GtkBox
GtkBox — A container for packing widgets in a single row or column
Functions
GtkWidget * | gtk_box_new () |
void | gtk_box_pack_start () |
void | gtk_box_pack_end () |
gboolean | gtk_box_get_homogeneous () |
void | gtk_box_set_homogeneous () |
gint | gtk_box_get_spacing () |
void | gtk_box_set_spacing () |
void | gtk_box_reorder_child () |
void | gtk_box_query_child_packing () |
void | gtk_box_set_child_packing () |
GtkBaselinePosition | gtk_box_get_baseline_position () |
void | gtk_box_set_baseline_position () |
GtkWidget * | gtk_box_get_center_widget () |
void | gtk_box_set_center_widget () |
Properties
GtkBaselinePosition | baseline-position | Read / Write |
gboolean | homogeneous | Read / Write |
int | spacing | Read / Write |
Child Properties
Types and Values
struct | GtkBox |
struct | GtkBoxClass |
Object Hierarchy
GObject ╰── GInitiallyUnowned ╰── GtkWidget ╰── GtkContainer ╰── GtkBox ├── GtkAppChooserWidget ├── GtkButtonBox ├── GtkColorChooserWidget ├── GtkColorSelection ├── GtkFileChooserButton ├── GtkFileChooserWidget ├── GtkFontChooserWidget ├── GtkFontSelection ├── GtkHBox ├── GtkInfoBar ├── GtkRecentChooserWidget ├── GtkShortcutsSection ├── GtkShortcutsGroup ├── GtkShortcutsShortcut ├── GtkStackSwitcher ├── GtkStatusbar ╰── GtkVBox
Implemented Interfaces
GtkBox implements AtkImplementorIface, GtkBuildable and GtkOrientable.
Includes
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
Description
The GtkBox widget arranges child widgets into a single row or column, depending upon the value of its “orientation” property. Within the other dimension, all children are allocated the same size. Of course, the “halign” and “valign” properties can be used on the children to influence their allocation.
GtkBox uses a notion of packing. Packing refers to adding widgets with reference to a particular position in a GtkContainer. For a GtkBox, there are two reference positions: the start and the end of the box. For a vertical GtkBox, the start is defined as the top of the box and the end is defined as the bottom. For a horizontal GtkBox the start is defined as the left side and the end is defined as the right side.
Use repeated calls to gtk_box_pack_start()
to pack widgets into a GtkBox from start to end. Use gtk_box_pack_end()
to add widgets from end to start. You may intersperse these calls and add widgets from both ends of the same GtkBox.
Because GtkBox is a GtkContainer, you may also use gtk_container_add()
to insert widgets into the box, and they will be packed with the default values for expand and fill child properties. Use gtk_container_remove()
to remove widgets from the GtkBox.
Use gtk_box_set_homogeneous()
to specify whether or not all children of the GtkBox are forced to get the same amount of space.
Use gtk_box_set_spacing()
to determine how much space will be minimally placed between all children in the GtkBox. Note that spacing is added between the children, while padding added by gtk_box_pack_start()
or gtk_box_pack_end()
is added on either side of the widget it belongs to.
Use gtk_box_reorder_child()
to move a GtkBox child to a different place in the box.
Use gtk_box_set_child_packing()
to reset the expand, fill and padding child properties. Use gtk_box_query_child_packing()
to query these fields.
CSS nodes
GtkBox uses a single CSS node with name box.
In horizontal orientation, the nodes of the children are always arranged from left to right. So :first-child will always select the leftmost child, regardless of text direction.
Functions
gtk_box_new ()
GtkWidget * gtk_box_new (GtkOrientation orientation
,gint spacing
);
Creates a new GtkBox.
Parameters
orientation | the box’s orientation. | |
spacing | the number of pixels to place by default between children. |
Returns
a new GtkBox.
Since: 3.0
gtk_box_pack_start ()
void gtk_box_pack_start (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *child
,gboolean expand
,gboolean fill
,guint padding
);
Adds child
to box
, packed with reference to the start of box
. The child
is packed after any other child packed with reference to the start of box
.
Parameters
box | a GtkBox | |
child | the GtkWidget to be added to | |
expand |
| |
fill |
| |
padding | extra space in pixels to put between this child and its neighbors, over and above the global amount specified by “spacing” property. If |
gtk_box_pack_end ()
void gtk_box_pack_end (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *child
,gboolean expand
,gboolean fill
,guint padding
);
Adds child
to box
, packed with reference to the end of box
. The child
is packed after (away from end of) any other child packed with reference to the end of box
.
Parameters
box | a GtkBox | |
child | the GtkWidget to be added to | |
expand |
| |
fill |
| |
padding | extra space in pixels to put between this child and its neighbors, over and above the global amount specified by “spacing” property. If |
gtk_box_get_homogeneous ()
gboolean
gtk_box_get_homogeneous (GtkBox *box
);
Returns whether the box is homogeneous (all children are the same size). See gtk_box_set_homogeneous()
.
Parameters
box | a GtkBox |
Returns
TRUE
if the box is homogeneous.
gtk_box_set_homogeneous ()
void gtk_box_set_homogeneous (GtkBox *box
,gboolean homogeneous
);
Sets the “homogeneous” property of box
, controlling whether or not all children of box
are given equal space in the box.
Parameters
box | a GtkBox | |
homogeneous | a boolean value, |
gtk_box_get_spacing ()
gint
gtk_box_get_spacing (GtkBox *box
);
Gets the value set by gtk_box_set_spacing()
.
Parameters
box | a GtkBox |
Returns
spacing between children
gtk_box_set_spacing ()
void gtk_box_set_spacing (GtkBox *box
,gint spacing
);
Sets the “spacing” property of box
, which is the number of pixels to place between children of box
.
Parameters
box | a GtkBox | |
spacing | the number of pixels to put between children |
gtk_box_reorder_child ()
void gtk_box_reorder_child (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *child
,gint position
);
Moves child
to a new position
in the list of box
children. The list contains widgets packed GTK_PACK_START as well as widgets packed GTK_PACK_END, in the order that these widgets were added to box
.
A widget’s position in the box
children list determines where the widget is packed into box
. A child widget at some position in the list will be packed just after all other widgets of the same packing type that appear earlier in the list.
gtk_box_query_child_packing ()
void gtk_box_query_child_packing (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *child
,gboolean *expand
,gboolean *fill
,guint *padding
,GtkPackType *pack_type
);
Obtains information about how child
is packed into box
.
Parameters
box | a GtkBox | |
child | the GtkWidget of the child to query | |
expand | pointer to return location for expand child property. | [out] |
fill | pointer to return location for fill child property. | [out] |
padding | pointer to return location for padding child property. | [out] |
pack_type | pointer to return location for pack-type child property. | [out] |
gtk_box_set_child_packing ()
void gtk_box_set_child_packing (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *child
,gboolean expand
,gboolean fill
,guint padding
,GtkPackType pack_type
);
Sets the way child
is packed into box
.
gtk_box_get_baseline_position ()
GtkBaselinePosition
gtk_box_get_baseline_position (GtkBox *box
);
Gets the value set by gtk_box_set_baseline_position()
.
Parameters
box | a GtkBox |
Returns
the baseline position
Since: 3.10
gtk_box_set_baseline_position ()
void gtk_box_set_baseline_position (GtkBox *box
,GtkBaselinePosition position
);
Sets the baseline position of a box. This affects only horizontal boxes with at least one baseline aligned child. If there is more vertical space available than requested, and the baseline is not allocated by the parent then position
is used to allocate the baseline wrt the extra space available.
Parameters
box | a GtkBox | |
position |
Since: 3.10
gtk_box_get_center_widget ()
GtkWidget *
gtk_box_get_center_widget (GtkBox *box
);
Retrieves the center widget of the box.
Parameters
box | a GtkBox |
Returns
the center widget or NULL
in case no center widget is set.
[transfer none][nullable]
Since: 3.12
gtk_box_set_center_widget ()
void gtk_box_set_center_widget (GtkBox *box
,GtkWidget *widget
);
Sets a center widget; that is a child widget that will be centered with respect to the full width of the box, even if the children at either side take up different amounts of space.
Parameters
box | a GtkBox | |
widget | the widget to center. | [allow-none] |
Since: 3.12
Types and Values
struct GtkBox
struct GtkBox;
struct GtkBoxClass
struct GtkBoxClass { GtkContainerClass parent_class; };
Members
Property Details
The “baseline-position”
property
“baseline-position” GtkBaselinePosition
The position of the baseline aligned widgets if extra space is available.
Owner: GtkBox
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: GTK_BASELINE_POSITION_CENTER
The “homogeneous”
property
“homogeneous” gboolean
Whether the children should all be the same size.
Owner: GtkBox
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: FALSE
The “spacing”
property
“spacing” int
The amount of space between children.
Owner: GtkBox
Flags: Read / Write
Allowed values: >= 0
Default value: 0
Child Property Details
The “expand”
child property
“expand” gboolean
Whether the child should receive extra space when the parent grows.
Note that the default value for this property is FALSE
for GtkBox, but GtkHBox, GtkVBox and other subclasses use the old default of TRUE
.
Note: The “hexpand” or “vexpand” properties are the preferred way to influence whether the child receives extra space, by setting the child’s expand property corresponding to the box’s orientation.
In contrast to “hexpand”, the expand child property does not cause the box to expand itself.
Owner: GtkBox
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: FALSE
The “fill”
child property
“fill” gboolean
Whether the child should fill extra space or use it as padding.
Note: The “halign” or “valign” properties are the preferred way to influence whether the child fills available space, by setting the child’s align property corresponding to the box’s orientation to GTK_ALIGN_FILL
to fill, or to something else to refrain from filling.
Owner: GtkBox
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: TRUE
The “pack-type”
child property
“pack-type” GtkPackType
A GtkPackType indicating whether the child is packed with reference to the start or end of the parent.
Owner: GtkBox
Flags: Read / Write
Default value: GTK_PACK_START
The “padding”
child property
“padding” guint
Extra space to put between the child and its neighbors, in pixels.
Note: The CSS padding properties are the preferred way to add space among widgets, by setting the paddings corresponding to the box’s orientation.
Owner: GtkBox
Flags: Read / Write
Allowed values: <= G_MAXINT
Default value: 0
The “position”
child property
“position” int
The index of the child in the parent.
Owner: GtkBox
Flags: Read / Write
Allowed values: >= -1
Default value: 0
See Also
© 2005–2020 The GNOME Project
Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 or later.
https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/3.24/GtkBox.html