering=(read_buffering) read_buffering=, read_buffering? : Bool read_buffering?, rewind rewind, sync=(sync) sync=, sync? : Bool sync?, unbuffered_close unbuffered_close, unbuffered_flush unbuffered_flush, unbuffered_read(slice : Bytes) unbuffered_read, unbuffered_rewind unbuffered_rewind, unbuffered_write(slice : Bytes) unbuffered_write, write(slice : Bytes) : Nil write Instance methods inherited from class IO
<self <<, close close, closed? : Bool closed?, each_byte(&) : Nileach_byte each_byte, each_char(&) : Nil
each_char each_char, each_line(*args, **options, &block : String -> ) : Nil
each_line(*args, **options) each_line, encoding : String encoding, flush flush, gets(limit : Int, chomp = false) : String?
gets(delimiter : Char, limit : Int, chomp = false) : String?
gets(delimiter : Char, chomp = false) : String?
gets(delimiter : String, chomp = false) : String?
gets(chomp = true) : String? gets, gets_to_end : String gets_to_end, peek : Bytes? peek, pos pos, pos=(value) pos=, print(obj : _) : Nil
print(*objects : _) : Nil print, printf(format_string, args : Array | Tuple) : Nil
printf(format_string, *args) : Nil printf, puts(string : String) : Nil
puts(obj : _) : Nil
puts : Nil
puts(*objects : _) : Nil puts, read(slice : Bytes) read, read_at(offset, bytesize, & : IO -> ) read_at, read_byte : UInt8? read_byte, read_bytes(type, format : IO::ByteFormat = IO::ByteFormat::SystemEndian) read_bytes, read_char : Char? read_char, read_fully(slice : Bytes) : Int32 read_fully, read_fully?(slice : Bytes) : Int32? read_fully?, read_line(*args, **options) : String read_line, read_string(bytesize : Int) : String read_string, read_utf8(slice : Bytes) read_utf8, read_utf8_byte : UInt8? read_utf8_byte, rewind rewind, seek(offset, whence : Seek = Seek::Set) seek, set_encoding(encoding : String, invalid : Symbol? = nil) : Nil set_encoding, skip(bytes_count : Int) : Nil skip, skip_to_end : Nil skip_to_end, tell tell, tty? : Bool tty?, write(slice : Bytes) : Nil write, write_byte(byte : UInt8) : Nil write_byte, write_bytes(object, format : IO::ByteFormat = IO::ByteFormat::SystemEndian) : Nil write_bytes, write_string(slice : Bytes) : Nil write_string, write_utf8(slice : Bytes) : Nil write_utf8
Class methods inherited from class IO
copy(src, dst, limit : Int) : Int64copy(src, dst) : Int64 copy, pipe(read_blocking = false, write_blocking = false) : Tuple(IO::FileDescriptor, IO::FileDescriptor)
pipe(read_blocking = false, write_blocking = false, &) pipe, same_content?(stream1 : IO, stream2 : IO) : Bool same_content?
Instance methods inherited from class Reference
==(other : self)==(other : JSON::Any)
==(other : YAML::Any)
==(other) ==, dup dup, hash(hasher) hash, inspect(io : IO) : Nil inspect, object_id : UInt64 object_id, pretty_print(pp) : Nil pretty_print, same?(other : Reference) : Bool
same?(other : Nil) same?, to_s(io : IO) : Nil to_s
Constructor methods inherited from class Reference
new new Instance methods inherited from class Object
! : Bool !, !=(other) !=, !~(other) !~, ==(other) ==, ===(other : JSON::Any)===(other : YAML::Any)
===(other) ===, =~(other) =~, as(type : Class) as, as?(type : Class) as?, class class, dup dup, hash(hasher)
hash hash, in?(collection : Object) : Bool
in?(*values : Object) : Bool in?, inspect(io : IO) : Nil
inspect : String inspect, is_a?(type : Class) : Bool is_a?, itself itself, nil? : Bool nil?, not_nil! not_nil!, pretty_inspect(width = 79, newline = "\n", indent = 0) : String pretty_inspect, pretty_print(pp : PrettyPrint) : Nil pretty_print, responds_to?(name : Symbol) : Bool responds_to?, tap(&) tap, to_json(io : IO) : Nil
to_json : String to_json, to_pretty_json(indent : String = " ") : String
to_pretty_json(io : IO, indent : String = " ") : Nil to_pretty_json, to_s(io : IO) : Nil
to_s : String to_s, to_yaml(io : IO) : Nil
to_yaml : String to_yaml, try(&) try, unsafe_as(type : T.class) forall T unsafe_as
Class methods inherited from class Object
from_json(string_or_io, root : String)from_json(string_or_io) from_json, from_yaml(string_or_io : String | IO) from_yaml
Constructor Detail
def self.new(host : String, port : Int, backlog : Int = SOMAXCONN, dns_timeout = nil, reuse_port : Bool = false)Source
Binds a socket to the host and port combination.
def self.new(port : Int, backlog = SOMAXCONN, reuse_port = false)Source
Creates a new TCP server, listening on all local interfaces (::
).
def self.new(*, fd : Handle, family : Family = Family::INET)Source
Creates a TCPServer from an already configured raw file descriptor
Class Method Detail
def self.open(port : Int, backlog = SOMAXCONN, reuse_port = false, &)Source
Creates a new TCP server, listening on all interfaces, and yields it to the block. Eventually closes the server socket when the block returns.
Returns the value of the block.
def self.open(host, port, backlog = SOMAXCONN, reuse_port = false, &)Source
Creates a new TCP server and yields it to the block. Eventually closes the server socket when the block returns.
Returns the value of the block.
Instance Method Detail
def accept? : TCPSocket?Source
Accepts an incoming connection.
Returns the client TCPSocket
or nil
if the server is closed after invoking this method.
require "socket" server = TCPServer.new(2022) loop do if socket = server.accept? # handle the client in a fiber spawn handle_connection(socket) else # another fiber closed the server break end end
© 2012–2021 Manas Technology Solutions.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
https://crystal-lang.org/api/1.2.1/TCPServer.html