module FileUtils
frozen_string_literal: false
fileutils.rb
Copyright © 2000-2007 Minero Aoki
This program is free software. You can distribute/modify this program under the same terms of ruby.
module FileUtils
Namespace for several file utility methods for copying, moving, removing, etc.
Module Functions
require 'fileutils'
FileUtils.cd(dir, options)
FileUtils.cd(dir, options) {|dir| .... }
FileUtils.pwd()
FileUtils.mkdir(dir, options)
FileUtils.mkdir(list, options)
FileUtils.mkdir_p(dir, options)
FileUtils.mkdir_p(list, options)
FileUtils.rmdir(dir, options)
FileUtils.rmdir(list, options)
FileUtils.ln(old, new, options)
FileUtils.ln(list, destdir, options)
FileUtils.ln_s(old, new, options)
FileUtils.ln_s(list, destdir, options)
FileUtils.ln_sf(src, dest, options)
FileUtils.cp(src, dest, options)
FileUtils.cp(list, dir, options)
FileUtils.cp_r(src, dest, options)
FileUtils.cp_r(list, dir, options)
FileUtils.mv(src, dest, options)
FileUtils.mv(list, dir, options)
FileUtils.rm(list, options)
FileUtils.rm_r(list, options)
FileUtils.rm_rf(list, options)
FileUtils.install(src, dest, mode = <src's>, options)
FileUtils.chmod(mode, list, options)
FileUtils.chmod_R(mode, list, options)
FileUtils.chown(user, group, list, options)
FileUtils.chown_R(user, group, list, options)
FileUtils.touch(list, options) The options parameter is a hash of options, taken from the list :force, :noop, :preserve, and :verbose. :noop means that no changes are made. The other two are obvious. Each method documents the options that it honours.
All methods that have the concept of a “source” file or directory can take either one file or a list of files in that argument. See the method documentation for examples.
There are some `low level' methods, which do not accept any option:
FileUtils.copy_entry(src, dest, preserve = false, dereference = false) FileUtils.copy_file(src, dest, preserve = false, dereference = true) FileUtils.copy_stream(srcstream, deststream) FileUtils.remove_entry(path, force = false) FileUtils.remove_entry_secure(path, force = false) FileUtils.remove_file(path, force = false) FileUtils.compare_file(path_a, path_b) FileUtils.compare_stream(stream_a, stream_b) FileUtils.uptodate?(file, cmp_list)
module FileUtils::Verbose
This module has all methods of FileUtils module, but it outputs messages before acting. This equates to passing the :verbose flag to methods in FileUtils.
module FileUtils::NoWrite
This module has all methods of FileUtils module, but never changes files/directories. This equates to passing the :noop flag to methods in FileUtils.
module FileUtils::DryRun
This module has all methods of FileUtils module, but never changes files/directories. This equates to passing the :noop and :verbose flags to methods in FileUtils.
Constants
- LOW_METHODS
- METHODS
Public Class Methods
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 125
def cd(dir, options = {}, &block) # :yield: dir
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['cd']
fu_output_message "cd #{dir}" if options[:verbose]
Dir.chdir(dir, &block)
fu_output_message 'cd -' if options[:verbose] and block
end Options: verbose
Changes the current directory to the directory dir.
If this method is called with block, resumes to the old working directory after the block execution finished.
FileUtils.cd('/', :verbose => true) # chdir and report it
FileUtils.cd('/') do # chdir
[...] # do something
end # return to original directory # File lib/fileutils.rb, line 995
def chmod(mode, list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['chmod']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message sprintf('chmod %s %s', mode_to_s(mode), list.join(' ')) if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |path|
Entry_.new(path).chmod(fu_mode(mode, path))
end
end Options: noop verbose
Changes permission bits on the named files (in list) to the bit pattern represented by mode.
mode is the symbolic and absolute mode can be used.
Absolute mode is
FileUtils.chmod 0755, 'somecommand' FileUtils.chmod 0644, %w(my.rb your.rb his.rb her.rb) FileUtils.chmod 0755, '/usr/bin/ruby', :verbose => true
Symbolic mode is
FileUtils.chmod "u=wrx,go=rx", 'somecommand' FileUtils.chmod "u=wr,go=rr", %w(my.rb your.rb his.rb her.rb) FileUtils.chmod "u=wrx,go=rx", '/usr/bin/ruby', :verbose => true
- “a”
-
is user, group, other mask.
- “u”
-
is user's mask.
- “g”
-
is group's mask.
- “o”
-
is other's mask.
- “w”
-
is write permission.
- “r”
-
is read permission.
- “x”
-
is execute permission.
- “X”
-
is execute permission for directories only, must be used in conjunction with “+”
- “s”
-
is uid, gid.
- “t”
-
is sticky bit.
- “+”
-
is added to a class given the specified mode.
- “-”
-
Is removed from a given class given mode.
- “=”
-
Is the exact nature of the class will be given a specified mode.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 1017
def chmod_R(mode, list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['chmod_R']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message sprintf('chmod -R%s %s %s',
(options[:force] ? 'f' : ''),
mode_to_s(mode), list.join(' ')) if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |root|
Entry_.new(root).traverse do |ent|
begin
ent.chmod(fu_mode(mode, ent.path))
rescue
raise unless options[:force]
end
end
end
end Options: noop verbose force
Changes permission bits on the named files (in list) to the bit pattern represented by mode.
FileUtils.chmod_R 0700, "/tmp/app.#{$$}"
FileUtils.chmod_R "u=wrx", "/tmp/app.#{$$}"
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 1050
def chown(user, group, list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['chown']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message sprintf('chown %s %s',
(group ? "#{user}:#{group}" : user || ':'),
list.join(' ')) if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
uid = fu_get_uid(user)
gid = fu_get_gid(group)
list.each do |path|
Entry_.new(path).chown uid, gid
end
end Options: noop verbose
Changes owner and group on the named files (in list) to the user user and the group group. user and group may be an ID (Integer/String) or a name (String). If user or group is nil, this method does not change the attribute.
FileUtils.chown 'root', 'staff', '/usr/local/bin/ruby'
FileUtils.chown nil, 'bin', Dir.glob('/usr/bin/*'), :verbose => true
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 1079
def chown_R(user, group, list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['chown_R']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message sprintf('chown -R%s %s %s',
(options[:force] ? 'f' : ''),
(group ? "#{user}:#{group}" : user || ':'),
list.join(' ')) if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
uid = fu_get_uid(user)
gid = fu_get_gid(group)
list.each do |root|
Entry_.new(root).traverse do |ent|
begin
ent.chown uid, gid
rescue
raise unless options[:force]
end
end
end
end Options: noop verbose force
Changes owner and group on the named files (in list) to the user user and the group group recursively. user and group may be an ID (Integer/String) or a name (String). If user or group is nil, this method does not change the attribute.
FileUtils.chown_R 'www', 'www', '/var/www/htdocs' FileUtils.chown_R 'cvs', 'cvs', '/var/cvs', :verbose => true
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 816
def compare_file(a, b)
return false unless File.size(a) == File.size(b)
File.open(a, 'rb') {|fa|
File.open(b, 'rb') {|fb|
return compare_stream(fa, fb)
}
}
end Returns true if the contents of a file A and a file B are identical.
FileUtils.compare_file('somefile', 'somefile') #=> true
FileUtils.compare_file('/bin/cp', '/bin/mv') #=> maybe false
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 834
def compare_stream(a, b)
bsize = fu_stream_blksize(a, b)
sa = ""
sb = ""
begin
a.read(bsize, sa)
b.read(bsize, sb)
return true if sa.empty? && sb.empty?
end while sa == sb
false
end Returns true if the contents of a stream a and b are identical.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 469
def copy_entry(src, dest, preserve = false, dereference_root = false, remove_destination = false)
Entry_.new(src, nil, dereference_root).wrap_traverse(proc do |ent|
destent = Entry_.new(dest, ent.rel, false)
File.unlink destent.path if remove_destination && File.file?(destent.path)
ent.copy destent.path
end, proc do |ent|
destent = Entry_.new(dest, ent.rel, false)
ent.copy_metadata destent.path if preserve
end)
end Copies a file system entry src to dest. If src is a directory, this method copies its contents recursively. This method preserves file types, c.f. symlink, directory… (FIFO, device files and etc. are not supported yet)
Both of src and dest must be a path name. src must exist, dest must not exist.
If preserve is true, this method preserves owner, group, and modified time. Permissions are copied regardless preserve.
If dereference_root is true, this method dereference tree root.
If remove_destination is true, this method removes each destination file before copy.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 485 def copy_file(src, dest, preserve = false, dereference = true) ent = Entry_.new(src, nil, dereference) ent.copy_file dest ent.copy_metadata dest if preserve end
Copies file contents of src to dest. Both of src and dest must be a path name.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 497 def copy_stream(src, dest) IO.copy_stream(src, dest) end
Copies stream src to dest. src must respond to read(n) and dest must respond to write(str).
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 399
def cp(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['cp']
fu_output_message "cp#{options[:preserve] ? ' -p' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest(src, dest) do |s, d|
copy_file s, d, options[:preserve]
end
end Options: preserve noop verbose
Copies a file content src to dest. If dest is a directory, copies src to dest/src.
If src is a list of files, then dest must be a directory.
FileUtils.cp 'eval.c', 'eval.c.org' FileUtils.cp %w(cgi.rb complex.rb date.rb), '/usr/lib/ruby/1.6' FileUtils.cp %w(cgi.rb complex.rb date.rb), '/usr/lib/ruby/1.6', :verbose => true FileUtils.cp 'symlink', 'dest' # copy content, "dest" is not a symlink
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 438
def cp_r(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['cp_r']
fu_output_message "cp -r#{options[:preserve] ? 'p' : ''}#{options[:remove_destination] ? ' --remove-destination' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
options = options.dup
options[:dereference_root] = true unless options.key?(:dereference_root)
fu_each_src_dest(src, dest) do |s, d|
copy_entry s, d, options[:preserve], options[:dereference_root], options[:remove_destination]
end
end Options: preserve noop verbose dereference_root remove_destination
Copies src to dest. If src is a directory, this method copies all its contents recursively. If dest is a directory, copies src to dest/src.
src can be a list of files.
# Installing Ruby library "mylib" under the site_ruby
FileUtils.rm_r site_ruby + '/mylib', :force
FileUtils.cp_r 'lib/', site_ruby + '/mylib'
# Examples of copying several files to target directory.
FileUtils.cp_r %w(mail.rb field.rb debug/), site_ruby + '/tmail'
FileUtils.cp_r Dir.glob('*.rb'), '/home/aamine/lib/ruby', :noop => true, :verbose => true
# If you want to copy all contents of a directory instead of the
# directory itself, c.f. src/x -> dest/x, src/y -> dest/y,
# use following code.
FileUtils.cp_r 'src/.', 'dest' # cp_r('src', 'dest') makes dest/src,
# but this doesn't.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 857
def install(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['install']
fu_output_message "install -c#{options[:preserve] && ' -p'}#{options[:mode] ? (' -m 0%o' % options[:mode]) : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest(src, dest) do |s, d|
st = File.stat(s)
unless File.exist?(d) and compare_file(s, d)
remove_file d, true
copy_file s, d
File.utime st.atime, st.mtime, d if options[:preserve]
File.chmod options[:mode], d if options[:mode]
end
end
end Options: mode preserve noop verbose
If src is not same as dest, copies it and changes the permission mode to mode. If dest is a directory, destination is dest/src. This method removes destination before copy.
FileUtils.install 'ruby', '/usr/local/bin/ruby', :mode => 0755, :verbose => true FileUtils.install 'lib.rb', '/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby', :verbose => true
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 314
def ln(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['ln']
fu_output_message "ln#{options[:force] ? ' -f' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest0(src, dest) do |s,d|
remove_file d, true if options[:force]
File.link s, d
end
end Options: force noop verbose
ln(old, new, options = {})
Creates a hard link new which points to old. If new already exists and it is a directory, creates a link new/old. If new already exists and it is not a directory, raises Errno::EEXIST. But if :force option is set, overwrite new.
FileUtils.ln 'gcc', 'cc', :verbose => true FileUtils.ln '/usr/bin/emacs21', '/usr/bin/emacs'
ln(list, destdir, options = {})
Creates several hard links in a directory, with each one pointing to the item in list. If destdir is not a directory, raises Errno::ENOTDIR.
include FileUtils cd '/sbin' FileUtils.ln %w(cp mv mkdir), '/bin' # Now /sbin/cp and /bin/cp are linked.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 353
def ln_s(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['ln_s']
fu_output_message "ln -s#{options[:force] ? 'f' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest0(src, dest) do |s,d|
remove_file d, true if options[:force]
File.symlink s, d
end
end Options: force noop verbose
ln_s(old, new, options = {})
Creates a symbolic link new which points to old. If new already exists and it is a directory, creates a symbolic link new/old. If new already exists and it is not a directory, raises Errno::EEXIST. But if :force option is set, overwrite new.
FileUtils.ln_s '/usr/bin/ruby', '/usr/local/bin/ruby' FileUtils.ln_s 'verylongsourcefilename.c', 'c', :force => true
ln_s(list, destdir, options = {})
Creates several symbolic links in a directory, with each one pointing to the item in list. If destdir is not a directory, raises Errno::ENOTDIR.
If destdir is not a directory, raises Errno::ENOTDIR.
FileUtils.ln_s Dir.glob('bin/*.rb'), '/home/aamine/bin'
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 376
def ln_sf(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['ln_sf']
options = options.dup
options[:force] = true
ln_s src, dest, options
end Options: noop verbose
Same as
#ln_s(src, dest, :force => true)
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 175
def mkdir(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['mkdir']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message "mkdir #{options[:mode] ? ('-m %03o ' % options[:mode]) : ''}#{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |dir|
fu_mkdir dir, options[:mode]
end
end Options: mode noop verbose
Creates one or more directories.
FileUtils.mkdir 'test' FileUtils.mkdir %w( tmp data ) FileUtils.mkdir 'notexist', :noop => true # Does not really create. FileUtils.mkdir 'tmp', :mode => 0700
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 205
def mkdir_p(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['mkdir_p']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message "mkdir -p #{options[:mode] ? ('-m %03o ' % options[:mode]) : ''}#{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return *list if options[:noop]
list.map {|path| remove_trailing_slash(path)}.each do |path|
# optimize for the most common case
begin
fu_mkdir path, options[:mode]
next
rescue SystemCallError
next if File.directory?(path)
end
stack = []
until path == stack.last # dirname("/")=="/", dirname("C:/")=="C:/"
stack.push path
path = File.dirname(path)
end
stack.pop # root directory should exist
stack.reverse_each do |dir|
begin
fu_mkdir dir, options[:mode]
rescue SystemCallError
raise unless File.directory?(dir)
end
end
end
return *list
end Options: mode noop verbose
Creates a directory and all its parent directories. For example,
FileUtils.mkdir_p '/usr/local/lib/ruby'
causes to make following directories, if it does not exist.
* /usr * /usr/local * /usr/local/lib * /usr/local/lib/ruby
You can pass several directories at a time in a list.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 514
def mv(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['mv']
fu_output_message "mv#{options[:force] ? ' -f' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest(src, dest) do |s, d|
destent = Entry_.new(d, nil, true)
begin
if destent.exist?
if destent.directory?
raise Errno::EEXIST, d
else
destent.remove_file if rename_cannot_overwrite_file?
end
end
begin
File.rename s, d
rescue Errno::EXDEV
copy_entry s, d, true
if options[:secure]
remove_entry_secure s, options[:force]
else
remove_entry s, options[:force]
end
end
rescue SystemCallError
raise unless options[:force]
end
end
end Options: force noop verbose
Moves file(s) src to dest. If file and dest exist on the different disk partition, the file is copied then the original file is removed.
FileUtils.mv 'badname.rb', 'goodname.rb'
FileUtils.mv 'stuff.rb', '/notexist/lib/ruby', :force => true # no error
FileUtils.mv %w(junk.txt dust.txt), '/home/aamine/.trash/'
FileUtils.mv Dir.glob('test*.rb'), 'test', :noop => true, :verbose => true
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 103 def pwd Dir.pwd end
Options: (none)
Returns the name of the current directory.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 805 def remove_dir(path, force = false) remove_entry path, force # FIXME?? check if it is a directory end
Removes a directory dir and its contents recursively. This method ignores StandardError if force is true.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 777
def remove_entry(path, force = false)
Entry_.new(path).postorder_traverse do |ent|
begin
ent.remove
rescue
raise unless force
end
end
rescue
raise unless force
end This method removes a file system entry path. path might be a regular file, a directory, or something. If path is a directory, remove it recursively.
See also remove_entry_secure.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 700
def remove_entry_secure(path, force = false)
unless fu_have_symlink?
remove_entry path, force
return
end
fullpath = File.expand_path(path)
st = File.lstat(fullpath)
unless st.directory?
File.unlink fullpath
return
end
# is a directory.
parent_st = File.stat(File.dirname(fullpath))
unless parent_st.world_writable?
remove_entry path, force
return
end
unless parent_st.sticky?
raise ArgumentError, "parent directory is world writable, FileUtils#remove_entry_secure does not work; abort: #{path.inspect} (parent directory mode #{'%o' % parent_st.mode})"
end
# freeze tree root
euid = Process.euid
File.open(fullpath + '/.') {|f|
unless fu_stat_identical_entry?(st, f.stat)
# symlink (TOC-to-TOU attack?)
File.unlink fullpath
return
end
f.chown euid, -1
f.chmod 0700
unless fu_stat_identical_entry?(st, File.lstat(fullpath))
# TOC-to-TOU attack?
File.unlink fullpath
return
end
}
# ---- tree root is frozen ----
root = Entry_.new(path)
root.preorder_traverse do |ent|
if ent.directory?
ent.chown euid, -1
ent.chmod 0700
end
end
root.postorder_traverse do |ent|
begin
ent.remove
rescue
raise unless force
end
end
rescue
raise unless force
end This method removes a file system entry path. path shall be a regular file, a directory, or something. If path is a directory, remove it recursively. This method is required to avoid TOCTTOU (time-of-check-to-time-of-use) local security vulnerability of rm_r. rm_r causes security hole when:
* Parent directory is world writable (including /tmp). * Removing directory tree includes world writable directory. * The system has symbolic link.
To avoid this security hole, this method applies special preprocess. If path is a directory, this method chown(2) and chmod(2) all removing directories. This requires the current process is the owner of the removing whole directory tree, or is the super user (root).
WARNING: You must ensure that ALL parent directories cannot be moved by other untrusted users. For example, parent directories should not be owned by untrusted users, and should not be world writable except when the sticky bit set.
WARNING: Only the owner of the removing directory tree, or Unix super user (root) should invoke this method. Otherwise this method does not work.
For details of this security vulnerability, see Perl's case:
http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0448 http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2004-0452
For fileutils.rb, this vulnerability is reported in [ruby-dev:26100].
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 794 def remove_file(path, force = false) Entry_.new(path).remove_file rescue raise unless force end
Removes a file path. This method ignores StandardError if force is true.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 566
def rm(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rm']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message "rm#{options[:force] ? ' -f' : ''} #{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |path|
remove_file path, options[:force]
end
end Options: force noop verbose
Remove file(s) specified in list. This method cannot remove directories. All StandardErrors are ignored when the :force option is set.
FileUtils.rm %w( junk.txt dust.txt )
FileUtils.rm Dir.glob('*.so')
FileUtils.rm 'NotExistFile', :force => true # never raises exception
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 591
def rm_f(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rm_f']
options = options.dup
options[:force] = true
rm list, options
end Options: noop verbose
Equivalent to
#rm(list, :force => true)
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 626
def rm_r(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rm_r']
# options[:secure] = true unless options.key?(:secure)
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message "rm -r#{options[:force] ? 'f' : ''} #{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |path|
if options[:secure]
remove_entry_secure path, options[:force]
else
remove_entry path, options[:force]
end
end
end Options: force noop verbose secure
remove files list[0] list[1]… If list[n] is a directory, removes its all contents recursively. This method ignores StandardError when :force option is set.
FileUtils.rm_r Dir.glob('/tmp/*')
FileUtils.rm_r '/', :force => true # :-)
WARNING: This method causes local vulnerability if one of parent directories or removing directory tree are world writable (including /tmp, whose permission is 1777), and the current process has strong privilege such as Unix super user (root), and the system has symbolic link. For secure removing, read the documentation of remove_entry_secure carefully, and set :secure option to true. Default is :secure=>false.
NOTE: This method calls remove_entry_secure if :secure option is set. See also remove_entry_secure.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 654
def rm_rf(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rm_rf']
options = options.dup
options[:force] = true
rm_r list, options
end Options: noop verbose secure
Equivalent to
#rm_r(list, :force => true)
WARNING: This method causes local vulnerability. Read the documentation of rm_r first.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 269
def rmdir(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rmdir']
list = fu_list(list)
parents = options[:parents]
fu_output_message "rmdir #{parents ? '-p ' : ''}#{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |dir|
begin
Dir.rmdir(dir = remove_trailing_slash(dir))
if parents
until (parent = File.dirname(dir)) == '.' or parent == dir
dir = parent
Dir.rmdir(dir)
end
end
rescue Errno::ENOTEMPTY, Errno::EEXIST, Errno::ENOENT
end
end
end Options: parents, noop, verbose
Removes one or more directories.
FileUtils.rmdir 'somedir' FileUtils.rmdir %w(somedir anydir otherdir) # Does not really remove directory; outputs message. FileUtils.rmdir 'somedir', :verbose => true, :noop => true
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 1143
def touch(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['touch']
list = fu_list(list)
nocreate = options[:nocreate]
t = options[:mtime]
if options[:verbose]
fu_output_message "touch #{nocreate ? '-c ' : ''}#{t ? t.strftime('-t %Y%m%d%H%M.%S ') : ''}#{list.join ' '}"
end
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |path|
created = nocreate
begin
File.utime(t, t, path)
rescue Errno::ENOENT
raise if created
File.open(path, 'a') {
;
}
created = true
retry if t
end
end
end Options: noop verbose mtime nocreate
Updates modification time (mtime) and access time (atime) of file(s) in list. Files are created if they don't exist.
FileUtils.touch 'timestamp'
FileUtils.touch Dir.glob('*.c'); system 'make'
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 148
def uptodate?(new, old_list)
return false unless File.exist?(new)
new_time = File.mtime(new)
old_list.each do |old|
if File.exist?(old)
return false unless new_time > File.mtime(old)
end
end
true
end Options: (none)
Returns true if new is newer than all old_list. Non-existent files are older than any file.
FileUtils.uptodate?('hello.o', %w(hello.c hello.h)) or system 'make hello.o'
Private Class Methods
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 1672
def FileUtils.collect_method(opt)
OPT_TABLE.keys.select {|m| OPT_TABLE[m].include?(opt) }
end Returns an Array of method names which have the option opt.
p FileUtils.collect_method(:preserve) #=> ["cp", "cp_r", "copy", "install"]
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 1633 def FileUtils.commands OPT_TABLE.keys end
Returns an Array of method names which have any options.
p FileUtils.commands #=> ["chmod", "cp", "cp_r", "install", ...]
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 1653
def FileUtils.have_option?(mid, opt)
li = OPT_TABLE[mid.to_s] or raise ArgumentError, "no such method: #{mid}"
li.include?(opt)
end Returns true if the method mid have an option opt.
p FileUtils.have_option?(:cp, :noop) #=> true p FileUtils.have_option?(:rm, :force) #=> true p FileUtils.have_option?(:rm, :preserve) #=> false
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 1642
def FileUtils.options
OPT_TABLE.values.flatten.uniq.map {|sym| sym.to_s }
end Returns an Array of option names.
p FileUtils.options #=> ["noop", "force", "verbose", "preserve", "mode"]
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 1663
def FileUtils.options_of(mid)
OPT_TABLE[mid.to_s].map {|sym| sym.to_s }
end Returns an Array of option names of the method mid.
p FileUtils.options_of(:rm) #=> ["noop", "verbose", "force"]
Public Instance Methods
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 893
def apply_mask(mode, user_mask, op, mode_mask)
case op
when '='
(mode & ~user_mask) | (user_mask & mode_mask)
when '+'
mode | (user_mask & mode_mask)
when '-'
mode & ~(user_mask & mode_mask)
end
end # File lib/fileutils.rb, line 160 def remove_trailing_slash(dir) dir == '/' ? dir : dir.chomp(?/) end
Private Instance Methods
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 125
def cd(dir, options = {}, &block) # :yield: dir
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['cd']
fu_output_message "cd #{dir}" if options[:verbose]
Dir.chdir(dir, &block)
fu_output_message 'cd -' if options[:verbose] and block
end Options: verbose
Changes the current directory to the directory dir.
If this method is called with block, resumes to the old working directory after the block execution finished.
FileUtils.cd('/', :verbose => true) # chdir and report it
FileUtils.cd('/') do # chdir
[...] # do something
end # return to original directory # File lib/fileutils.rb, line 995
def chmod(mode, list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['chmod']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message sprintf('chmod %s %s', mode_to_s(mode), list.join(' ')) if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |path|
Entry_.new(path).chmod(fu_mode(mode, path))
end
end Options: noop verbose
Changes permission bits on the named files (in list) to the bit pattern represented by mode.
mode is the symbolic and absolute mode can be used.
Absolute mode is
FileUtils.chmod 0755, 'somecommand' FileUtils.chmod 0644, %w(my.rb your.rb his.rb her.rb) FileUtils.chmod 0755, '/usr/bin/ruby', :verbose => true
Symbolic mode is
FileUtils.chmod "u=wrx,go=rx", 'somecommand' FileUtils.chmod "u=wr,go=rr", %w(my.rb your.rb his.rb her.rb) FileUtils.chmod "u=wrx,go=rx", '/usr/bin/ruby', :verbose => true
- “a”
-
is user, group, other mask.
- “u”
-
is user's mask.
- “g”
-
is group's mask.
- “o”
-
is other's mask.
- “w”
-
is write permission.
- “r”
-
is read permission.
- “x”
-
is execute permission.
- “X”
-
is execute permission for directories only, must be used in conjunction with “+”
- “s”
-
is uid, gid.
- “t”
-
is sticky bit.
- “+”
-
is added to a class given the specified mode.
- “-”
-
Is removed from a given class given mode.
- “=”
-
Is the exact nature of the class will be given a specified mode.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 1017
def chmod_R(mode, list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['chmod_R']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message sprintf('chmod -R%s %s %s',
(options[:force] ? 'f' : ''),
mode_to_s(mode), list.join(' ')) if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |root|
Entry_.new(root).traverse do |ent|
begin
ent.chmod(fu_mode(mode, ent.path))
rescue
raise unless options[:force]
end
end
end
end Options: noop verbose force
Changes permission bits on the named files (in list) to the bit pattern represented by mode.
FileUtils.chmod_R 0700, "/tmp/app.#{$$}"
FileUtils.chmod_R "u=wrx", "/tmp/app.#{$$}"
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 1050
def chown(user, group, list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['chown']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message sprintf('chown %s %s',
(group ? "#{user}:#{group}" : user || ':'),
list.join(' ')) if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
uid = fu_get_uid(user)
gid = fu_get_gid(group)
list.each do |path|
Entry_.new(path).chown uid, gid
end
end Options: noop verbose
Changes owner and group on the named files (in list) to the user user and the group group. user and group may be an ID (Integer/String) or a name (String). If user or group is nil, this method does not change the attribute.
FileUtils.chown 'root', 'staff', '/usr/local/bin/ruby'
FileUtils.chown nil, 'bin', Dir.glob('/usr/bin/*'), :verbose => true
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 1079
def chown_R(user, group, list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['chown_R']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message sprintf('chown -R%s %s %s',
(options[:force] ? 'f' : ''),
(group ? "#{user}:#{group}" : user || ':'),
list.join(' ')) if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
uid = fu_get_uid(user)
gid = fu_get_gid(group)
list.each do |root|
Entry_.new(root).traverse do |ent|
begin
ent.chown uid, gid
rescue
raise unless options[:force]
end
end
end
end Options: noop verbose force
Changes owner and group on the named files (in list) to the user user and the group group recursively. user and group may be an ID (Integer/String) or a name (String). If user or group is nil, this method does not change the attribute.
FileUtils.chown_R 'www', 'www', '/var/www/htdocs' FileUtils.chown_R 'cvs', 'cvs', '/var/cvs', :verbose => true
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 816
def compare_file(a, b)
return false unless File.size(a) == File.size(b)
File.open(a, 'rb') {|fa|
File.open(b, 'rb') {|fb|
return compare_stream(fa, fb)
}
}
end Returns true if the contents of a file A and a file B are identical.
FileUtils.compare_file('somefile', 'somefile') #=> true
FileUtils.compare_file('/bin/cp', '/bin/mv') #=> maybe false
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 834
def compare_stream(a, b)
bsize = fu_stream_blksize(a, b)
sa = ""
sb = ""
begin
a.read(bsize, sa)
b.read(bsize, sb)
return true if sa.empty? && sb.empty?
end while sa == sb
false
end Returns true if the contents of a stream a and b are identical.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 469
def copy_entry(src, dest, preserve = false, dereference_root = false, remove_destination = false)
Entry_.new(src, nil, dereference_root).wrap_traverse(proc do |ent|
destent = Entry_.new(dest, ent.rel, false)
File.unlink destent.path if remove_destination && File.file?(destent.path)
ent.copy destent.path
end, proc do |ent|
destent = Entry_.new(dest, ent.rel, false)
ent.copy_metadata destent.path if preserve
end)
end Copies a file system entry src to dest. If src is a directory, this method copies its contents recursively. This method preserves file types, c.f. symlink, directory… (FIFO, device files and etc. are not supported yet)
Both of src and dest must be a path name. src must exist, dest must not exist.
If preserve is true, this method preserves owner, group, and modified time. Permissions are copied regardless preserve.
If dereference_root is true, this method dereference tree root.
If remove_destination is true, this method removes each destination file before copy.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 485 def copy_file(src, dest, preserve = false, dereference = true) ent = Entry_.new(src, nil, dereference) ent.copy_file dest ent.copy_metadata dest if preserve end
Copies file contents of src to dest. Both of src and dest must be a path name.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 497 def copy_stream(src, dest) IO.copy_stream(src, dest) end
Copies stream src to dest. src must respond to read(n) and dest must respond to write(str).
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 399
def cp(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['cp']
fu_output_message "cp#{options[:preserve] ? ' -p' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest(src, dest) do |s, d|
copy_file s, d, options[:preserve]
end
end Options: preserve noop verbose
Copies a file content src to dest. If dest is a directory, copies src to dest/src.
If src is a list of files, then dest must be a directory.
FileUtils.cp 'eval.c', 'eval.c.org' FileUtils.cp %w(cgi.rb complex.rb date.rb), '/usr/lib/ruby/1.6' FileUtils.cp %w(cgi.rb complex.rb date.rb), '/usr/lib/ruby/1.6', :verbose => true FileUtils.cp 'symlink', 'dest' # copy content, "dest" is not a symlink
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 438
def cp_r(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['cp_r']
fu_output_message "cp -r#{options[:preserve] ? 'p' : ''}#{options[:remove_destination] ? ' --remove-destination' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
options = options.dup
options[:dereference_root] = true unless options.key?(:dereference_root)
fu_each_src_dest(src, dest) do |s, d|
copy_entry s, d, options[:preserve], options[:dereference_root], options[:remove_destination]
end
end Options: preserve noop verbose dereference_root remove_destination
Copies src to dest. If src is a directory, this method copies all its contents recursively. If dest is a directory, copies src to dest/src.
src can be a list of files.
# Installing Ruby library "mylib" under the site_ruby
FileUtils.rm_r site_ruby + '/mylib', :force
FileUtils.cp_r 'lib/', site_ruby + '/mylib'
# Examples of copying several files to target directory.
FileUtils.cp_r %w(mail.rb field.rb debug/), site_ruby + '/tmail'
FileUtils.cp_r Dir.glob('*.rb'), '/home/aamine/lib/ruby', :noop => true, :verbose => true
# If you want to copy all contents of a directory instead of the
# directory itself, c.f. src/x -> dest/x, src/y -> dest/y,
# use following code.
FileUtils.cp_r 'src/.', 'dest' # cp_r('src', 'dest') makes dest/src,
# but this doesn't.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 857
def install(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['install']
fu_output_message "install -c#{options[:preserve] && ' -p'}#{options[:mode] ? (' -m 0%o' % options[:mode]) : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest(src, dest) do |s, d|
st = File.stat(s)
unless File.exist?(d) and compare_file(s, d)
remove_file d, true
copy_file s, d
File.utime st.atime, st.mtime, d if options[:preserve]
File.chmod options[:mode], d if options[:mode]
end
end
end Options: mode preserve noop verbose
If src is not same as dest, copies it and changes the permission mode to mode. If dest is a directory, destination is dest/src. This method removes destination before copy.
FileUtils.install 'ruby', '/usr/local/bin/ruby', :mode => 0755, :verbose => true FileUtils.install 'lib.rb', '/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby', :verbose => true
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 314
def ln(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['ln']
fu_output_message "ln#{options[:force] ? ' -f' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest0(src, dest) do |s,d|
remove_file d, true if options[:force]
File.link s, d
end
end Options: force noop verbose
ln(old, new, options = {})
Creates a hard link new which points to old. If new already exists and it is a directory, creates a link new/old. If new already exists and it is not a directory, raises Errno::EEXIST. But if :force option is set, overwrite new.
FileUtils.ln 'gcc', 'cc', :verbose => true FileUtils.ln '/usr/bin/emacs21', '/usr/bin/emacs'
ln(list, destdir, options = {})
Creates several hard links in a directory, with each one pointing to the item in list. If destdir is not a directory, raises Errno::ENOTDIR.
include FileUtils cd '/sbin' FileUtils.ln %w(cp mv mkdir), '/bin' # Now /sbin/cp and /bin/cp are linked.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 353
def ln_s(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['ln_s']
fu_output_message "ln -s#{options[:force] ? 'f' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest0(src, dest) do |s,d|
remove_file d, true if options[:force]
File.symlink s, d
end
end Options: force noop verbose
ln_s(old, new, options = {})
Creates a symbolic link new which points to old. If new already exists and it is a directory, creates a symbolic link new/old. If new already exists and it is not a directory, raises Errno::EEXIST. But if :force option is set, overwrite new.
FileUtils.ln_s '/usr/bin/ruby', '/usr/local/bin/ruby' FileUtils.ln_s 'verylongsourcefilename.c', 'c', :force => true
ln_s(list, destdir, options = {})
Creates several symbolic links in a directory, with each one pointing to the item in list. If destdir is not a directory, raises Errno::ENOTDIR.
If destdir is not a directory, raises Errno::ENOTDIR.
FileUtils.ln_s Dir.glob('bin/*.rb'), '/home/aamine/bin'
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 376
def ln_sf(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['ln_sf']
options = options.dup
options[:force] = true
ln_s src, dest, options
end Options: noop verbose
Same as
#ln_s(src, dest, :force => true)
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 175
def mkdir(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['mkdir']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message "mkdir #{options[:mode] ? ('-m %03o ' % options[:mode]) : ''}#{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |dir|
fu_mkdir dir, options[:mode]
end
end Options: mode noop verbose
Creates one or more directories.
FileUtils.mkdir 'test' FileUtils.mkdir %w( tmp data ) FileUtils.mkdir 'notexist', :noop => true # Does not really create. FileUtils.mkdir 'tmp', :mode => 0700
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 205
def mkdir_p(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['mkdir_p']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message "mkdir -p #{options[:mode] ? ('-m %03o ' % options[:mode]) : ''}#{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return *list if options[:noop]
list.map {|path| remove_trailing_slash(path)}.each do |path|
# optimize for the most common case
begin
fu_mkdir path, options[:mode]
next
rescue SystemCallError
next if File.directory?(path)
end
stack = []
until path == stack.last # dirname("/")=="/", dirname("C:/")=="C:/"
stack.push path
path = File.dirname(path)
end
stack.pop # root directory should exist
stack.reverse_each do |dir|
begin
fu_mkdir dir, options[:mode]
rescue SystemCallError
raise unless File.directory?(dir)
end
end
end
return *list
end Options: mode noop verbose
Creates a directory and all its parent directories. For example,
FileUtils.mkdir_p '/usr/local/lib/ruby'
causes to make following directories, if it does not exist.
* /usr * /usr/local * /usr/local/lib * /usr/local/lib/ruby
You can pass several directories at a time in a list.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 514
def mv(src, dest, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['mv']
fu_output_message "mv#{options[:force] ? ' -f' : ''} #{[src,dest].flatten.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
fu_each_src_dest(src, dest) do |s, d|
destent = Entry_.new(d, nil, true)
begin
if destent.exist?
if destent.directory?
raise Errno::EEXIST, d
else
destent.remove_file if rename_cannot_overwrite_file?
end
end
begin
File.rename s, d
rescue Errno::EXDEV
copy_entry s, d, true
if options[:secure]
remove_entry_secure s, options[:force]
else
remove_entry s, options[:force]
end
end
rescue SystemCallError
raise unless options[:force]
end
end
end Options: force noop verbose
Moves file(s) src to dest. If file and dest exist on the different disk partition, the file is copied then the original file is removed.
FileUtils.mv 'badname.rb', 'goodname.rb'
FileUtils.mv 'stuff.rb', '/notexist/lib/ruby', :force => true # no error
FileUtils.mv %w(junk.txt dust.txt), '/home/aamine/.trash/'
FileUtils.mv Dir.glob('test*.rb'), 'test', :noop => true, :verbose => true
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 103 def pwd Dir.pwd end
Options: (none)
Returns the name of the current directory.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 805 def remove_dir(path, force = false) remove_entry path, force # FIXME?? check if it is a directory end
Removes a directory dir and its contents recursively. This method ignores StandardError if force is true.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 777
def remove_entry(path, force = false)
Entry_.new(path).postorder_traverse do |ent|
begin
ent.remove
rescue
raise unless force
end
end
rescue
raise unless force
end This method removes a file system entry path. path might be a regular file, a directory, or something. If path is a directory, remove it recursively.
See also remove_entry_secure.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 700
def remove_entry_secure(path, force = false)
unless fu_have_symlink?
remove_entry path, force
return
end
fullpath = File.expand_path(path)
st = File.lstat(fullpath)
unless st.directory?
File.unlink fullpath
return
end
# is a directory.
parent_st = File.stat(File.dirname(fullpath))
unless parent_st.world_writable?
remove_entry path, force
return
end
unless parent_st.sticky?
raise ArgumentError, "parent directory is world writable, FileUtils#remove_entry_secure does not work; abort: #{path.inspect} (parent directory mode #{'%o' % parent_st.mode})"
end
# freeze tree root
euid = Process.euid
File.open(fullpath + '/.') {|f|
unless fu_stat_identical_entry?(st, f.stat)
# symlink (TOC-to-TOU attack?)
File.unlink fullpath
return
end
f.chown euid, -1
f.chmod 0700
unless fu_stat_identical_entry?(st, File.lstat(fullpath))
# TOC-to-TOU attack?
File.unlink fullpath
return
end
}
# ---- tree root is frozen ----
root = Entry_.new(path)
root.preorder_traverse do |ent|
if ent.directory?
ent.chown euid, -1
ent.chmod 0700
end
end
root.postorder_traverse do |ent|
begin
ent.remove
rescue
raise unless force
end
end
rescue
raise unless force
end This method removes a file system entry path. path shall be a regular file, a directory, or something. If path is a directory, remove it recursively. This method is required to avoid TOCTTOU (time-of-check-to-time-of-use) local security vulnerability of rm_r. rm_r causes security hole when:
* Parent directory is world writable (including /tmp). * Removing directory tree includes world writable directory. * The system has symbolic link.
To avoid this security hole, this method applies special preprocess. If path is a directory, this method chown(2) and chmod(2) all removing directories. This requires the current process is the owner of the removing whole directory tree, or is the super user (root).
WARNING: You must ensure that ALL parent directories cannot be moved by other untrusted users. For example, parent directories should not be owned by untrusted users, and should not be world writable except when the sticky bit set.
WARNING: Only the owner of the removing directory tree, or Unix super user (root) should invoke this method. Otherwise this method does not work.
For details of this security vulnerability, see Perl's case:
http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2005-0448 http://www.cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2004-0452
For fileutils.rb, this vulnerability is reported in [ruby-dev:26100].
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 794 def remove_file(path, force = false) Entry_.new(path).remove_file rescue raise unless force end
Removes a file path. This method ignores StandardError if force is true.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 566
def rm(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rm']
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message "rm#{options[:force] ? ' -f' : ''} #{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |path|
remove_file path, options[:force]
end
end Options: force noop verbose
Remove file(s) specified in list. This method cannot remove directories. All StandardErrors are ignored when the :force option is set.
FileUtils.rm %w( junk.txt dust.txt )
FileUtils.rm Dir.glob('*.so')
FileUtils.rm 'NotExistFile', :force => true # never raises exception
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 591
def rm_f(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rm_f']
options = options.dup
options[:force] = true
rm list, options
end Options: noop verbose
Equivalent to
#rm(list, :force => true)
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 626
def rm_r(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rm_r']
# options[:secure] = true unless options.key?(:secure)
list = fu_list(list)
fu_output_message "rm -r#{options[:force] ? 'f' : ''} #{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |path|
if options[:secure]
remove_entry_secure path, options[:force]
else
remove_entry path, options[:force]
end
end
end Options: force noop verbose secure
remove files list[0] list[1]… If list[n] is a directory, removes its all contents recursively. This method ignores StandardError when :force option is set.
FileUtils.rm_r Dir.glob('/tmp/*')
FileUtils.rm_r '/', :force => true # :-)
WARNING: This method causes local vulnerability if one of parent directories or removing directory tree are world writable (including /tmp, whose permission is 1777), and the current process has strong privilege such as Unix super user (root), and the system has symbolic link. For secure removing, read the documentation of remove_entry_secure carefully, and set :secure option to true. Default is :secure=>false.
NOTE: This method calls remove_entry_secure if :secure option is set. See also remove_entry_secure.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 654
def rm_rf(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rm_rf']
options = options.dup
options[:force] = true
rm_r list, options
end Options: noop verbose secure
Equivalent to
#rm_r(list, :force => true)
WARNING: This method causes local vulnerability. Read the documentation of rm_r first.
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 269
def rmdir(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['rmdir']
list = fu_list(list)
parents = options[:parents]
fu_output_message "rmdir #{parents ? '-p ' : ''}#{list.join ' '}" if options[:verbose]
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |dir|
begin
Dir.rmdir(dir = remove_trailing_slash(dir))
if parents
until (parent = File.dirname(dir)) == '.' or parent == dir
dir = parent
Dir.rmdir(dir)
end
end
rescue Errno::ENOTEMPTY, Errno::EEXIST, Errno::ENOENT
end
end
end Options: parents, noop, verbose
Removes one or more directories.
FileUtils.rmdir 'somedir' FileUtils.rmdir %w(somedir anydir otherdir) # Does not really remove directory; outputs message. FileUtils.rmdir 'somedir', :verbose => true, :noop => true
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 1143
def touch(list, options = {})
fu_check_options options, OPT_TABLE['touch']
list = fu_list(list)
nocreate = options[:nocreate]
t = options[:mtime]
if options[:verbose]
fu_output_message "touch #{nocreate ? '-c ' : ''}#{t ? t.strftime('-t %Y%m%d%H%M.%S ') : ''}#{list.join ' '}"
end
return if options[:noop]
list.each do |path|
created = nocreate
begin
File.utime(t, t, path)
rescue Errno::ENOENT
raise if created
File.open(path, 'a') {
;
}
created = true
retry if t
end
end
end Options: noop verbose mtime nocreate
Updates modification time (mtime) and access time (atime) of file(s) in list. Files are created if they don't exist.
FileUtils.touch 'timestamp'
FileUtils.touch Dir.glob('*.c'); system 'make'
# File lib/fileutils.rb, line 148
def uptodate?(new, old_list)
return false unless File.exist?(new)
new_time = File.mtime(new)
old_list.each do |old|
if File.exist?(old)
return false unless new_time > File.mtime(old)
end
end
true
end Options: (none)
Returns true if new is newer than all old_list. Non-existent files are older than any file.
FileUtils.uptodate?('hello.o', %w(hello.c hello.h)) or system 'make hello.o'
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Licensed under the Ruby License.
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Licensed under their own licenses.