CListView
Package | zii.widgets |
---|---|
Inheritance | class CListView » CBaseListView » CWidget » CBaseController » CComponent |
Since | 1.1 |
Source Code | framework/zii/widgets/CListView.php |
Unlike CGridView which displays the data items in a table, CListView allows one to use a view template to render each data item. As a result, CListView could generate more flexible rendering result.
CListView supports both sorting and pagination of the data items. The sorting and pagination can be done in AJAX mode or normal page request. A benefit of using CListView is that when the user browser disables JavaScript, the sorting and pagination automatically degenerate to normal page requests and are still functioning as expected.
CListView should be used together with a data provider, preferably a CActiveDataProvider.
The minimal code needed to use CListView is as follows:
$dataProvider=new CActiveDataProvider('Post'); $this->widget('zii.widgets.CListView', array( 'dataProvider'=>$dataProvider, 'itemView'=>'_post', // refers to the partial view named '_post' 'sortableAttributes'=>array( 'title', 'create_time'=>'Post Time', ), ));
The above code first creates a data provider for the
Post
ActiveRecord class. It then uses CListView to display every data item as returned by the data provider. The display is done via the partial view named '_post'. This partial view will be rendered once for every data item. In the view, one can access the current data item via variable $data
. For more details, see itemView. In order to support sorting, one has to specify the sortableAttributes property. By doing so, a list of hyperlinks that can sort the data will be displayed.
Public Properties
Property | Type | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|---|
actionPrefix | string | the prefix to the IDs of the actions. | CWidget |
afterAjaxUpdate | string | a javascript function that will be invoked after a successful AJAX response is received. | CListView |
ajaxType | string | the type ('GET' or 'POST') of the AJAX requests. | CListView |
ajaxUpdate | mixed | the ID of the container whose content may be updated with an AJAX response. | CListView |
ajaxUpdateError | string | a javascript function that will be invoked if an AJAX update error occurs. | CListView |
ajaxUrl | mixed | the URL for the AJAX requests should be sent to. | CListView |
ajaxVar | string | the name of the GET variable that indicates the request is an AJAX request triggered by this widget. | CListView |
baseScriptUrl | string | the base script URL for all list view resources (e.g. javascript, CSS file, images). | CListView |
beforeAjaxUpdate | string | a javascript function that will be invoked before an AJAX update occurs. | CListView |
controller | CController | Returns the controller that this widget belongs to. | CWidget |
cssFile | string | the URL of the CSS file used by this list view. | CListView |
dataProvider | IDataProvider | the data provider for the view. | CBaseListView |
emptyCssClass | string | the CSS class name for the container of the emptyText property. | CBaseListView |
emptyTagName | string | the HTML tag name for the container of the emptyText property. | CBaseListView |
emptyText | string | the message to be displayed when dataProvider does not have any data. | CBaseListView |
enableHistory | boolean | whether to leverage the {@link https://developer. | CListView |
enablePagination | boolean | whether to enable pagination. | CBaseListView |
enableSorting | boolean | whether to enable sorting. | CBaseListView |
htmlOptions | array | the HTML options for the view container tag. | CBaseListView |
id | string | Returns the ID of the widget or generates a new one if requested. | CWidget |
itemView | string | the view used for rendering each data item. | CListView |
itemsCssClass | string | the CSS class name for the container of all data item display. | CBaseListView |
itemsTagName | string | the HTML tag name for the container of all data item display. | CListView |
loadingCssClass | string | the CSS class name that will be assigned to the widget container element when the widget is updating its content via AJAX. | CListView |
owner | CBaseController | Returns the owner/creator of this widget. | CWidget |
pager | array|string | the configuration for the pager. | CBaseListView |
pagerCssClass | string | the CSS class name for the pager container. | CBaseListView |
separator | string | the HTML code to be displayed between any two consecutive items. | CListView |
skin | mixed | the name of the skin to be used by this widget. | CWidget |
sortableAttributes | array | list of sortable attribute names. | CListView |
sorterCssClass | string | the CSS class name for the sorter container. | CListView |
sorterFooter | string | the text shown after sort links. | CListView |
sorterHeader | string | the text shown before sort links. | CListView |
summaryCssClass | string | the CSS class name for the summary text container. | CBaseListView |
summaryTagName | string | the HTML tag name for the container of the summaryText property. | CBaseListView |
summaryText | string | the summary text template for the view. | CBaseListView |
tagName | string | the tag name for the view container. | CBaseListView |
template | string | the template to be used to control the layout of various components in the list view. | CListView |
updateSelector | string | the jQuery selector of the HTML elements that may trigger AJAX updates when they are clicked. | CListView |
viewData | array | additional data to be passed to itemView when rendering each data item. | CListView |
viewPath | string | Returns the directory containing the view files for this widget. | CWidget |
Public Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
__call() | Calls the named method which is not a class method. | CComponent |
__construct() | Constructor. | CWidget |
__get() | Returns a property value, an event handler list or a behavior based on its name. | CComponent |
__isset() | Checks if a property value is null. | CComponent |
__set() | Sets value of a component property. | CComponent |
__unset() | Sets a component property to be null. | CComponent |
actions() | Returns a list of actions that are used by this widget. | CWidget |
asa() | Returns the named behavior object. | CComponent |
attachBehavior() | Attaches a behavior to this component. | CComponent |
attachBehaviors() | Attaches a list of behaviors to the component. | CComponent |
attachEventHandler() | Attaches an event handler to an event. | CComponent |
beginCache() | Begins fragment caching. | CBaseController |
beginClip() | Begins recording a clip. | CBaseController |
beginContent() | Begins the rendering of content that is to be decorated by the specified view. | CBaseController |
beginWidget() | Creates a widget and executes it. | CBaseController |
canGetProperty() | Determines whether a property can be read. | CComponent |
canSetProperty() | Determines whether a property can be set. | CComponent |
createWidget() | Creates a widget and initializes it. | CBaseController |
detachBehavior() | Detaches a behavior from the component. | CComponent |
detachBehaviors() | Detaches all behaviors from the component. | CComponent |
detachEventHandler() | Detaches an existing event handler. | CComponent |
disableBehavior() | Disables an attached behavior. | CComponent |
disableBehaviors() | Disables all behaviors attached to this component. | CComponent |
enableBehavior() | Enables an attached behavior. | CComponent |
enableBehaviors() | Enables all behaviors attached to this component. | CComponent |
endCache() | Ends fragment caching. | CBaseController |
endClip() | Ends recording a clip. | CBaseController |
endContent() | Ends the rendering of content. | CBaseController |
endWidget() | Ends the execution of the named widget. | CBaseController |
evaluateExpression() | Evaluates a PHP expression or callback under the context of this component. | CComponent |
getController() | Returns the controller that this widget belongs to. | CWidget |
getEventHandlers() | Returns the list of attached event handlers for an event. | CComponent |
getId() | Returns the ID of the widget or generates a new one if requested. | CWidget |
getOwner() | Returns the owner/creator of this widget. | CWidget |
getViewFile() | Looks for the view script file according to the view name. | CWidget |
getViewPath() | Returns the directory containing the view files for this widget. | CWidget |
hasEvent() | Determines whether an event is defined. | CComponent |
hasEventHandler() | Checks whether the named event has attached handlers. | CComponent |
hasProperty() | Determines whether a property is defined. | CComponent |
init() | Initializes the list view. | CListView |
raiseEvent() | Raises an event. | CComponent |
registerClientScript() | Registers necessary client scripts. | CListView |
render() | Renders a view. | CWidget |
renderContent() | Renders the main content of the view. | CBaseListView |
renderEmptyText() | Renders the empty message when there is no data. | CBaseListView |
renderFile() | Renders a view file. | CBaseController |
renderInternal() | Renders a view file. | CBaseController |
renderItems() | Renders the data item list. | CListView |
renderKeys() | Renders the key values of the data in a hidden tag. | CBaseListView |
renderPager() | Renders the pager. | CBaseListView |
renderSorter() | Renders the sorter. | CListView |
renderSummary() | Renders the summary text. | CBaseListView |
run() | Renders the view. | CBaseListView |
setId() | Sets the ID of the widget. | CWidget |
widget() | Creates a widget and executes it. | CBaseController |
Protected Methods
Method | Description | Defined By |
---|---|---|
renderSection() | Renders a section. | CBaseListView |
Property Details
afterAjaxUpdate property
public string $afterAjaxUpdate;
a javascript function that will be invoked after a successful AJAX response is received. The function signature is function(id, data)
where 'id' refers to the ID of the list view 'data' the received ajax response data.
ajaxType property (available since v1.1.14)
public string $ajaxType;
the type ('GET' or 'POST') of the AJAX requests. If not set, 'GET' will be used. You can set this to 'POST' if you are filtering by many fields at once and have a problem with GET query string length. Note that in POST mode direct links and enableHistory feature may not work correctly!
ajaxUpdate property
public mixed $ajaxUpdate;
the ID of the container whose content may be updated with an AJAX response. Defaults to null, meaning the container for this list view instance. If it is set false, it means sorting and pagination will be performed in normal page requests instead of AJAX requests. If the sorting and pagination should trigger the update of multiple containers' content in AJAX fashion, these container IDs may be listed here (separated with comma).
ajaxUpdateError property (available since v1.1.13)
public string $ajaxUpdateError;
a javascript function that will be invoked if an AJAX update error occurs.
The function signature is function(xhr, textStatus, errorThrown, errorMessage)
-
xhr
is the XMLHttpRequest object. -
textStatus
is a string describing the type of error that occurred. Possible values (besides null) are "timeout", "error", "notmodified" and "parsererror" -
errorThrown
is an optional exception object, if one occurred. -
errorMessage
is the CGridView default error message derived from xhr and errorThrown. Usefull if you just want to display this error differently. CGridView by default displays this error with an javascript.alert()
Example (add in a call to CGridView):
... 'ajaxUpdateError'=>'function(xhr,ts,et,err,id){ $("#"+id).text(err); }', ...
ajaxUrl property (available since v1.1.8)
public mixed $ajaxUrl;
the URL for the AJAX requests should be sent to. CHtml::normalizeUrl() will be called on this property. If not set, the current page URL will be used for AJAX requests.
ajaxVar property
public string $ajaxVar;
the name of the GET variable that indicates the request is an AJAX request triggered by this widget. Defaults to 'ajax'. This is effective only when ajaxUpdate is not false.
baseScriptUrl property
public string $baseScriptUrl;
the base script URL for all list view resources (e.g. javascript, CSS file, images). Defaults to null, meaning using the integrated list view resources (which are published as assets).
beforeAjaxUpdate property
public string $beforeAjaxUpdate;
a javascript function that will be invoked before an AJAX update occurs. The function signature is function(id)
where 'id' refers to the ID of the list view.
cssFile property
public string $cssFile;
the URL of the CSS file used by this list view. Defaults to null, meaning using the integrated CSS file. If this is set false, you are responsible to explicitly include the necessary CSS file in your page.
enableHistory property (available since v1.1.11)
public boolean $enableHistory;
whether to leverage the DOM history object. Set this property to true to persist state of list across page revisits. Note, there are two limitations for this feature: - this feature is only compatible with browsers that support HTML5. - expect unexpected functionality (e.g. multiple ajax calls) if there is more than one grid/list on a single page with enableHistory turned on.
itemView property
public string $itemView;
the view used for rendering each data item. This property value will be passed as the first parameter to either CController::renderPartial or CWidget::render to render each data item. In the corresponding view template, the following variables can be used in addition to those declared in viewData:
-
$this
: refers to the owner of this list view widget. For example, if the widget is in the view of a controller, then$this
refers to the controller. -
$data
: refers to the data item currently being rendered. -
$index
: refers to the zero-based index of the data item currently being rendered. -
$widget
: refers to this list view widget instance.
itemsTagName property (available since v1.1.4)
public string $itemsTagName;
the HTML tag name for the container of all data item display. Defaults to 'div'.
loadingCssClass property (available since v1.1.1)
public string $loadingCssClass;
the CSS class name that will be assigned to the widget container element when the widget is updating its content via AJAX. Defaults to 'list-view-loading'.
separator property (available since v1.1.7)
public string $separator;
the HTML code to be displayed between any two consecutive items.
sortableAttributes property
public array $sortableAttributes;
list of sortable attribute names. In order for an attribute to be sortable, it must also appear as a sortable attribute in the IDataProvider::sort property of dataProvider.
See Also
sorterCssClass property
public string $sorterCssClass;
the CSS class name for the sorter container. Defaults to 'sorter'.
sorterFooter property
public string $sorterFooter;
the text shown after sort links. Defaults to empty.
sorterHeader property
public string $sorterHeader;
the text shown before sort links. Defaults to 'Sort by: '.
template property
public string $template;
the template to be used to control the layout of various components in the list view. These tokens are recognized: {summary}, {sorter}, {items} and {pager}. They will be replaced with the summary text, the sort links, the data item list, and the pager.
updateSelector property (available since v1.1.7)
public string $updateSelector;
the jQuery selector of the HTML elements that may trigger AJAX updates when they are clicked. If not set, the pagination links and the sorting links will trigger AJAX updates.
viewData property
public array $viewData;
additional data to be passed to itemView when rendering each data item. This array will be extracted into local PHP variables that can be accessed in the itemView.
Method Details
init() method
public void init() |
public function init()
{
if($this->itemView===null)
throw new CException(Yii::t('zii','The property "itemView" cannot be empty.'));
parent::init();
if(!isset($this->htmlOptions['class']))
$this->htmlOptions['class']='list-view';
if($this->baseScriptUrl===null)
$this->baseScriptUrl=Yii::app()->getAssetManager()->publish(Yii::getPathOfAlias('zii.widgets.assets')).'/listview';
if($this->cssFile!==false)
{
if($this->cssFile===null)
$this->cssFile=$this->baseScriptUrl.'/styles.css';
Yii::app()->getClientScript()->registerCssFile($this->cssFile);
}
}
Initializes the list view. This method will initialize required property values and instantiate columns objects.
registerClientScript() method
public void registerClientScript() |
public function registerClientScript()
{
$id=$this->getId();
if($this->ajaxUpdate===false)
$ajaxUpdate=array();
else
$ajaxUpdate=array_unique(preg_split('/\s*,\s*/',$this->ajaxUpdate.','.$id,-1,PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY));
$options=array(
'ajaxUpdate'=>$ajaxUpdate,
'ajaxVar'=>$this->ajaxVar,
'pagerClass'=>$this->pagerCssClass,
'loadingClass'=>$this->loadingCssClass,
'sorterClass'=>$this->sorterCssClass,
'enableHistory'=>$this->enableHistory
);
if($this->ajaxUrl!==null)
$options['url']=CHtml::normalizeUrl($this->ajaxUrl);
if($this->ajaxType!==null)
$options['ajaxType']=strtoupper($this->ajaxType);
if($this->updateSelector!==null)
$options['updateSelector']=$this->updateSelector;
foreach(array('beforeAjaxUpdate', 'afterAjaxUpdate', 'ajaxUpdateError') as $event)
{
if($this->$event!==null)
{
if($this->$event instanceof CJavaScriptExpression)
$options[$event]=$this->$event;
else
$options[$event]=new CJavaScriptExpression($this->$event);
}
}
$options=CJavaScript::encode($options);
$cs=Yii::app()->getClientScript();
$cs->registerCoreScript('jquery');
$cs->registerCoreScript('bbq');
if($this->enableHistory)
$cs->registerCoreScript('history');
$cs->registerScriptFile($this->baseScriptUrl.'/jquery.yiilistview.js',CClientScript::POS_END);
$cs->registerScript(__CLASS__.'#'.$id,"jQuery('#$id').yiiListView($options);");
}
Registers necessary client scripts.
renderItems() method
public void renderItems() |
public function renderItems()
{
echo CHtml::openTag($this->itemsTagName,array('class'=>$this->itemsCssClass))."\n";
$data=$this->dataProvider->getData();
if(($n=count($data))>0)
{
$owner=$this->getOwner();
$viewFile=$owner->getViewFile($this->itemView);
$j=0;
foreach($data as $i=>$item)
{
$data=$this->viewData;
$data['index']=$i;
$data['data']=$item;
$data['widget']=$this;
$owner->renderFile($viewFile,$data);
if($j++ < $n-1)
echo $this->separator;
}
}
else
$this->renderEmptyText();
echo CHtml::closeTag($this->itemsTagName);
}
Renders the data item list.
renderSorter() method
public void renderSorter() |
public function renderSorter()
{
if($this->dataProvider->getItemCount()<=0 || !$this->enableSorting || empty($this->sortableAttributes))
return;
echo CHtml::openTag('div',array('class'=>$this->sorterCssClass))."\n";
echo $this->sorterHeader===null ? Yii::t('zii','Sort by: ') : $this->sorterHeader;
echo "<ul>\n";
$sort=$this->dataProvider->getSort();
foreach($this->sortableAttributes as $name=>$label)
{
echo "<li>";
if(is_integer($name))
echo $sort->link($label);
else
echo $sort->link($name,$label);
echo "</li>\n";
}
echo "</ul>";
echo $this->sorterFooter;
echo CHtml::closeTag('div');
}
Renders the sorter.
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Licensed under the three clause BSD license.
http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/api/1.1/CListView