GtkFileChooser
GtkFileChooser — File chooser interface used by GtkFileChooserWidget and GtkFileChooserDialog
Functions
Properties
GtkFileChooserAction | action | Read / Write |
gboolean | create-folders | Read / Write |
gboolean | do-overwrite-confirmation | Read / Write |
GtkWidget * | extra-widget | Read / Write |
GtkFileFilter * | filter | Read / Write |
gboolean | local-only | Read / Write |
GtkWidget * | preview-widget | Read / Write |
gboolean | preview-widget-active | Read / Write |
gboolean | select-multiple | Read / Write |
gboolean | show-hidden | Read / Write |
gboolean | use-preview-label | Read / Write |
Signals
GtkFileChooserConfirmation | confirm-overwrite | Run Last |
void | current-folder-changed | Run Last |
void | file-activated | Run Last |
void | selection-changed | Run Last |
void | update-preview | Run Last |
Types and Values
GtkFileChooser | |
enum | GtkFileChooserAction |
enum | GtkFileChooserConfirmation |
#define | GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ERROR |
enum | GtkFileChooserError |
Object Hierarchy
GInterface ╰── GtkFileChooser
Prerequisites
GtkFileChooser requires GObject.
Known Implementations
GtkFileChooser is implemented by GtkFileChooserButton, GtkFileChooserDialog and GtkFileChooserWidget.
Includes
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
Description
GtkFileChooser is an interface that can be implemented by file selection widgets. In GTK+, the main objects that implement this interface are GtkFileChooserWidget, GtkFileChooserDialog, and GtkFileChooserButton. You do not need to write an object that implements the GtkFileChooser interface unless you are trying to adapt an existing file selector to expose a standard programming interface.
GtkFileChooser allows for shortcuts to various places in the filesystem. In the default implementation these are displayed in the left pane. It may be a bit confusing at first that these shortcuts come from various sources and in various flavours, so lets explain the terminology here:
Bookmarks: are created by the user, by dragging folders from the right pane to the left pane, or by using the “Add”. Bookmarks can be renamed and deleted by the user.
Shortcuts: can be provided by the application. For example, a Paint program may want to add a shortcut for a Clipart folder. Shortcuts cannot be modified by the user.
Volumes: are provided by the underlying filesystem abstraction. They are the “roots” of the filesystem.
File Names and Encodings
When the user is finished selecting files in a GtkFileChooser, your program can get the selected names either as filenames or as URIs. For URIs, the normal escaping rules are applied if the URI contains non-ASCII characters. However, filenames are always returned in the character set specified by the G_FILENAME_ENCODING
environment variable. Please see the GLib documentation for more details about this variable.
This means that while you can pass the result of gtk_file_chooser_get_filename()
to g_open()
or g_fopen()
, you may not be able to directly set it as the text of a GtkLabel widget unless you convert it first to UTF-8, which all GTK+ widgets expect. You should use g_filename_to_utf8()
to convert filenames into strings that can be passed to GTK+ widgets.
Adding a Preview Widget
You can add a custom preview widget to a file chooser and then get notification about when the preview needs to be updated. To install a preview widget, use gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget()
. Then, connect to the “update-preview” signal to get notified when you need to update the contents of the preview.
Your callback should use gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_filename()
to see what needs previewing. Once you have generated the preview for the corresponding file, you must call gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget_active()
with a boolean flag that indicates whether your callback could successfully generate a preview.
Example: Using a Preview Widget
Adding Extra Widgets
You can add extra widgets to a file chooser to provide options that are not present in the default design. For example, you can add a toggle button to give the user the option to open a file in read-only mode. You can use gtk_file_chooser_set_extra_widget()
to insert additional widgets in a file chooser.
An example for adding extra widgets:
If you want to set more than one extra widget in the file chooser, you can a container such as a GtkBox or a GtkGrid and include your widgets in it. Then, set the container as the whole extra widget.
Functions
gtk_file_chooser_set_action ()
void gtk_file_chooser_set_action (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,GtkFileChooserAction action
);
Sets the type of operation that the chooser is performing; the user interface is adapted to suit the selected action. For example, an option to create a new folder might be shown if the action is GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE
but not if the action is GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_OPEN
.
Parameters
chooser | ||
action | the action that the file selector is performing |
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_action ()
GtkFileChooserAction
gtk_file_chooser_get_action (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets the type of operation that the file chooser is performing; see gtk_file_chooser_set_action()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
the action that the file selector is performing
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_set_local_only ()
void gtk_file_chooser_set_local_only (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,gboolean local_only
);
Sets whether only local files can be selected in the file selector. If local_only
is TRUE
(the default), then the selected file or files are guaranteed to be accessible through the operating systems native file system and therefore the application only needs to worry about the filename functions in GtkFileChooser, like gtk_file_chooser_get_filename()
, rather than the URI functions like gtk_file_chooser_get_uri()
,
On some systems non-native files may still be available using the native filesystem via a userspace filesystem (FUSE).
Parameters
chooser | ||
local_only |
|
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_local_only ()
gboolean
gtk_file_chooser_get_local_only (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets whether only local files can be selected in the file selector. See gtk_file_chooser_set_local_only()
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
TRUE
if only local files can be selected.
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_set_select_multiple ()
void gtk_file_chooser_set_select_multiple (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,gboolean select_multiple
);
Sets whether multiple files can be selected in the file selector. This is only relevant if the action is set to be GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_OPEN
or GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SELECT_FOLDER
.
Parameters
chooser | ||
select_multiple |
|
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_select_multiple ()
gboolean
gtk_file_chooser_get_select_multiple (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets whether multiple files can be selected in the file selector. See gtk_file_chooser_set_select_multiple()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
TRUE
if multiple files can be selected.
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_set_show_hidden ()
void gtk_file_chooser_set_show_hidden (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,gboolean show_hidden
);
Sets whether hidden files and folders are displayed in the file selector.
Parameters
chooser | ||
show_hidden |
|
Since: 2.6
gtk_file_chooser_get_show_hidden ()
gboolean
gtk_file_chooser_get_show_hidden (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets whether hidden files and folders are displayed in the file selector. See gtk_file_chooser_set_show_hidden()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
TRUE
if hidden files and folders are displayed.
Since: 2.6
gtk_file_chooser_set_do_overwrite_confirmation ()
void gtk_file_chooser_set_do_overwrite_confirmation (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,gboolean do_overwrite_confirmation
);
Sets whether a file chooser in GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE
mode will present a confirmation dialog if the user types a file name that already exists. This is FALSE
by default.
If set to TRUE
, the chooser
will emit the “confirm-overwrite” signal when appropriate.
If all you need is the stock confirmation dialog, set this property to TRUE
. You can override the way confirmation is done by actually handling the “confirm-overwrite” signal; please refer to its documentation for the details.
Parameters
chooser | ||
do_overwrite_confirmation | whether to confirm overwriting in save mode |
Since: 2.8
gtk_file_chooser_get_do_overwrite_confirmation ()
gboolean
gtk_file_chooser_get_do_overwrite_confirmation
(GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Queries whether a file chooser is set to confirm for overwriting when the user types a file name that already exists.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
TRUE
if the file chooser will present a confirmation dialog; FALSE
otherwise.
Since: 2.8
gtk_file_chooser_set_create_folders ()
void gtk_file_chooser_set_create_folders (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,gboolean create_folders
);
Sets whether file choser will offer to create new folders. This is only relevant if the action is not set to be GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_OPEN
.
Parameters
chooser | ||
create_folders |
|
Since: 2.18
gtk_file_chooser_get_create_folders ()
gboolean
gtk_file_chooser_get_create_folders (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets whether file choser will offer to create new folders. See gtk_file_chooser_set_create_folders()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
TRUE
if the Create Folder button should be displayed.
Since: 2.18
gtk_file_chooser_set_current_name ()
void gtk_file_chooser_set_current_name (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const gchar *name
);
Sets the current name in the file selector, as if entered by the user. Note that the name passed in here is a UTF-8 string rather than a filename. This function is meant for such uses as a suggested name in a “Save As...” dialog. You can pass “Untitled.doc” or a similarly suitable suggestion for the name
.
If you want to preselect a particular existing file, you should use gtk_file_chooser_set_filename()
or gtk_file_chooser_set_uri()
instead. Please see the documentation for those functions for an example of using gtk_file_chooser_set_current_name()
as well.
Parameters
chooser | ||
name | the filename to use, as a UTF-8 string. | [type utf8] |
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_current_name ()
gchar *
gtk_file_chooser_get_current_name (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets the current name in the file selector, as entered by the user in the text entry for “Name”.
This is meant to be used in save dialogs, to get the currently typed filename when the file itself does not exist yet. For example, an application that adds a custom extra widget to the file chooser for “file format” may want to change the extension of the typed filename based on the chosen format, say, from “.jpg” to “.png”.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
The raw text from the file chooser’s “Name” entry. Free this with g_free()
. Note that this string is not a full pathname or URI; it is whatever the contents of the entry are. Note also that this string is in UTF-8 encoding, which is not necessarily the system’s encoding for filenames.
Since: 3.10
gtk_file_chooser_get_filename ()
gchar *
gtk_file_chooser_get_filename (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets the filename for the currently selected file in the file selector. The filename is returned as an absolute path. If multiple files are selected, one of the filenames will be returned at random.
If the file chooser is in folder mode, this function returns the selected folder.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
The currently selected filename, or NULL
if no file is selected, or the selected file can't be represented with a local filename. Free with g_free()
.
[nullable][type filename]
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_set_filename ()
gboolean gtk_file_chooser_set_filename (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const char *filename
);
Sets filename
as the current filename for the file chooser, by changing to the file’s parent folder and actually selecting the file in list; all other files will be unselected. If the chooser
is in GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE
mode, the file’s base name will also appear in the dialog’s file name entry.
Note that the file must exist, or nothing will be done except for the directory change.
You should use this function only when implementing a save dialog for which you already have a file name to which the user may save. For example, when the user opens an existing file and then does Save As... to save a copy or a modified version. If you don’t have a file name already — for example, if the user just created a new file and is saving it for the first time, do not call this function. Instead, use something similar to this:
In the first case, the file chooser will present the user with useful suggestions as to where to save his new file. In the second case, the file’s existing location is already known, so the file chooser will use it.
Parameters
chooser | ||
filename | the filename to set as current. | [type filename] |
Returns
Not useful.
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_select_filename ()
gboolean gtk_file_chooser_select_filename (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const char *filename
);
Selects a filename. If the file name isn’t in the current folder of chooser
, then the current folder of chooser
will be changed to the folder containing filename
.
Parameters
chooser | ||
filename | the filename to select. | [type filename] |
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_unselect_filename ()
void gtk_file_chooser_unselect_filename (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const char *filename
);
Unselects a currently selected filename. If the filename is not in the current directory, does not exist, or is otherwise not currently selected, does nothing.
Parameters
chooser | ||
filename | the filename to unselect. | [type filename] |
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_select_all ()
void
gtk_file_chooser_select_all (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Selects all the files in the current folder of a file chooser.
Parameters
chooser |
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_unselect_all ()
void
gtk_file_chooser_unselect_all (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Unselects all the files in the current folder of a file chooser.
Parameters
chooser |
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_filenames ()
GSList *
gtk_file_chooser_get_filenames (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Lists all the selected files and subfolders in the current folder of chooser
. The returned names are full absolute paths. If files in the current folder cannot be represented as local filenames they will be ignored. (See gtk_file_chooser_get_uris()
)
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
a GSList containing the filenames of all selected files and subfolders in the current folder. Free the returned list with g_slist_free()
, and the filenames with g_free()
.
[element-type filename][transfer full]
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder ()
gboolean gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const gchar *filename
);
Sets the current folder for chooser
from a local filename. The user will be shown the full contents of the current folder, plus user interface elements for navigating to other folders.
In general, you should not use this function. See the section on setting up a file chooser dialog for the rationale behind this.
Parameters
chooser | ||
filename | the full path of the new current folder. | [type filename] |
Returns
Not useful.
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_current_folder ()
gchar *
gtk_file_chooser_get_current_folder (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets the current folder of chooser
as a local filename. See gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder()
.
Note that this is the folder that the file chooser is currently displaying (e.g. "/home/username/Documents"), which is not the same as the currently-selected folder if the chooser is in GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SELECT_FOLDER
mode (e.g. "/home/username/Documents/selected-folder/". To get the currently-selected folder in that mode, use gtk_file_chooser_get_uri()
as the usual way to get the selection.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
the full path of the current folder, or NULL
if the current path cannot be represented as a local filename. Free with g_free()
. This function will also return NULL
if the file chooser was unable to load the last folder that was requested from it; for example, as would be for calling gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder()
on a nonexistent folder.
[nullable][type filename]
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_uri ()
gchar *
gtk_file_chooser_get_uri (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets the URI for the currently selected file in the file selector. If multiple files are selected, one of the filenames will be returned at random.
If the file chooser is in folder mode, this function returns the selected folder.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
The currently selected URI, or NULL
if no file is selected. If gtk_file_chooser_set_local_only()
is set to TRUE
(the default) a local URI will be returned for any FUSE locations. Free with g_free()
.
[nullable][transfer full]
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_set_uri ()
gboolean gtk_file_chooser_set_uri (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const char *uri
);
Sets the file referred to by uri
as the current file for the file chooser, by changing to the URI’s parent folder and actually selecting the URI in the list. If the chooser
is GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE
mode, the URI’s base name will also appear in the dialog’s file name entry.
Note that the URI must exist, or nothing will be done except for the directory change.
You should use this function only when implementing a save dialog for which you already have a file name to which the user may save. For example, when the user opens an existing file and then does Save As... to save a copy or a modified version. If you don’t have a file name already — for example, if the user just created a new file and is saving it for the first time, do not call this function. Instead, use something similar to this:
In the first case, the file chooser will present the user with useful suggestions as to where to save his new file. In the second case, the file’s existing location is already known, so the file chooser will use it.
Parameters
chooser | ||
uri | the URI to set as current |
Returns
Not useful.
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_select_uri ()
gboolean gtk_file_chooser_select_uri (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const char *uri
);
Selects the file to by uri
. If the URI doesn’t refer to a file in the current folder of chooser
, then the current folder of chooser
will be changed to the folder containing filename
.
Parameters
chooser | ||
uri | the URI to select |
Returns
Not useful.
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_unselect_uri ()
void gtk_file_chooser_unselect_uri (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const char *uri
);
Unselects the file referred to by uri
. If the file is not in the current directory, does not exist, or is otherwise not currently selected, does nothing.
Parameters
chooser | ||
uri | the URI to unselect |
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_uris ()
GSList *
gtk_file_chooser_get_uris (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Lists all the selected files and subfolders in the current folder of chooser
. The returned names are full absolute URIs.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
a GSList containing the URIs of all selected files and subfolders in the current folder. Free the returned list with g_slist_free()
, and the filenames with g_free()
.
[element-type utf8][transfer full]
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder_uri ()
gboolean gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder_uri (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const gchar *uri
);
Sets the current folder for chooser
from an URI. The user will be shown the full contents of the current folder, plus user interface elements for navigating to other folders.
In general, you should not use this function. See the section on setting up a file chooser dialog for the rationale behind this.
Parameters
chooser | ||
uri | the URI for the new current folder |
Returns
TRUE
if the folder could be changed successfully, FALSE
otherwise.
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_current_folder_uri ()
gchar *
gtk_file_chooser_get_current_folder_uri
(GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets the current folder of chooser
as an URI. See gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder_uri()
.
Note that this is the folder that the file chooser is currently displaying (e.g. "file:///home/username/Documents"), which is not the same as the currently-selected folder if the chooser is in GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SELECT_FOLDER
mode (e.g. "file:///home/username/Documents/selected-folder/". To get the currently-selected folder in that mode, use gtk_file_chooser_get_uri()
as the usual way to get the selection.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
the URI for the current folder. Free with g_free()
. This function will also return NULL
if the file chooser was unable to load the last folder that was requested from it; for example, as would be for calling gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder_uri()
on a nonexistent folder.
[nullable][transfer full]
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget ()
void gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,GtkWidget *preview_widget
);
Sets an application-supplied widget to use to display a custom preview of the currently selected file. To implement a preview, after setting the preview widget, you connect to the “update-preview” signal, and call gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_filename()
or gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_uri()
on each change. If you can display a preview of the new file, update your widget and set the preview active using gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget_active()
. Otherwise, set the preview inactive.
When there is no application-supplied preview widget, or the application-supplied preview widget is not active, the file chooser will display no preview at all.
Parameters
chooser | ||
preview_widget | widget for displaying preview. |
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_widget ()
GtkWidget *
gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_widget (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets the current preview widget; see gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
the current preview widget, or NULL
.
[nullable][transfer none]
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget_active ()
void gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget_active (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,gboolean active
);
Sets whether the preview widget set by gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget()
should be shown for the current filename. When active
is set to false, the file chooser may display an internally generated preview of the current file or it may display no preview at all. See gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget()
for more details.
Parameters
chooser | ||
active | whether to display the user-specified preview widget |
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_widget_active ()
gboolean
gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_widget_active
(GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets whether the preview widget set by gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget()
should be shown for the current filename. See gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget_active()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
TRUE
if the preview widget is active for the current filename.
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_set_use_preview_label ()
void gtk_file_chooser_set_use_preview_label (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,gboolean use_label
);
Sets whether the file chooser should display a stock label with the name of the file that is being previewed; the default is TRUE
. Applications that want to draw the whole preview area themselves should set this to FALSE
and display the name themselves in their preview widget.
See also: gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget()
Parameters
chooser | ||
use_label | whether to display a stock label with the name of the previewed file |
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_use_preview_label ()
gboolean
gtk_file_chooser_get_use_preview_label
(GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets whether a stock label should be drawn with the name of the previewed file. See gtk_file_chooser_set_use_preview_label()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
TRUE
if the file chooser is set to display a label with the name of the previewed file, FALSE
otherwise.
gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_filename ()
char *
gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_filename (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets the filename that should be previewed in a custom preview widget. See gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
the filename to preview, or NULL
if no file is selected, or if the selected file cannot be represented as a local filename. Free with g_free()
.
[nullable][type filename]
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_uri ()
char *
gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_uri (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets the URI that should be previewed in a custom preview widget. See gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
the URI for the file to preview, or NULL
if no file is selected. Free with g_free()
.
[nullable][transfer full]
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_set_extra_widget ()
void gtk_file_chooser_set_extra_widget (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,GtkWidget *extra_widget
);
Sets an application-supplied widget to provide extra options to the user.
Parameters
chooser | ||
extra_widget | widget for extra options |
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_extra_widget ()
GtkWidget *
gtk_file_chooser_get_extra_widget (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets the current extra widget; see gtk_file_chooser_set_extra_widget()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
the current extra widget, or NULL
.
[nullable][transfer none]
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_add_choice ()
void gtk_file_chooser_add_choice (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const char *id
,const char *label
,const char **options
,const char **option_labels
);
Adds a 'choice' to the file chooser. This is typically implemented as a combobox or, for boolean choices, as a checkbutton. You can select a value using gtk_file_chooser_set_choice()
before the dialog is shown, and you can obtain the user-selected value in the ::response signal handler using gtk_file_chooser_get_choice()
.
Compare gtk_file_chooser_set_extra_widget()
.
Parameters
chooser | ||
id | id for the added choice | |
label | user-visible label for the added choice | |
options | ids for the options of the choice, or | [nullable][array zero-terminated=1] |
option_labels | user-visible labels for the options, must be the same length as | [nullable][array zero-terminated=1] |
Since: 3.22
gtk_file_chooser_remove_choice ()
void gtk_file_chooser_remove_choice (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const char *id
);
Removes a 'choice' that has been added with gtk_file_chooser_add_choice()
.
Parameters
chooser | ||
id | the ID of the choice to remove |
Since: 3.22
gtk_file_chooser_set_choice ()
void gtk_file_chooser_set_choice (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const char *id
,const char *option
);
Selects an option in a 'choice' that has been added with gtk_file_chooser_add_choice()
. For a boolean choice, the possible options are "true" and "false".
Parameters
chooser | ||
id | the ID of the choice to set | |
option | the ID of the option to select |
Since: 3.22
gtk_file_chooser_get_choice ()
const char * gtk_file_chooser_get_choice (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const char *id
);
Gets the currently selected option in the 'choice' with the given ID.
Parameters
chooser | ||
id | the ID of the choice to get |
Returns
the ID of the currenly selected option
Since: 3.22
gtk_file_chooser_add_filter ()
void gtk_file_chooser_add_filter (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,GtkFileFilter *filter
);
Adds filter
to the list of filters that the user can select between. When a filter is selected, only files that are passed by that filter are displayed.
Note that the chooser
takes ownership of the filter, so you have to ref and sink it if you want to keep a reference.
Parameters
chooser | ||
filter | [transfer full] |
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_remove_filter ()
void gtk_file_chooser_remove_filter (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,GtkFileFilter *filter
);
Removes filter
from the list of filters that the user can select between.
Parameters
chooser | ||
filter |
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_list_filters ()
GSList *
gtk_file_chooser_list_filters (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Lists the current set of user-selectable filters; see gtk_file_chooser_add_filter()
, gtk_file_chooser_remove_filter()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
a GSList containing the current set of user selectable filters. The contents of the list are owned by GTK+, but you must free the list itself with g_slist_free()
when you are done with it.
[element-type GtkFileFilter][transfer container]
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_set_filter ()
void gtk_file_chooser_set_filter (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,GtkFileFilter *filter
);
Sets the current filter; only the files that pass the filter will be displayed. If the user-selectable list of filters is non-empty, then the filter should be one of the filters in that list. Setting the current filter when the list of filters is empty is useful if you want to restrict the displayed set of files without letting the user change it.
Parameters
chooser | ||
filter |
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_filter ()
GtkFileFilter *
gtk_file_chooser_get_filter (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets the current filter; see gtk_file_chooser_set_filter()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
the current filter, or NULL
.
[nullable][transfer none]
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_add_shortcut_folder ()
gboolean gtk_file_chooser_add_shortcut_folder (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const char *folder
,GError **error
);
Adds a folder to be displayed with the shortcut folders in a file chooser. Note that shortcut folders do not get saved, as they are provided by the application. For example, you can use this to add a “/usr/share/mydrawprogram/Clipart” folder to the volume list.
Parameters
chooser | ||
folder | filename of the folder to add. | [type filename] |
error | location to store error, or | [allow-none] |
Returns
TRUE
if the folder could be added successfully, FALSE
otherwise. In the latter case, the error
will be set as appropriate.
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_remove_shortcut_folder ()
gboolean gtk_file_chooser_remove_shortcut_folder (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const char *folder
,GError **error
);
Removes a folder from a file chooser’s list of shortcut folders.
Parameters
chooser | ||
folder | filename of the folder to remove. | [type filename] |
error | location to store error, or | [allow-none] |
Returns
TRUE
if the operation succeeds, FALSE
otherwise. In the latter case, the error
will be set as appropriate.
See also: gtk_file_chooser_add_shortcut_folder()
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_list_shortcut_folders ()
GSList *
gtk_file_chooser_list_shortcut_folders
(GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Queries the list of shortcut folders in the file chooser, as set by gtk_file_chooser_add_shortcut_folder()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
A list of folder filenames, or NULL
if there are no shortcut folders. Free the returned list with g_slist_free()
, and the filenames with g_free()
.
[nullable][element-type filename][transfer full]
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_add_shortcut_folder_uri ()
gboolean gtk_file_chooser_add_shortcut_folder_uri (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const char *uri
,GError **error
);
Adds a folder URI to be displayed with the shortcut folders in a file chooser. Note that shortcut folders do not get saved, as they are provided by the application. For example, you can use this to add a “file:///usr/share/mydrawprogram/Clipart” folder to the volume list.
Parameters
chooser | ||
uri | URI of the folder to add | |
error | location to store error, or | [allow-none] |
Returns
TRUE
if the folder could be added successfully, FALSE
otherwise. In the latter case, the error
will be set as appropriate.
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_remove_shortcut_folder_uri ()
gboolean gtk_file_chooser_remove_shortcut_folder_uri (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,const char *uri
,GError **error
);
Removes a folder URI from a file chooser’s list of shortcut folders.
Parameters
chooser | ||
uri | URI of the folder to remove | |
error | location to store error, or | [allow-none] |
Returns
TRUE
if the operation succeeds, FALSE
otherwise. In the latter case, the error
will be set as appropriate.
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_list_shortcut_folder_uris ()
GSList *
gtk_file_chooser_list_shortcut_folder_uris
(GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Queries the list of shortcut folders in the file chooser, as set by gtk_file_chooser_add_shortcut_folder_uri()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
A list of folder URIs, or NULL
if there are no shortcut folders. Free the returned list with g_slist_free()
, and the URIs with g_free()
.
[nullable][element-type utf8][transfer full]
Since: 2.4
gtk_file_chooser_get_current_folder_file ()
GFile *
gtk_file_chooser_get_current_folder_file
(GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets the current folder of chooser
as GFile. See gtk_file_chooser_get_current_folder_uri()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
the GFile for the current folder.
[transfer full]
Since: 2.14
gtk_file_chooser_get_file ()
GFile *
gtk_file_chooser_get_file (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets the GFile for the currently selected file in the file selector. If multiple files are selected, one of the files will be returned at random.
If the file chooser is in folder mode, this function returns the selected folder.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
a selected GFile. You own the returned file; use g_object_unref()
to release it.
[transfer full]
Since: 2.14
gtk_file_chooser_get_files ()
GSList *
gtk_file_chooser_get_files (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Lists all the selected files and subfolders in the current folder of chooser
as GFile. An internal function, see gtk_file_chooser_get_uris()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
a GSList containing a GFile for each selected file and subfolder in the current folder. Free the returned list with g_slist_free()
, and the files with g_object_unref()
.
[element-type GFile][transfer full]
Since: 2.14
gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_file ()
GFile *
gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_file (GtkFileChooser *chooser
);
Gets the GFile that should be previewed in a custom preview Internal function, see gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_uri()
.
Parameters
chooser |
Returns
the GFile for the file to preview, or NULL
if no file is selected. Free with g_object_unref()
.
[nullable][transfer full]
Since: 2.14
gtk_file_chooser_select_file ()
gboolean gtk_file_chooser_select_file (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,GFile *file
,GError **error
);
Selects the file referred to by file
. An internal function. See _gtk_file_chooser_select_uri()
.
Parameters
chooser | ||
file | the file to select | |
error | location to store error, or | [allow-none] |
Returns
Not useful.
Since: 2.14
gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder_file ()
gboolean gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder_file (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,GFile *file
,GError **error
);
Sets the current folder for chooser
from a GFile. Internal function, see gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder_uri()
.
Parameters
chooser | ||
file | the GFile for the new folder | |
error | location to store error, or | [allow-none] |
Returns
TRUE
if the folder could be changed successfully, FALSE
otherwise.
Since: 2.14
gtk_file_chooser_set_file ()
gboolean gtk_file_chooser_set_file (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,GFile *file
,GError **error
);
Sets file
as the current filename for the file chooser, by changing to the file’s parent folder and actually selecting the file in list. If the chooser
is in GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE
mode, the file’s base name will also appear in the dialog’s file name entry.
If the file name isn’t in the current folder of chooser
, then the current folder of chooser
will be changed to the folder containing filename
. This is equivalent to a sequence of gtk_file_chooser_unselect_all()
followed by gtk_file_chooser_select_filename()
.
Note that the file must exist, or nothing will be done except for the directory change.
If you are implementing a save dialog, you should use this function if you already have a file name to which the user may save; for example, when the user opens an existing file and then does Save As... If you don’t have a file name already — for example, if the user just created a new file and is saving it for the first time, do not call this function. Instead, use something similar to this:
Parameters
chooser | ||
file | the GFile to set as current | |
error | location to store the error, or | [allow-none] |
Returns
Not useful.
Since: 2.14
gtk_file_chooser_unselect_file ()
void gtk_file_chooser_unselect_file (GtkFileChooser *chooser
,GFile *file
);
Unselects the file referred to by file
. If the file is not in the current directory, does not exist, or is otherwise not currently selected, does nothing.
Parameters
chooser | ||
file | a GFile |
Since: 2.14
Types and Values
GtkFileChooser
typedef struct _GtkFileChooser GtkFileChooser;
enum GtkFileChooserAction
Describes whether a GtkFileChooser is being used to open existing files or to save to a possibly new file.
Members
GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_OPEN | Indicates open mode. The file chooser will only let the user pick an existing file. | |
GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE | Indicates save mode. The file chooser will let the user pick an existing file, or type in a new filename. | |
GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SELECT_FOLDER | Indicates an Open mode for selecting folders. The file chooser will let the user pick an existing folder. | |
GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_CREATE_FOLDER | Indicates a mode for creating a new folder. The file chooser will let the user name an existing or new folder. |
enum GtkFileChooserConfirmation
Used as a return value of handlers for the “confirm-overwrite” signal of a GtkFileChooser. This value determines whether the file chooser will present the stock confirmation dialog, accept the user’s choice of a filename, or let the user choose another filename.
Members
GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_CONFIRMATION_CONFIRM | The file chooser will present its stock dialog to confirm about overwriting an existing file. | |
GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_CONFIRMATION_ACCEPT_FILENAME | The file chooser will terminate and accept the user’s choice of a file name. | |
GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_CONFIRMATION_SELECT_AGAIN | The file chooser will continue running, so as to let the user select another file name. |
Since: 2.8
GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ERROR
#define GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ERROR (gtk_file_chooser_error_quark ())
Used to get the GError quark for GtkFileChooser errors.
enum GtkFileChooserError
These identify the various errors that can occur while calling GtkFileChooser functions.
Members
GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ERROR_NONEXISTENT | Indicates that a file does not exist. | |
GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ERROR_BAD_FILENAME | Indicates a malformed filename. | |
GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS | Indicates a duplicate path (e.g. when adding a bookmark). | |
GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ERROR_INCOMPLETE_HOSTNAME | Indicates an incomplete hostname (e.g. "http://foo" without a slash after that). |
Property Details
The “action”
property
“action” GtkFileChooserAction
The type of operation that the file selector is performing.
Owner: GtkFileChooser
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_OPEN
The “create-folders”
property
“create-folders” gboolean
Whether a file chooser not in GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_OPEN
mode will offer the user to create new folders.
Owner: GtkFileChooser
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: TRUE
Since: 2.18
The “do-overwrite-confirmation”
property
“do-overwrite-confirmation” gboolean
Whether a file chooser in GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE
mode will present an overwrite confirmation dialog if the user selects a file name that already exists.
Owner: GtkFileChooser
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: FALSE
Since: 2.8
The “extra-widget”
property
“extra-widget” GtkWidget *
Application supplied widget for extra options.
Owner: GtkFileChooser
Flags: Read / Write
The “filter”
property
“filter” GtkFileFilter *
The current filter for selecting which files are displayed.
Owner: GtkFileChooser
Flags: Read / Write
The “local-only”
property
“local-only” gboolean
Whether the selected file(s) should be limited to local file: URLs.
Owner: GtkFileChooser
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: TRUE
The “preview-widget”
property
“preview-widget” GtkWidget *
Application supplied widget for custom previews.
Owner: GtkFileChooser
Flags: Read / Write
The “preview-widget-active”
property
“preview-widget-active” gboolean
Whether the application supplied widget for custom previews should be shown.
Owner: GtkFileChooser
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: TRUE
The “select-multiple”
property
“select-multiple” gboolean
Whether to allow multiple files to be selected.
Owner: GtkFileChooser
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: FALSE
The “show-hidden”
property
“show-hidden” gboolean
Whether the hidden files and folders should be displayed.
Owner: GtkFileChooser
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: FALSE
The “use-preview-label”
property
“use-preview-label” gboolean
Whether to display a stock label with the name of the previewed file.
Owner: GtkFileChooser
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: TRUE
Signal Details
The “confirm-overwrite”
signal
GtkFileChooserConfirmation user_function (GtkFileChooser *chooser, gpointer user_data)
This signal gets emitted whenever it is appropriate to present a confirmation dialog when the user has selected a file name that already exists. The signal only gets emitted when the file chooser is in GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SAVE
mode.
Most applications just need to turn on the “do-overwrite-confirmation” property (or call the gtk_file_chooser_set_do_overwrite_confirmation()
function), and they will automatically get a stock confirmation dialog. Applications which need to customize this behavior should do that, and also connect to the “confirm-overwrite” signal.
A signal handler for this signal must return a GtkFileChooserConfirmation value, which indicates the action to take. If the handler determines that the user wants to select a different filename, it should return GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_CONFIRMATION_SELECT_AGAIN
. If it determines that the user is satisfied with his choice of file name, it should return GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_CONFIRMATION_ACCEPT_FILENAME
. On the other hand, if it determines that the stock confirmation dialog should be used, it should return GTK_FILE_CHOOSER_CONFIRMATION_CONFIRM
. The following example illustrates this.
Custom confirmation
{ GtkImage *preview; ... preview = gtk_image_new (); gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget (my_file_chooser, preview); g_signal_connect (my_file_chooser, "update-preview", G_CALLBACK (update_preview_cb), preview); } static void update_preview_cb (GtkFileChooser *file_chooser, gpointer data) { GtkWidget *preview; char *filename; GdkPixbuf *pixbuf; gboolean have_preview; preview = GTK_WIDGET (data); filename = gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_filename (file_chooser); pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file_at_size (filename, 128, 128, NULL); have_preview = (pixbuf != NULL); g_free (filename); gtk_image_set_from_pixbuf (GTK_IMAGE (preview), pixbuf); if (pixbuf) g_object_unref (pixbuf); gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget_active (file_chooser, have_preview); }
Parameters
chooser | the object which received the signal. | |
user_data | user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Returns
a GtkFileChooserConfirmation value that indicates which action to take after emitting the signal.
Flags: Run Last
Since: 2.8
The “current-folder-changed”
signal
void user_function (GtkFileChooser *chooser, gpointer user_data)
This signal is emitted when the current folder in a GtkFileChooser changes. This can happen due to the user performing some action that changes folders, such as selecting a bookmark or visiting a folder on the file list. It can also happen as a result of calling a function to explicitly change the current folder in a file chooser.
Normally you do not need to connect to this signal, unless you need to keep track of which folder a file chooser is showing.
See also: gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder()
, gtk_file_chooser_get_current_folder()
, gtk_file_chooser_set_current_folder_uri()
, gtk_file_chooser_get_current_folder_uri()
.
Parameters
chooser | the object which received the signal. | |
user_data | user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run Last
The “file-activated”
signal
void user_function (GtkFileChooser *chooser, gpointer user_data)
This signal is emitted when the user "activates" a file in the file chooser. This can happen by double-clicking on a file in the file list, or by pressing Enter
.
Normally you do not need to connect to this signal. It is used internally by GtkFileChooserDialog to know when to activate the default button in the dialog.
See also: gtk_file_chooser_get_filename()
, gtk_file_chooser_get_filenames()
, gtk_file_chooser_get_uri()
, gtk_file_chooser_get_uris()
.
Parameters
chooser | the object which received the signal. | |
user_data | user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run Last
The “selection-changed”
signal
void user_function (GtkFileChooser *chooser, gpointer user_data)
This signal is emitted when there is a change in the set of selected files in a GtkFileChooser. This can happen when the user modifies the selection with the mouse or the keyboard, or when explicitly calling functions to change the selection.
Normally you do not need to connect to this signal, as it is easier to wait for the file chooser to finish running, and then to get the list of selected files using the functions mentioned below.
See also: gtk_file_chooser_select_filename()
, gtk_file_chooser_unselect_filename()
, gtk_file_chooser_get_filename()
, gtk_file_chooser_get_filenames()
, gtk_file_chooser_select_uri()
, gtk_file_chooser_unselect_uri()
, gtk_file_chooser_get_uri()
, gtk_file_chooser_get_uris()
.
Parameters
chooser | the object which received the signal. | |
user_data | user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run Last
The “update-preview”
signal
void user_function (GtkFileChooser *chooser, gpointer user_data)
This signal is emitted when the preview in a file chooser should be regenerated. For example, this can happen when the currently selected file changes. You should use this signal if you want your file chooser to have a preview widget.
Once you have installed a preview widget with gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget()
, you should update it when this signal is emitted. You can use the functions gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_filename()
or gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_uri()
to get the name of the file to preview. Your widget may not be able to preview all kinds of files; your callback must call gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget_active()
to inform the file chooser about whether the preview was generated successfully or not.
Please see the example code in Using a Preview Widget.
See also: gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget()
, gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget_active()
, gtk_file_chooser_set_use_preview_label()
, gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_filename()
, gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_uri()
.
Parameters
chooser | the object which received the signal. | |
user_data | user data set when the signal handler was connected. |
Flags: Run Last
© 2005–2020 The GNOME Project
Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 or later.
https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/3.24/GtkFileChooser.html