Class SessionComponent
The CakePHP SessionComponent provides a way to persist client data between page requests. It acts as a wrapper for the $_SESSION
as well as providing convenience methods for several $_SESSION
related functions.
- CakeObject
- Component
- SessionComponent
Link: http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/components/sessions.html
Link: http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/development/sessions.html
Copyright: Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
License: MIT License
Location: Cake/Controller/Component/SessionComponent.php
Inherited Properties
Method Summary
- check() publicChecks if a session variable is set.
- consume() publicReads and deletes a session value for a key.
- delete() publicDeletes a session value for a key.
- destroy() publicUsed to destroy sessions
- error() publicUsed to determine the last error in a session.
- id() publicGet/Set the session id.
- read() publicReads a session value for a key or returns values for all keys.
- renew() publicUsed to renew a session id
- setFlash() publicUsed to set a session variable that can be used to output messages in the view.
- started() publicReturns a bool, whether or not the session has been started.
- userAgent() publicGet / Set the userAgent
- valid() publicUsed to check for a valid session.
- write() publicWrites a value to a session key.
Method Detail
check()source public
check( string $name )
Checks if a session variable is set.
In your controller: $this->Session->check('Controller.sessKey');
Parameters
- string
$name
- the name of the session key you want to check
Returns
booleantrue is session variable is set, false if not
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/components/sessions.html#SessionComponent::checkconsume()source public
consume( string $name )
Reads and deletes a session value for a key.
In your controller: $this->Session->consume('Controller.sessKey');
Parameters
- string
$name
- the name of the session key you want to read
Returns
mixedvalues from the session vars
delete()source public
delete( string $name )
Deletes a session value for a key.
In your controller: $this->Session->delete('Controller.sessKey');
Parameters
- string
$name
- the name of the session key you want to delete
Returns
booleantrue is session variable is set and can be deleted, false is variable was not set.
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/components/sessions.html#SessionComponent::deletedestroy()source public
destroy( )
Used to destroy sessions
In your controller: $this->Session->destroy();
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/components/sessions.html#SessionComponent::destroyerror()source public
error( )
Used to determine the last error in a session.
In your controller: $this->Session->error();
Returns
stringLast session error
id()source public
id( string $id null )
Get/Set the session id.
When fetching the session id, the session will be started if it has not already been started. When setting the session id, the session will not be started.
Parameters
- string
$id
optional null - Id to use (optional)
Returns
stringThe current session id.
read()source public
read( string $name null )
Reads a session value for a key or returns values for all keys.
In your controller: $this->Session->read('Controller.sessKey'); Calling the method without a param will return all session vars
Parameters
- string
$name
optional null - the name of the session key you want to read
Returns
mixedvalue from the session vars
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/components/sessions.html#SessionComponent::readrenew()source public
renew( )
Used to renew a session id
In your controller: $this->Session->renew();
setFlash()source public
setFlash( string $message , string $element 'default' , array $params array() , string $key 'flash' )
Used to set a session variable that can be used to output messages in the view.
In your controller: $this->Session->setFlash('This has been saved');
Additional params below can be passed to customize the output, or the Message.[key]. You can also set additional parameters when rendering flash messages. See SessionHelper::flash() for more information on how to do that.
Deprecated
3.0.0 Since 2.7, use the FlashComponent instead.Parameters
- string
$message
- Message to be flashed
- string
$element
optional 'default' - Element to wrap flash message in.
- array
$params
optional array() - Parameters to be sent to layout as view variables
- string
$key
optional 'flash' - Message key, default is 'flash'
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/components/sessions.html#creating-notification-messagesstarted()source public
started( )
Returns a bool, whether or not the session has been started.
Returns
booleanuserAgent()source public
userAgent( string $userAgent null )
Get / Set the userAgent
Parameters
- string
$userAgent
optional null - Set the userAgent
Returns
stringCurrent user agent.
valid()source public
valid( )
Used to check for a valid session.
In your controller: $this->Session->valid();
Returns
booleantrue is session is valid, false is session is invalid
write()source public
write( string $name , string $value null )
Writes a value to a session key.
In your controller: $this->Session->write('Controller.sessKey', 'session value');
Parameters
- string
$name
The name of the key your are setting in the session. This should be in a Controller.key format for better organizing
- string
$value
optional null - The value you want to store in a session.
Returns
booleanSuccess
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/components/sessions.html#SessionComponent::writeMethods inherited from Component
__construct()source public
__construct( ComponentCollection $collection , array $settings array() )
Constructor
Parameters
-
ComponentCollection
$collection
- A ComponentCollection this component can use to lazy load its components
- array
$settings
optional array() - Array of configuration settings.
Overrides
CakeObject::__construct()
__get()source public
__get( string $name )
Magic method for lazy loading $components.
Parameters
- string
$name
- Name of component to get.
Returns
mixedA Component object or null.
beforeRedirect()source public
beforeRedirect( Controller $controller , string|array $url , integer $status null , boolean $exit true )
Called before Controller::redirect(). Allows you to replace the URL that will be redirected to with a new URL. The return of this method can either be an array or a string.
If the return is an array and contains a 'url' key. You may also supply the following:
-
status
The status code for the redirect -
exit
Whether or not the redirect should exit.
If your response is a string or an array that does not contain a 'url' key it will be used as the new URL to redirect to.
Parameters
-
Controller
$controller
- Controller with components to beforeRedirect
- string|array
$url
- Either the string or URL array that is being redirected to.
- integer
$status
optional null - The status code of the redirect
- boolean
$exit
optional true - Will the script exit.
Returns
array|nullEither an array or null.
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers/components.html#Component::beforeRedirectbeforeRender()source public
beforeRender( Controller $controller )
Called before the Controller::beforeRender(), and before the view class is loaded, and before Controller::render()
Parameters
-
Controller
$controller
- Controller with components to beforeRender
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers/components.html#Component::beforeRenderinitialize()source public
initialize( Controller $controller )
Called before the Controller::beforeFilter().
Parameters
-
Controller
$controller
- Controller with components to initialize
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers/components.html#Component::initializeshutdown()source public
shutdown( Controller $controller )
Called after Controller::render() and before the output is printed to the browser.
Parameters
-
Controller
$controller
- Controller with components to shutdown
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers/components.html#Component::shutdownstartup()source public
startup( Controller $controller )
Called after the Controller::beforeFilter() and before the controller action
Parameters
-
Controller
$controller
- Controller with components to startup
Link
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/controllers/components.html#Component::startupMethods inherited from CakeObject
_mergeVars()source protected
_mergeVars( array $properties , string $class , boolean $normalize true )
Merges this objects $property with the property in $class' definition. This classes value for the property will be merged on top of $class'
This provides some of the DRY magic CakePHP provides. If you want to shut it off, redefine this method as an empty function.
Parameters
- array
$properties
- The name of the properties to merge.
- string
$class
- The class to merge the property with.
- boolean
$normalize
optional true - Set to true to run the properties through Hash::normalize() before merging.
_set()source protected
_set( array $properties array() )
Allows setting of multiple properties of the object in a single line of code. Will only set properties that are part of a class declaration.
Parameters
- array
$properties
optional array() - An associative array containing properties and corresponding values.
_stop()source protected
_stop( integer|string $status 0 )
Stop execution of the current script. Wraps exit() making testing easier.
Parameters
- integer|string
$status
optional 0 - see http://php.net/exit for values
dispatchMethod()source public
dispatchMethod( string $method , array $params array() )
Calls a method on this object with the given parameters. Provides an OO wrapper for call_user_func_array
Parameters
- string
$method
- Name of the method to call
- array
$params
optional array() - Parameter list to use when calling $method
Returns
mixedReturns the result of the method call
log()source public
log( string $msg , integer $type LOG_ERR , null|string|array $scope null )
Convenience method to write a message to CakeLog. See CakeLog::write() for more information on writing to logs.
Parameters
- string
$msg
- Log message
- integer
$type
optional LOG_ERR - Error type constant. Defined in app/Config/core.php.
- null|string|array
$scope
optional null The scope(s) a log message is being created in. See CakeLog::config() for more information on logging scopes.
Returns
booleanSuccess of log write
requestAction()source public
requestAction( string|array $url , array $extra array() )
Calls a controller's method from any location. Can be used to connect controllers together or tie plugins into a main application. requestAction can be used to return rendered views or fetch the return value from controller actions.
Under the hood this method uses Router::reverse() to convert the $url parameter into a string URL. You should use URL formats that are compatible with Router::reverse()
Passing POST and GET data
POST and GET data can be simulated in requestAction. Use $extra['url']
for GET data. The $extra['data']
parameter allows POST data simulation.
Parameters
- string|array
$url
String or array-based URL. Unlike other URL arrays in CakePHP, this URL will not automatically handle passed and named arguments in the $url parameter.
- array
$extra
optional array() if array includes the key "return" it sets the AutoRender to true. Can also be used to submit GET/POST data, and named/passed arguments.
Returns
mixedBoolean true or false on success/failure, or contents of rendered action if 'return' is set in $extra.
toString()source public
toString( )
CakeObject-to-string conversion. Each class can override this method as necessary.
Returns
stringThe name of this class
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Licensed under the MIT License.
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https://api.cakephp.org/2.9/class-SessionComponent.html