Increment (++)

The increment operator (++) increments (adds one to) its operand and returns a value.

Syntax

x++
++x

Description

If used postfix, with operator after operand (for example, x++), the increment operator increments and returns the value before incrementing.

If used prefix, with operator before operand (for example, ++x), the increment operator increments and returns the value after incrementing.

Examples

Postfix increment

let x = 3;
y = x++;

// y = 3
// x = 4

Prefix increment

let a = 2;
b = ++a;

// a = 3
// b = 3

Specifications

Browser compatibility

Desktop Mobile
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari WebView Android Chrome Android Firefox for Android Opera Android Safari on IOS Samsung Internet
Increment
2
12
1
3
3
4
1
18
4
10.1
3.2
1.0

See also

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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Increment