GtkTextIter
GtkTextIter — Text buffer iterator
Functions
Types and Values
Object Hierarchy
GBoxed ╰── GtkTextIter
Includes
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
Description
You may wish to begin by reading the text widget conceptual overview which gives an overview of all the objects and data types related to the text widget and how they work together.
Functions
gtk_text_iter_get_buffer ()
GtkTextBuffer *
gtk_text_iter_get_buffer (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns the GtkTextBuffer this iterator is associated with.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
the buffer.
[transfer none]
gtk_text_iter_copy ()
GtkTextIter *
gtk_text_iter_copy (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Creates a dynamically-allocated copy of an iterator. This function is not useful in applications, because iterators can be copied with a simple assignment (GtkTextIter i = j;
). The function is used by language bindings.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
a copy of the iter
, free with gtk_text_iter_free()
gtk_text_iter_assign ()
void gtk_text_iter_assign (GtkTextIter *iter
,const GtkTextIter *other
);
Assigns the value of other
to iter
. This function is not useful in applications, because iterators can be assigned with GtkTextIter i = j;
. The function is used by language bindings.
Parameters
iter | ||
other | another GtkTextIter |
Since: 3.2
gtk_text_iter_free ()
void
gtk_text_iter_free (GtkTextIter *iter
);
Free an iterator allocated on the heap. This function is intended for use in language bindings, and is not especially useful for applications, because iterators can simply be allocated on the stack.
Parameters
iter | a dynamically-allocated iterator |
gtk_text_iter_get_offset ()
gint
gtk_text_iter_get_offset (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns the character offset of an iterator. Each character in a GtkTextBuffer has an offset, starting with 0 for the first character in the buffer. Use gtk_text_buffer_get_iter_at_offset()
to convert an offset back into an iterator.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
a character offset
gtk_text_iter_get_line ()
gint
gtk_text_iter_get_line (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns the line number containing the iterator. Lines in a GtkTextBuffer are numbered beginning with 0 for the first line in the buffer.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
a line number
gtk_text_iter_get_line_offset ()
gint
gtk_text_iter_get_line_offset (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns the character offset of the iterator, counting from the start of a newline-terminated line. The first character on the line has offset 0.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
offset from start of line
gtk_text_iter_get_line_index ()
gint
gtk_text_iter_get_line_index (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns the byte index of the iterator, counting from the start of a newline-terminated line. Remember that GtkTextBuffer encodes text in UTF-8, and that characters can require a variable number of bytes to represent.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
distance from start of line, in bytes
gtk_text_iter_get_visible_line_index ()
gint
gtk_text_iter_get_visible_line_index (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns the number of bytes from the start of the line to the given iter
, not counting bytes that are invisible due to tags with the “invisible” flag toggled on.
Parameters
iter |
Returns
byte index of iter
with respect to the start of the line
gtk_text_iter_get_visible_line_offset ()
gint
gtk_text_iter_get_visible_line_offset (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns the offset in characters from the start of the line to the given iter
, not counting characters that are invisible due to tags with the “invisible” flag toggled on.
Parameters
iter |
Returns
offset in visible characters from the start of the line
gtk_text_iter_get_char ()
gunichar
gtk_text_iter_get_char (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
The Unicode character at this iterator is returned. (Equivalent to operator* on a C++ iterator.) If the element at this iterator is a non-character element, such as an image embedded in the buffer, the Unicode “unknown” character 0xFFFC is returned. If invoked on the end iterator, zero is returned; zero is not a valid Unicode character. So you can write a loop which ends when gtk_text_iter_get_char()
returns 0.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
a Unicode character, or 0 if iter
is not dereferenceable
gtk_text_iter_get_slice ()
gchar * gtk_text_iter_get_slice (const GtkTextIter *start
,const GtkTextIter *end
);
Returns the text in the given range. A “slice” is an array of characters encoded in UTF-8 format, including the Unicode “unknown” character 0xFFFC for iterable non-character elements in the buffer, such as images. Because images are encoded in the slice, byte and character offsets in the returned array will correspond to byte offsets in the text buffer. Note that 0xFFFC can occur in normal text as well, so it is not a reliable indicator that a pixbuf or widget is in the buffer.
Parameters
start | iterator at start of a range | |
end | iterator at end of a range |
Returns
slice of text from the buffer.
[transfer full]
gtk_text_iter_get_text ()
gchar * gtk_text_iter_get_text (const GtkTextIter *start
,const GtkTextIter *end
);
Returns text in the given range. If the range contains non-text elements such as images, the character and byte offsets in the returned string will not correspond to character and byte offsets in the buffer. If you want offsets to correspond, see gtk_text_iter_get_slice()
.
Parameters
start | iterator at start of a range | |
end | iterator at end of a range |
Returns
array of characters from the buffer.
[transfer full]
gtk_text_iter_get_visible_slice ()
gchar * gtk_text_iter_get_visible_slice (const GtkTextIter *start
,const GtkTextIter *end
);
Like gtk_text_iter_get_slice()
, but invisible text is not included. Invisible text is usually invisible because a GtkTextTag with the “invisible” attribute turned on has been applied to it.
Parameters
start | iterator at start of range | |
end | iterator at end of range |
Returns
slice of text from the buffer.
[transfer full]
gtk_text_iter_get_visible_text ()
gchar * gtk_text_iter_get_visible_text (const GtkTextIter *start
,const GtkTextIter *end
);
Like gtk_text_iter_get_text()
, but invisible text is not included. Invisible text is usually invisible because a GtkTextTag with the “invisible” attribute turned on has been applied to it.
Parameters
start | iterator at start of range | |
end | iterator at end of range |
Returns
string containing visible text in the range.
[transfer full]
gtk_text_iter_get_pixbuf ()
GdkPixbuf *
gtk_text_iter_get_pixbuf (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
If the element at iter
is a pixbuf, the pixbuf is returned (with no new reference count added). Otherwise, NULL
is returned.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
the pixbuf at iter
.
[transfer none]
gtk_text_iter_get_marks ()
GSList *
gtk_text_iter_get_marks (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns a list of all GtkTextMark at this location. Because marks are not iterable (they don’t take up any "space" in the buffer, they are just marks in between iterable locations), multiple marks can exist in the same place. The returned list is not in any meaningful order.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
gtk_text_iter_get_toggled_tags ()
GSList * gtk_text_iter_get_toggled_tags (const GtkTextIter *iter
,gboolean toggled_on
);
Returns a list of GtkTextTag that are toggled on or off at this point. (If toggled_on
is TRUE
, the list contains tags that are toggled on.) If a tag is toggled on at iter
, then some non-empty range of characters following iter
has that tag applied to it. If a tag is toggled off, then some non-empty range following iter
does not have the tag applied to it.
Parameters
iter | an iterator | |
toggled_on |
|
Returns
tags toggled at this point.
[element-type GtkTextTag][transfer container]
gtk_text_iter_get_child_anchor ()
GtkTextChildAnchor *
gtk_text_iter_get_child_anchor (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
If the location at iter
contains a child anchor, the anchor is returned (with no new reference count added). Otherwise, NULL
is returned.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
the anchor at iter
.
[transfer none]
gtk_text_iter_starts_tag ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_starts_tag (const GtkTextIter *iter
,GtkTextTag *tag
);
Returns TRUE
if tag
is toggled on at exactly this point. If tag
is NULL
, returns TRUE
if any tag is toggled on at this point.
Note that if gtk_text_iter_starts_tag()
returns TRUE
, it means that iter
is at the beginning of the tagged range, and that the character at iter
is inside the tagged range. In other words, unlike gtk_text_iter_ends_tag()
, if gtk_text_iter_starts_tag()
returns TRUE
, gtk_text_iter_has_tag()
will also return TRUE
for the same parameters.
Parameters
iter | an iterator | |
tag | a GtkTextTag, or | [nullable] |
Returns
whether iter
is the start of a range tagged with tag
Since: 3.20
gtk_text_iter_begins_tag ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_begins_tag (const GtkTextIter *iter
,GtkTextTag *tag
);
gtk_text_iter_begins_tag
has been deprecated since version 3.20 and should not be used in newly-written code.
Use gtk_text_iter_starts_tag()
instead.
Returns TRUE
if tag
is toggled on at exactly this point. If tag
is NULL
, returns TRUE
if any tag is toggled on at this point.
Note that if gtk_text_iter_begins_tag()
returns TRUE
, it means that iter
is at the beginning of the tagged range, and that the character at iter
is inside the tagged range. In other words, unlike gtk_text_iter_ends_tag()
, if gtk_text_iter_begins_tag()
returns TRUE
, gtk_text_iter_has_tag()
will also return TRUE
for the same parameters.
Parameters
iter | an iterator | |
tag | a GtkTextTag, or | [nullable] |
Returns
whether iter
is the start of a range tagged with tag
gtk_text_iter_ends_tag ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_ends_tag (const GtkTextIter *iter
,GtkTextTag *tag
);
Returns TRUE
if tag
is toggled off at exactly this point. If tag
is NULL
, returns TRUE
if any tag is toggled off at this point.
Note that if gtk_text_iter_ends_tag()
returns TRUE
, it means that iter
is at the end of the tagged range, but that the character at iter
is outside the tagged range. In other words, unlike gtk_text_iter_starts_tag()
, if gtk_text_iter_ends_tag()
returns TRUE
, gtk_text_iter_has_tag()
will return FALSE
for the same parameters.
Parameters
iter | an iterator | |
tag | a GtkTextTag, or | [allow-none] |
Returns
whether iter
is the end of a range tagged with tag
gtk_text_iter_toggles_tag ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_toggles_tag (const GtkTextIter *iter
,GtkTextTag *tag
);
This is equivalent to (gtk_text_iter_starts_tag()
|| gtk_text_iter_ends_tag()
), i.e. it tells you whether a range with tag
applied to it begins or ends at iter
.
Parameters
iter | an iterator | |
tag | a GtkTextTag, or | [allow-none] |
Returns
whether tag
is toggled on or off at iter
gtk_text_iter_has_tag ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_has_tag (const GtkTextIter *iter
,GtkTextTag *tag
);
Returns TRUE
if iter
points to a character that is part of a range tagged with tag
. See also gtk_text_iter_starts_tag()
and gtk_text_iter_ends_tag()
.
Parameters
iter | an iterator | |
tag |
Returns
whether iter
is tagged with tag
gtk_text_iter_get_tags ()
GSList *
gtk_text_iter_get_tags (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns a list of tags that apply to iter
, in ascending order of priority (highest-priority tags are last). The GtkTextTag in the list don’t have a reference added, but you have to free the list itself.
Parameters
iter |
gtk_text_iter_editable ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_editable (const GtkTextIter *iter
,gboolean default_setting
);
Returns whether the character at iter
is within an editable region of text. Non-editable text is “locked” and can’t be changed by the user via GtkTextView. This function is simply a convenience wrapper around gtk_text_iter_get_attributes()
. If no tags applied to this text affect editability, default_setting
will be returned.
You don’t want to use this function to decide whether text can be inserted at iter
, because for insertion you don’t want to know whether the char at iter
is inside an editable range, you want to know whether a new character inserted at iter
would be inside an editable range. Use gtk_text_iter_can_insert()
to handle this case.
Parameters
iter | an iterator | |
default_setting |
|
Returns
whether iter
is inside an editable range
gtk_text_iter_can_insert ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_can_insert (const GtkTextIter *iter
,gboolean default_editability
);
Considering the default editability of the buffer, and tags that affect editability, determines whether text inserted at iter
would be editable. If text inserted at iter
would be editable then the user should be allowed to insert text at iter
. gtk_text_buffer_insert_interactive()
uses this function to decide whether insertions are allowed at a given position.
Parameters
iter | an iterator | |
default_editability |
|
Returns
whether text inserted at iter
would be editable
gtk_text_iter_starts_word ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_starts_word (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Determines whether iter
begins a natural-language word. Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango word break algorithms).
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
is at the start of a word
gtk_text_iter_ends_word ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_ends_word (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Determines whether iter
ends a natural-language word. Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango word break algorithms).
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
is at the end of a word
gtk_text_iter_inside_word ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_inside_word (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Determines whether the character pointed by iter
is part of a natural-language word (as opposed to say inside some whitespace). Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango word break algorithms).
Note that if gtk_text_iter_starts_word()
returns TRUE
, then this function returns TRUE
too, since iter
points to the first character of the word.
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
is inside a word
gtk_text_iter_starts_line ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_starts_line (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns TRUE
if iter
begins a paragraph, i.e. if gtk_text_iter_get_line_offset()
would return 0. However this function is potentially more efficient than gtk_text_iter_get_line_offset()
because it doesn’t have to compute the offset, it just has to see whether it’s 0.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
whether iter
begins a line
gtk_text_iter_ends_line ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_ends_line (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns TRUE
if iter
points to the start of the paragraph delimiter characters for a line (delimiters will be either a newline, a carriage return, a carriage return followed by a newline, or a Unicode paragraph separator character). Note that an iterator pointing to the \n of a \r\n pair will not be counted as the end of a line, the line ends before the \r. The end iterator is considered to be at the end of a line, even though there are no paragraph delimiter chars there.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
whether iter
is at the end of a line
gtk_text_iter_starts_sentence ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_starts_sentence (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Determines whether iter
begins a sentence. Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango text boundary algorithms).
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
is at the start of a sentence.
gtk_text_iter_ends_sentence ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_ends_sentence (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Determines whether iter
ends a sentence. Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango text boundary algorithms).
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
is at the end of a sentence.
gtk_text_iter_inside_sentence ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_inside_sentence (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Determines whether iter
is inside a sentence (as opposed to in between two sentences, e.g. after a period and before the first letter of the next sentence). Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango text boundary algorithms).
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
is inside a sentence.
gtk_text_iter_is_cursor_position ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_is_cursor_position (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
See gtk_text_iter_forward_cursor_position()
or PangoLogAttr or pango_break()
for details on what a cursor position is.
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if the cursor can be placed at iter
gtk_text_iter_get_chars_in_line ()
gint
gtk_text_iter_get_chars_in_line (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns the number of characters in the line containing iter
, including the paragraph delimiters.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
number of characters in the line
gtk_text_iter_get_bytes_in_line ()
gint
gtk_text_iter_get_bytes_in_line (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns the number of bytes in the line containing iter
, including the paragraph delimiters.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
number of bytes in the line
gtk_text_iter_get_attributes ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_get_attributes (const GtkTextIter *iter
,GtkTextAttributes *values
);
Computes the effect of any tags applied to this spot in the text. The values
parameter should be initialized to the default settings you wish to use if no tags are in effect. You’d typically obtain the defaults from gtk_text_view_get_default_attributes()
.
gtk_text_iter_get_attributes() will modify values
, applying the effects of any tags present at iter
. If any tags affected values
, the function returns TRUE
.
Parameters
iter | an iterator | |
values | a GtkTextAttributes to be filled in. | [out] |
Returns
TRUE
if values
was modified
gtk_text_iter_get_language ()
PangoLanguage *
gtk_text_iter_get_language (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
A convenience wrapper around gtk_text_iter_get_attributes()
, which returns the language in effect at iter
. If no tags affecting language apply to iter
, the return value is identical to that of gtk_get_default_language()
.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
language in effect at iter
.
[transfer full]
gtk_text_iter_is_end ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_is_end (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns TRUE
if iter
is the end iterator, i.e. one past the last dereferenceable iterator in the buffer. gtk_text_iter_is_end()
is the most efficient way to check whether an iterator is the end iterator.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
whether iter
is the end iterator
gtk_text_iter_is_start ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_is_start (const GtkTextIter *iter
);
Returns TRUE
if iter
is the first iterator in the buffer, that is if iter
has a character offset of 0.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
whether iter
is the first in the buffer
gtk_text_iter_forward_char ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_forward_char (GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves iter
forward by one character offset. Note that images embedded in the buffer occupy 1 character slot, so gtk_text_iter_forward_char()
may actually move onto an image instead of a character, if you have images in your buffer. If iter
is the end iterator or one character before it, iter
will now point at the end iterator, and gtk_text_iter_forward_char()
returns FALSE
for convenience when writing loops.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
whether iter
moved and is dereferenceable
gtk_text_iter_backward_char ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_backward_char (GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves backward by one character offset. Returns TRUE
if movement was possible; if iter
was the first in the buffer (character offset 0), gtk_text_iter_backward_char()
returns FALSE
for convenience when writing loops.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
whether movement was possible
gtk_text_iter_forward_chars ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_forward_chars (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Moves count
characters if possible (if count
would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer). The return value indicates whether the new position of iter
is different from its original position, and dereferenceable (the last iterator in the buffer is not dereferenceable). If count
is 0, the function does nothing and returns FALSE
.
Parameters
iter | an iterator | |
count | number of characters to move, may be negative |
Returns
whether iter
moved and is dereferenceable
gtk_text_iter_backward_chars ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_backward_chars (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Moves count
characters backward, if possible (if count
would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer). The return value indicates whether the iterator moved onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or moved onto the end iterator, then FALSE
is returned. If count
is 0, the function does nothing and returns FALSE
.
Parameters
iter | an iterator | |
count | number of characters to move |
Returns
whether iter
moved and is dereferenceable
gtk_text_iter_forward_line ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_forward_line (GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves iter
to the start of the next line. If the iter is already on the last line of the buffer, moves the iter to the end of the current line. If after the operation, the iter is at the end of the buffer and not dereferencable, returns FALSE
. Otherwise, returns TRUE
.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
whether iter
can be dereferenced
gtk_text_iter_backward_line ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_backward_line (GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves iter
to the start of the previous line. Returns TRUE
if iter
could be moved; i.e. if iter
was at character offset 0, this function returns FALSE
. Therefore if iter
was already on line 0, but not at the start of the line, iter
is snapped to the start of the line and the function returns TRUE
. (Note that this implies that in a loop calling this function, the line number may not change on every iteration, if your first iteration is on line 0.)
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
whether iter
moved
gtk_text_iter_forward_lines ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_forward_lines (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Moves count
lines forward, if possible (if count
would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer). The return value indicates whether the iterator moved onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or moved onto the end iterator, then FALSE
is returned. If count
is 0, the function does nothing and returns FALSE
. If count
is negative, moves backward by 0 - count
lines.
Parameters
iter | ||
count | number of lines to move forward |
Returns
whether iter
moved and is dereferenceable
gtk_text_iter_backward_lines ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_backward_lines (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Moves count
lines backward, if possible (if count
would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer). The return value indicates whether the iterator moved onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or moved onto the end iterator, then FALSE
is returned. If count
is 0, the function does nothing and returns FALSE
. If count
is negative, moves forward by 0 - count
lines.
Parameters
iter | ||
count | number of lines to move backward |
Returns
whether iter
moved and is dereferenceable
gtk_text_iter_forward_word_ends ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_forward_word_ends (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Calls gtk_text_iter_forward_word_end()
up to count
times.
Parameters
iter | ||
count | number of times to move |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
moved and is not the end iterator
gtk_text_iter_backward_word_starts ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_backward_word_starts (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Calls gtk_text_iter_backward_word_start()
up to count
times.
Parameters
iter | ||
count | number of times to move |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
moved and is not the end iterator
gtk_text_iter_forward_word_end ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_forward_word_end (GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves forward to the next word end. (If iter
is currently on a word end, moves forward to the next one after that.) Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango word break algorithms).
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
moved and is not the end iterator
gtk_text_iter_backward_word_start ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_backward_word_start (GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves backward to the previous word start. (If iter
is currently on a word start, moves backward to the next one after that.) Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango word break algorithms).
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
moved and is not the end iterator
gtk_text_iter_forward_cursor_position ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_forward_cursor_position (GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves iter
forward by a single cursor position. Cursor positions are (unsurprisingly) positions where the cursor can appear. Perhaps surprisingly, there may not be a cursor position between all characters. The most common example for European languages would be a carriage return/newline sequence. For some Unicode characters, the equivalent of say the letter “a” with an accent mark will be represented as two characters, first the letter then a "combining mark" that causes the accent to be rendered; so the cursor can’t go between those two characters. See also the PangoLogAttr and pango_break()
function.
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if we moved and the new position is dereferenceable
gtk_text_iter_backward_cursor_position ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_backward_cursor_position
(GtkTextIter *iter
);
Like gtk_text_iter_forward_cursor_position()
, but moves backward.
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if we moved
gtk_text_iter_forward_cursor_positions ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_forward_cursor_positions (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Moves up to count
cursor positions. See gtk_text_iter_forward_cursor_position()
for details.
Parameters
iter | ||
count | number of positions to move |
Returns
TRUE
if we moved and the new position is dereferenceable
gtk_text_iter_backward_cursor_positions ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_backward_cursor_positions (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Moves up to count
cursor positions. See gtk_text_iter_forward_cursor_position()
for details.
Parameters
iter | ||
count | number of positions to move |
Returns
TRUE
if we moved and the new position is dereferenceable
gtk_text_iter_backward_sentence_start ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_backward_sentence_start (GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves backward to the previous sentence start; if iter
is already at the start of a sentence, moves backward to the next one. Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango text boundary algorithms).
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
moved and is not the end iterator
gtk_text_iter_backward_sentence_starts ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_backward_sentence_starts (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Calls gtk_text_iter_backward_sentence_start()
up to count
times, or until it returns FALSE
. If count
is negative, moves forward instead of backward.
Parameters
iter | ||
count | number of sentences to move |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
moved and is not the end iterator
gtk_text_iter_forward_sentence_end ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_forward_sentence_end (GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves forward to the next sentence end. (If iter
is at the end of a sentence, moves to the next end of sentence.) Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango text boundary algorithms).
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
moved and is not the end iterator
gtk_text_iter_forward_sentence_ends ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_forward_sentence_ends (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Calls gtk_text_iter_forward_sentence_end()
count
times (or until gtk_text_iter_forward_sentence_end()
returns FALSE
). If count
is negative, moves backward instead of forward.
Parameters
iter | ||
count | number of sentences to move |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
moved and is not the end iterator
gtk_text_iter_forward_visible_word_ends ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_forward_visible_word_ends (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Calls gtk_text_iter_forward_visible_word_end()
up to count
times.
Parameters
iter | ||
count | number of times to move |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
moved and is not the end iterator
Since: 2.4
gtk_text_iter_backward_visible_word_starts ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_backward_visible_word_starts (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Calls gtk_text_iter_backward_visible_word_start()
up to count
times.
Parameters
iter | ||
count | number of times to move |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
moved and is not the end iterator
Since: 2.4
gtk_text_iter_forward_visible_word_end ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_forward_visible_word_end
(GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves forward to the next visible word end. (If iter
is currently on a word end, moves forward to the next one after that.) Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango word break algorithms).
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
moved and is not the end iterator
Since: 2.4
gtk_text_iter_backward_visible_word_start ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_backward_visible_word_start
(GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves backward to the previous visible word start. (If iter
is currently on a word start, moves backward to the next one after that.) Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language (if not, the correct fix would be to the Pango word break algorithms).
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
moved and is not the end iterator
Since: 2.4
gtk_text_iter_forward_visible_cursor_position ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_forward_visible_cursor_position
(GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves iter
forward to the next visible cursor position. See gtk_text_iter_forward_cursor_position()
for details.
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if we moved and the new position is dereferenceable
Since: 2.4
gtk_text_iter_backward_visible_cursor_position ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_backward_visible_cursor_position
(GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves iter
forward to the previous visible cursor position. See gtk_text_iter_backward_cursor_position()
for details.
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if we moved and the new position is dereferenceable
Since: 2.4
gtk_text_iter_forward_visible_cursor_positions ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_forward_visible_cursor_positions (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Moves up to count
visible cursor positions. See gtk_text_iter_forward_cursor_position()
for details.
Parameters
iter | ||
count | number of positions to move |
Returns
TRUE
if we moved and the new position is dereferenceable
Since: 2.4
gtk_text_iter_backward_visible_cursor_positions ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_backward_visible_cursor_positions (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Moves up to count
visible cursor positions. See gtk_text_iter_backward_cursor_position()
for details.
Parameters
iter | ||
count | number of positions to move |
Returns
TRUE
if we moved and the new position is dereferenceable
Since: 2.4
gtk_text_iter_forward_visible_line ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_forward_visible_line (GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves iter
to the start of the next visible line. Returns TRUE
if there was a next line to move to, and FALSE
if iter
was simply moved to the end of the buffer and is now not dereferenceable, or if iter
was already at the end of the buffer.
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
whether iter
can be dereferenced
Since: 2.8
gtk_text_iter_backward_visible_line ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_backward_visible_line (GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves iter
to the start of the previous visible line. Returns TRUE
if iter
could be moved; i.e. if iter
was at character offset 0, this function returns FALSE
. Therefore if iter
was already on line 0, but not at the start of the line, iter
is snapped to the start of the line and the function returns TRUE
. (Note that this implies that in a loop calling this function, the line number may not change on every iteration, if your first iteration is on line 0.)
Parameters
iter | an iterator |
Returns
whether iter
moved
Since: 2.8
gtk_text_iter_forward_visible_lines ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_forward_visible_lines (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Moves count
visible lines forward, if possible (if count
would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer). The return value indicates whether the iterator moved onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or moved onto the end iterator, then FALSE
is returned. If count
is 0, the function does nothing and returns FALSE
. If count
is negative, moves backward by 0 - count
lines.
Parameters
iter | ||
count | number of lines to move forward |
Returns
whether iter
moved and is dereferenceable
Since: 2.8
gtk_text_iter_backward_visible_lines ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_backward_visible_lines (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint count
);
Moves count
visible lines backward, if possible (if count
would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to the start or end of the buffer). The return value indicates whether the iterator moved onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or moved onto the end iterator, then FALSE
is returned. If count
is 0, the function does nothing and returns FALSE
. If count
is negative, moves forward by 0 - count
lines.
Parameters
iter | ||
count | number of lines to move backward |
Returns
whether iter
moved and is dereferenceable
Since: 2.8
gtk_text_iter_set_offset ()
void gtk_text_iter_set_offset (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint char_offset
);
Sets iter
to point to char_offset
. char_offset
counts from the start of the entire text buffer, starting with 0.
Parameters
iter | ||
char_offset | a character number |
gtk_text_iter_set_line ()
void gtk_text_iter_set_line (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint line_number
);
Moves iterator iter
to the start of the line line_number
. If line_number
is negative or larger than the number of lines in the buffer, moves iter
to the start of the last line in the buffer.
Parameters
iter | ||
line_number | line number (counted from 0) |
gtk_text_iter_set_line_offset ()
void gtk_text_iter_set_line_offset (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint char_on_line
);
Moves iter
within a line, to a new character (not byte) offset. The given character offset must be less than or equal to the number of characters in the line; if equal, iter
moves to the start of the next line. See gtk_text_iter_set_line_index()
if you have a byte index rather than a character offset.
Parameters
iter | ||
char_on_line | a character offset relative to the start of |
gtk_text_iter_set_line_index ()
void gtk_text_iter_set_line_index (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint byte_on_line
);
Same as gtk_text_iter_set_line_offset()
, but works with a byte index. The given byte index must be at the start of a character, it can’t be in the middle of a UTF-8 encoded character.
Parameters
iter | ||
byte_on_line | a byte index relative to the start of |
gtk_text_iter_set_visible_line_index ()
void gtk_text_iter_set_visible_line_index (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint byte_on_line
);
Like gtk_text_iter_set_line_index()
, but the index is in visible bytes, i.e. text with a tag making it invisible is not counted in the index.
Parameters
iter | ||
byte_on_line | a byte index |
gtk_text_iter_set_visible_line_offset ()
void gtk_text_iter_set_visible_line_offset (GtkTextIter *iter
,gint char_on_line
);
Like gtk_text_iter_set_line_offset()
, but the offset is in visible characters, i.e. text with a tag making it invisible is not counted in the offset.
Parameters
iter | ||
char_on_line | a character offset |
gtk_text_iter_forward_to_end ()
void
gtk_text_iter_forward_to_end (GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves iter
forward to the “end iterator,” which points one past the last valid character in the buffer. gtk_text_iter_get_char()
called on the end iterator returns 0, which is convenient for writing loops.
Parameters
iter |
gtk_text_iter_forward_to_line_end ()
gboolean
gtk_text_iter_forward_to_line_end (GtkTextIter *iter
);
Moves the iterator to point to the paragraph delimiter characters, which will be either a newline, a carriage return, a carriage return/newline in sequence, or the Unicode paragraph separator character. If the iterator is already at the paragraph delimiter characters, moves to the paragraph delimiter characters for the next line. If iter
is on the last line in the buffer, which does not end in paragraph delimiters, moves to the end iterator (end of the last line), and returns FALSE
.
Parameters
iter |
Returns
TRUE
if we moved and the new location is not the end iterator
gtk_text_iter_forward_to_tag_toggle ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_forward_to_tag_toggle (GtkTextIter *iter
,GtkTextTag *tag
);
Moves forward to the next toggle (on or off) of the GtkTextTag tag
, or to the next toggle of any tag if tag
is NULL
. If no matching tag toggles are found, returns FALSE
, otherwise TRUE
. Does not return toggles located at iter
, only toggles after iter
. Sets iter
to the location of the toggle, or to the end of the buffer if no toggle is found.
Parameters
iter | ||
tag | a GtkTextTag, or | [allow-none] |
Returns
whether we found a tag toggle after iter
gtk_text_iter_backward_to_tag_toggle ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_backward_to_tag_toggle (GtkTextIter *iter
,GtkTextTag *tag
);
Moves backward to the next toggle (on or off) of the GtkTextTag tag
, or to the next toggle of any tag if tag
is NULL
. If no matching tag toggles are found, returns FALSE
, otherwise TRUE
. Does not return toggles located at iter
, only toggles before iter
. Sets iter
to the location of the toggle, or the start of the buffer if no toggle is found.
Parameters
iter | ||
tag | a GtkTextTag, or | [allow-none] |
Returns
whether we found a tag toggle before iter
GtkTextCharPredicate ()
gboolean (*GtkTextCharPredicate) (gunichar ch, gpointer user_data);
gtk_text_iter_forward_find_char ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_forward_find_char (GtkTextIter *iter
,GtkTextCharPredicate pred
,gpointer user_data
,const GtkTextIter *limit
);
Advances iter
, calling pred
on each character. If pred
returns TRUE
, returns TRUE
and stops scanning. If pred
never returns TRUE
, iter
is set to limit
if limit
is non-NULL
, otherwise to the end iterator.
Parameters
iter | ||
pred | a function to be called on each character. | [scope call] |
user_data | user data for | |
limit | search limit, or | [allow-none] |
Returns
whether a match was found
gtk_text_iter_backward_find_char ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_backward_find_char (GtkTextIter *iter
,GtkTextCharPredicate pred
,gpointer user_data
,const GtkTextIter *limit
);
Same as gtk_text_iter_forward_find_char()
, but goes backward from iter
.
Parameters
iter | ||
pred | function to be called on each character. | [scope call] |
user_data | user data for | |
limit | search limit, or | [allow-none] |
Returns
whether a match was found
gtk_text_iter_forward_search ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_forward_search (const GtkTextIter *iter
,const gchar *str
,GtkTextSearchFlags flags
,GtkTextIter *match_start
,GtkTextIter *match_end
,const GtkTextIter *limit
);
Searches forward for str
. Any match is returned by setting match_start
to the first character of the match and match_end
to the first character after the match. The search will not continue past limit
. Note that a search is a linear or O(n) operation, so you may wish to use limit
to avoid locking up your UI on large buffers.
match_start
will never be set to a GtkTextIter located before iter
, even if there is a possible match_end
after or at iter
.
Parameters
iter | start of search | |
str | a search string | |
flags | flags affecting how the search is done | |
match_start | return location for start of match, or | [out caller-allocates][allow-none] |
match_end | return location for end of match, or | [out caller-allocates][allow-none] |
limit | location of last possible | [allow-none] |
Returns
whether a match was found
gtk_text_iter_backward_search ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_backward_search (const GtkTextIter *iter
,const gchar *str
,GtkTextSearchFlags flags
,GtkTextIter *match_start
,GtkTextIter *match_end
,const GtkTextIter *limit
);
Same as gtk_text_iter_forward_search()
, but moves backward.
match_end
will never be set to a GtkTextIter located after iter
, even if there is a possible match_start
before or at iter
.
Parameters
iter | a GtkTextIter where the search begins | |
str | search string | |
flags | bitmask of flags affecting the search | |
match_start | return location for start of match, or | [out caller-allocates][allow-none] |
match_end | return location for end of match, or | [out caller-allocates][allow-none] |
limit | location of last possible | [allow-none] |
Returns
whether a match was found
gtk_text_iter_equal ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_equal (const GtkTextIter *lhs
,const GtkTextIter *rhs
);
Tests whether two iterators are equal, using the fastest possible mechanism. This function is very fast; you can expect it to perform better than e.g. getting the character offset for each iterator and comparing the offsets yourself. Also, it’s a bit faster than gtk_text_iter_compare()
.
Parameters
lhs | ||
rhs | another GtkTextIter |
Returns
TRUE
if the iterators point to the same place in the buffer
gtk_text_iter_compare ()
gint gtk_text_iter_compare (const GtkTextIter *lhs
,const GtkTextIter *rhs
);
A qsort()
-style function that returns negative if lhs
is less than rhs
, positive if lhs
is greater than rhs
, and 0 if they’re equal. Ordering is in character offset order, i.e. the first character in the buffer is less than the second character in the buffer.
Parameters
lhs | ||
rhs | another GtkTextIter |
Returns
-1 if lhs
is less than rhs
, 1 if lhs
is greater, 0 if they are equal
gtk_text_iter_in_range ()
gboolean gtk_text_iter_in_range (const GtkTextIter *iter
,const GtkTextIter *start
,const GtkTextIter *end
);
Checks whether iter
falls in the range [start
, end
). start
and end
must be in ascending order.
Parameters
iter | ||
start | start of range | |
end | end of range |
Returns
TRUE
if iter
is in the range
gtk_text_iter_order ()
void gtk_text_iter_order (GtkTextIter *first
,GtkTextIter *second
);
Swaps the value of first
and second
if second
comes before first
in the buffer. That is, ensures that first
and second
are in sequence. Most text buffer functions that take a range call this automatically on your behalf, so there’s no real reason to call it yourself in those cases. There are some exceptions, such as gtk_text_iter_in_range()
, that expect a pre-sorted range.
Parameters
first | ||
second | another GtkTextIter |
Types and Values
GtkTextIter
typedef struct { /* GtkTextIter is an opaque datatype; ignore all these fields. * Initialize the iter with gtk_text_buffer_get_iter_* * functions */ } GtkTextIter;
enum GtkTextSearchFlags
Flags affecting how a search is done.
If neither GTK_TEXT_SEARCH_VISIBLE_ONLY nor GTK_TEXT_SEARCH_TEXT_ONLY are enabled, the match must be exact; the special 0xFFFC character will match embedded pixbufs or child widgets.
Members
GTK_TEXT_SEARCH_VISIBLE_ONLY | Search only visible data. A search match may have invisible text interspersed. | |
GTK_TEXT_SEARCH_TEXT_ONLY | Search only text. A match may have pixbufs or child widgets mixed inside the matched range. | |
GTK_TEXT_SEARCH_CASE_INSENSITIVE | The text will be matched regardless of what case it is in. |
© 2005–2020 The GNOME Project
Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 or later.
https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/3.24/GtkTextIter.html