Math.floor()
The Math.floor()
function returns the largest integer less than or equal to a given number.
Syntax
Math.floor(x)
Parameters
x
-
A number.
Return value
A number representing the largest integer less than or equal to the specified number.
Description
Because floor()
is a static method of Math
, you always use it as Math.floor()
, rather than as a method of a Math
object you created (Math
is not a constructor).
Note: Math.floor(null)
returns 0, not a NaN
.
Examples
Using Math.floor()
Math.floor( 45.95); // 45 Math.floor( 45.05); // 45 Math.floor( 4 ); // 4 Math.floor(-45.05); // -46 Math.floor(-45.95); // -46
Decimal adjustment
/** * Decimal adjustment of a number. * * @param {String} type The type of adjustment. * @param {Number} value The number. * @param {Integer} exp The exponent (the 10 logarithm of the adjustment base). * @returns {Number} The adjusted value. */ function decimalAdjust(type, value, exp) { // If the exp is undefined or zero... if (typeof exp === 'undefined' || +exp === 0) { return Math[type](value); } value = +value; exp = +exp; // If the value is not a number or the exp is not an integer... if (isNaN(value) || !(typeof exp === 'number' && exp % 1 === 0)) { return NaN; } // Shift value = value.toString().split('e'); value = Math[type](+(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] - exp) : -exp))); // Shift back value = value.toString().split('e'); return +(value[0] + 'e' + (value[1] ? (+value[1] + exp) : exp)); } // Decimal round const round10 = (value, exp) => decimalAdjust('round', value, exp); // Decimal floor const floor10 = (value, exp) => decimalAdjust('floor', value, exp); // Decimal ceil const ceil10 = (value, exp) => decimalAdjust('ceil', value, exp); // Round round10(55.55, -1); // 55.6 round10(55.549, -1); // 55.5 round10(55, 1); // 60 round10(54.9, 1); // 50 round10(-55.55, -1); // -55.5 round10(-55.551, -1); // -55.6 round10(-55, 1); // -50 round10(-55.1, 1); // -60 // Floor floor10(55.59, -1); // 55.5 floor10(59, 1); // 50 floor10(-55.51, -1); // -55.6 floor10(-51, 1); // -60 // Ceil ceil10(55.51, -1); // 55.6 ceil10(51, 1); // 60 ceil10(-55.59, -1); // -55.5 ceil10(-59, 1); // -50
Specifications
Browser compatibility
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | WebView Android | Chrome Android | Firefox for Android | Opera Android | Safari on IOS | Samsung Internet | |
floor |
1 |
12 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
18 |
4 |
10.1 |
1 |
1.0 |
See also
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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/floor