class URI::RFC2396_Parser
Class
that parses String's into URI's.
It contains a Hash
set of patterns and Regexp's that match and validate.
Attributes
The Hash
of patterns.
See also URI::Parser.initialize_pattern
.
See also URI::Parser.initialize_regexp
.
Public Class Methods
# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 99 def initialize(opts = {}) @pattern = initialize_pattern(opts) @pattern.each_value(&:freeze) @pattern.freeze @regexp = initialize_regexp(@pattern) @regexp.each_value(&:freeze) @regexp.freeze end
Synopsis
URI::Parser.new([opts])
Args
The constructor accepts a hash as options for parser. Keys of options are pattern names of URI
components and values of options are pattern strings. The constructor generates set of regexps for parsing URIs.
You can use the following keys:
* :ESCAPED (URI::PATTERN::ESCAPED in default) * :UNRESERVED (URI::PATTERN::UNRESERVED in default) * :DOMLABEL (URI::PATTERN::DOMLABEL in default) * :TOPLABEL (URI::PATTERN::TOPLABEL in default) * :HOSTNAME (URI::PATTERN::HOSTNAME in default)
Examples
p = URI::Parser.new(:ESCAPED => "(?:%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|%u[a-fA-F0-9]{4})") u = p.parse("http://example.jp/%uABCD") #=> #<URI::HTTP http://example.jp/%uABCD> URI.parse(u.to_s) #=> raises URI::InvalidURIError s = "http://example.com/ABCD" u1 = p.parse(s) #=> #<URI::HTTP http://example.com/ABCD> u2 = URI.parse(s) #=> #<URI::HTTP http://example.com/ABCD> u1 == u2 #=> true u1.eql?(u2) #=> false
Public Instance Methods
# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 287 def escape(str, unsafe = @regexp[:UNSAFE]) unless unsafe.kind_of?(Regexp) # perhaps unsafe is String object unsafe = Regexp.new("[#{Regexp.quote(unsafe)}]", false) end str.gsub(unsafe) do us = $& tmp = '' us.each_byte do |uc| tmp << sprintf('%%%02X', uc) end tmp end.force_encoding(Encoding::US_ASCII) end
Args
-
str
-
String
to make safe -
unsafe
-
Regexp
to apply. Defaults to self.regexp
Description
Constructs a safe String
from str
, removing unsafe characters, replacing them with codes.
# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 249 def extract(str, schemes = nil) if block_given? str.scan(make_regexp(schemes)) { yield $& } nil else result = [] str.scan(make_regexp(schemes)) { result.push $& } result end end
Args
-
str
-
String
to search -
schemes
-
Patterns to apply to
str
Description
Attempts to parse and merge a set of URIs. If no block
given, then returns the result, else it calls block
for each element in result.
See also URI::Parser.make_regexp
.
# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 325 def inspect @@to_s.bind_call(self) end
# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 223 def join(*uris) uris[0] = convert_to_uri(uris[0]) uris.inject :merge end
Args
-
uris
-
an
Array
of Strings
Description
Attempts to parse and merge a set of URIs.
# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 262 def make_regexp(schemes = nil) unless schemes @regexp[:ABS_URI_REF] else /(?=#{Regexp.union(*schemes)}:)#{@pattern[:X_ABS_URI]}/x end end
Returns Regexp
that is default self.regexp, unless schemes
is provided. Then it is a Regexp.union
with self.pattern.
# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 209 def parse(uri) URI.for(*self.split(uri), self) end
Args
-
uri
Description
Parses uri
and constructs either matching URI
scheme object (File
, FTP
, HTTP
, HTTPS
, LDAP
, LDAPS
, or MailTo
) or URI::Generic
.
Usage
p = URI::Parser.new p.parse("ldap://ldap.example.com/dc=example?user=john") #=> #<URI::LDAP ldap://ldap.example.com/dc=example?user=john>
# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 120 def split(uri) case uri when '' # null uri when @regexp[:ABS_URI] scheme, opaque, userinfo, host, port, registry, path, query, fragment = $~[1..-1] # URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ] # absoluteURI = scheme ":" ( hier_part | opaque_part ) # hier_part = ( net_path | abs_path ) [ "?" query ] # opaque_part = uric_no_slash *uric # abs_path = "/" path_segments # net_path = "//" authority [ abs_path ] # authority = server | reg_name # server = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ] if !scheme raise InvalidURIError, "bad URI(absolute but no scheme): #{uri}" end if !opaque && (!path && (!host && !registry)) raise InvalidURIError, "bad URI(absolute but no path): #{uri}" end when @regexp[:REL_URI] scheme = nil opaque = nil userinfo, host, port, registry, rel_segment, abs_path, query, fragment = $~[1..-1] if rel_segment && abs_path path = rel_segment + abs_path elsif rel_segment path = rel_segment elsif abs_path path = abs_path end # URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ] # relativeURI = ( net_path | abs_path | rel_path ) [ "?" query ] # net_path = "//" authority [ abs_path ] # abs_path = "/" path_segments # rel_path = rel_segment [ abs_path ] # authority = server | reg_name # server = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ] else raise InvalidURIError, "bad URI(is not URI?): #{uri}" end path = '' if !path && !opaque # (see RFC2396 Section 5.2) ret = [ scheme, userinfo, host, port, # X registry, # X path, # Y opaque, # Y query, fragment ] return ret end
# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 318 def unescape(str, escaped = @regexp[:ESCAPED]) enc = str.encoding enc = Encoding::UTF_8 if enc == Encoding::US_ASCII str.gsub(escaped) { [$&[1, 2]].pack('H2').force_encoding(enc) } end
Args
-
str
-
String
to remove escapes from -
escaped
-
Regexp
to apply. Defaults to self.regexp
Description
Removes escapes from str
.
Private Instance Methods
# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 521 def convert_to_uri(uri) if uri.is_a?(URI::Generic) uri elsif uri = String.try_convert(uri) parse(uri) else raise ArgumentError, "bad argument (expected URI object or URI string)" end end
# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 332 def initialize_pattern(opts = {}) ret = {} ret[:ESCAPED] = escaped = (opts.delete(:ESCAPED) || PATTERN::ESCAPED) ret[:UNRESERVED] = unreserved = opts.delete(:UNRESERVED) || PATTERN::UNRESERVED ret[:RESERVED] = reserved = opts.delete(:RESERVED) || PATTERN::RESERVED ret[:DOMLABEL] = opts.delete(:DOMLABEL) || PATTERN::DOMLABEL ret[:TOPLABEL] = opts.delete(:TOPLABEL) || PATTERN::TOPLABEL ret[:HOSTNAME] = hostname = opts.delete(:HOSTNAME) # RFC 2396 (URI Generic Syntax) # RFC 2732 (IPv6 Literal Addresses in URL's) # RFC 2373 (IPv6 Addressing Architecture) # uric = reserved | unreserved | escaped ret[:URIC] = uric = "(?:[#{unreserved}#{reserved}]|#{escaped})" # uric_no_slash = unreserved | escaped | ";" | "?" | ":" | "@" | # "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," ret[:URIC_NO_SLASH] = uric_no_slash = "(?:[#{unreserved};?:@&=+$,]|#{escaped})" # query = *uric ret[:QUERY] = query = "#{uric}*" # fragment = *uric ret[:FRAGMENT] = fragment = "#{uric}*" # hostname = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ] # reg-name = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims ) # RFC3986 unless hostname ret[:HOSTNAME] = hostname = "(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\-.]|%\\h\\h)+" end # RFC 2373, APPENDIX B: # IPv6address = hexpart [ ":" IPv4address ] # IPv4address = 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT # hexpart = hexseq | hexseq "::" [ hexseq ] | "::" [ hexseq ] # hexseq = hex4 *( ":" hex4) # hex4 = 1*4HEXDIG # # XXX: This definition has a flaw. "::" + IPv4address must be # allowed too. Here is a replacement. # # IPv4address = 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT ret[:IPV4ADDR] = ipv4addr = "\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}" # hex4 = 1*4HEXDIG hex4 = "[#{PATTERN::HEX}]{1,4}" # lastpart = hex4 | IPv4address lastpart = "(?:#{hex4}|#{ipv4addr})" # hexseq1 = *( hex4 ":" ) hex4 hexseq1 = "(?:#{hex4}:)*#{hex4}" # hexseq2 = *( hex4 ":" ) lastpart hexseq2 = "(?:#{hex4}:)*#{lastpart}" # IPv6address = hexseq2 | [ hexseq1 ] "::" [ hexseq2 ] ret[:IPV6ADDR] = ipv6addr = "(?:#{hexseq2}|(?:#{hexseq1})?::(?:#{hexseq2})?)" # IPv6prefix = ( hexseq1 | [ hexseq1 ] "::" [ hexseq1 ] ) "/" 1*2DIGIT # unused # ipv6reference = "[" IPv6address "]" (RFC 2732) ret[:IPV6REF] = ipv6ref = "\\[#{ipv6addr}\\]" # host = hostname | IPv4address # host = hostname | IPv4address | IPv6reference (RFC 2732) ret[:HOST] = host = "(?:#{hostname}|#{ipv4addr}|#{ipv6ref})" # port = *digit ret[:PORT] = port = '\d*' # hostport = host [ ":" port ] ret[:HOSTPORT] = hostport = "#{host}(?::#{port})?" # userinfo = *( unreserved | escaped | # ";" | ":" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," ) ret[:USERINFO] = userinfo = "(?:[#{unreserved};:&=+$,]|#{escaped})*" # pchar = unreserved | escaped | # ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," pchar = "(?:[#{unreserved}:@&=+$,]|#{escaped})" # param = *pchar param = "#{pchar}*" # segment = *pchar *( ";" param ) segment = "#{pchar}*(?:;#{param})*" # path_segments = segment *( "/" segment ) ret[:PATH_SEGMENTS] = path_segments = "#{segment}(?:/#{segment})*" # server = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ] server = "(?:#{userinfo}@)?#{hostport}" # reg_name = 1*( unreserved | escaped | "$" | "," | # ";" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" ) ret[:REG_NAME] = reg_name = "(?:[#{unreserved}$,;:@&=+]|#{escaped})+" # authority = server | reg_name authority = "(?:#{server}|#{reg_name})" # rel_segment = 1*( unreserved | escaped | # ";" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," ) ret[:REL_SEGMENT] = rel_segment = "(?:[#{unreserved};@&=+$,]|#{escaped})+" # scheme = alpha *( alpha | digit | "+" | "-" | "." ) ret[:SCHEME] = scheme = "[#{PATTERN::ALPHA}][\\-+.#{PATTERN::ALPHA}\\d]*" # abs_path = "/" path_segments ret[:ABS_PATH] = abs_path = "/#{path_segments}" # rel_path = rel_segment [ abs_path ] ret[:REL_PATH] = rel_path = "#{rel_segment}(?:#{abs_path})?" # net_path = "//" authority [ abs_path ] ret[:NET_PATH] = net_path = "//#{authority}(?:#{abs_path})?" # hier_part = ( net_path | abs_path ) [ "?" query ] ret[:HIER_PART] = hier_part = "(?:#{net_path}|#{abs_path})(?:\\?(?:#{query}))?" # opaque_part = uric_no_slash *uric ret[:OPAQUE_PART] = opaque_part = "#{uric_no_slash}#{uric}*" # absoluteURI = scheme ":" ( hier_part | opaque_part ) ret[:ABS_URI] = abs_uri = "#{scheme}:(?:#{hier_part}|#{opaque_part})" # relativeURI = ( net_path | abs_path | rel_path ) [ "?" query ] ret[:REL_URI] = rel_uri = "(?:#{net_path}|#{abs_path}|#{rel_path})(?:\\?#{query})?" # URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ] ret[:URI_REF] = "(?:#{abs_uri}|#{rel_uri})?(?:##{fragment})?" ret[:X_ABS_URI] = " (#{scheme}): (?# 1: scheme) (?: (#{opaque_part}) (?# 2: opaque) | (?:(?: //(?: (?:(?:(#{userinfo})@)? (?# 3: userinfo) (?:(#{host})(?::(\\d*))?))? (?# 4: host, 5: port) | (#{reg_name}) (?# 6: registry) ) | (?!//)) (?# XXX: '//' is the mark for hostport) (#{abs_path})? (?# 7: path) )(?:\\?(#{query}))? (?# 8: query) ) (?:\\#(#{fragment}))? (?# 9: fragment) " ret[:X_REL_URI] = " (?: (?: // (?: (?:(#{userinfo})@)? (?# 1: userinfo) (#{host})?(?::(\\d*))? (?# 2: host, 3: port) | (#{reg_name}) (?# 4: registry) ) ) | (#{rel_segment}) (?# 5: rel_segment) )? (#{abs_path})? (?# 6: abs_path) (?:\\?(#{query}))? (?# 7: query) (?:\\#(#{fragment}))? (?# 8: fragment) " ret end
Constructs the default Hash
of patterns.
# File lib/uri/rfc2396_parser.rb, line 490 def initialize_regexp(pattern) ret = {} # for URI::split ret[:ABS_URI] = Regexp.new('\A\s*' + pattern[:X_ABS_URI] + '\s*\z', Regexp::EXTENDED) ret[:REL_URI] = Regexp.new('\A\s*' + pattern[:X_REL_URI] + '\s*\z', Regexp::EXTENDED) # for URI::extract ret[:URI_REF] = Regexp.new(pattern[:URI_REF]) ret[:ABS_URI_REF] = Regexp.new(pattern[:X_ABS_URI], Regexp::EXTENDED) ret[:REL_URI_REF] = Regexp.new(pattern[:X_REL_URI], Regexp::EXTENDED) # for URI::escape/unescape ret[:ESCAPED] = Regexp.new(pattern[:ESCAPED]) ret[:UNSAFE] = Regexp.new("[^#{pattern[:UNRESERVED]}#{pattern[:RESERVED]}]") # for Generic#initialize ret[:SCHEME] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:SCHEME]}\\z") ret[:USERINFO] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:USERINFO]}\\z") ret[:HOST] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:HOST]}\\z") ret[:PORT] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:PORT]}\\z") ret[:OPAQUE] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:OPAQUE_PART]}\\z") ret[:REGISTRY] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:REG_NAME]}\\z") ret[:ABS_PATH] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:ABS_PATH]}\\z") ret[:REL_PATH] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:REL_PATH]}\\z") ret[:QUERY] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:QUERY]}\\z") ret[:FRAGMENT] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:FRAGMENT]}\\z") ret end
Constructs the default Hash
of Regexp's.
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