Class Validation
Validation Class. Used for validation of model data
Offers different validation methods.
Constants summary
-
string
'en_US'
Properties summary
- Some complex patterns needed in multiple places
array
-
array
Holds an array of errors messages set in this class. These are used for debugging purposes
Method Summary
- Runs a regular expression match.
-
Converts an array representing a date or datetime into a ISO string. The arrays are typically sent for validation from a form generated by the CakePHP FormHelper.
- Lazily populate the IP address patterns used for validations
- Reset internal variables for another validation run.
- Checks that a string contains only integer or letters
- Check that the input value is within the ascii byte range.
-
Returns true if field is left blank -OR- only whitespace characters are present in its value Whitespace characters include Space, Tab, Carriage Return, Newline
- Validates if passed value is boolean-like.
-
Validation of credit card numbers. Returns true if $check is in the proper credit card format.
- Compare one field to another.
- Used to compare 2 numeric values.
- Checks if a string contains one or more non-alphanumeric characters.
- Used when a custom regular expression is needed.
-
Date validation, determines if the string passed is a valid date. keys that expect full month, day and year will validate leap years.
- Validates a datetime value
- Checks that a value is a valid decimal. Both the sign and exponent are optional.
- Validates for an email address.
- Checks that value is exactly $comparedTo.
- Checks that value has a valid file extension.
- Validates if given value is falsey.
- Checks the filesize
- Validates a geographic coordinate.
-
Helper for reading the file out of the various file implementations we accept.
- Check that the input value is a 6 digits hex color.
- Validates the image width.
- Validates the size of an uploaded image.
- Validates the image width.
- Checks if a value is in a given list. Comparison is case sensitive by default.
- Validation of an IP address.
- Check that the input value is an array.
- Check that the input value is an integer
- Check that the input value is a scalar.
- Convenience method for latitude validation.
-
Checks that a string length is within specified range. Spaces are included in the character count. Returns true if string matches value min, max, or between min and max,
-
Date and/or time string validation. Uses
I18n::Time
to parse the date. This means parsing is locale dependent. - Convenience method for longitude validation.
- Luhn algorithm
- Checks whether the length of a string (in characters) is smaller or equal to a maximal length.
- Checks whether the length of a string (in bytes) is smaller or equal to a maximal length.
- Checks the mime type of a file.
- Checks whether the length of a string (in characters) is greater or equal to a minimal length.
- Checks whether the length of a string (in bytes) is greater or equal to a minimal length.
- Checks that a value is a monetary amount.
- Validates a multiple select. Comparison is case sensitive by default.
- Checks if a value is a natural number.
- Checks that a string contains something other than whitespace
- Backwards compatibility wrapper for Validation::notBlank().
- Used to check the count of a given value of type array or Countable.
- Checks if a value is numeric.
- Validates that a number is in specified range.
-
Time validation, determines if the string passed is a valid time. Validates time as 24hr (HH:MM) or am/pm ([H]H:MM[a|p]m) Does not allow/validate seconds.
- Validates if given value is truthy.
- Checking for upload errors
- Validate an uploaded file.
- Checks that a value is a valid URL according to https://www.w3.org/Addressing/URL/url-spec.txt
- Runs an user-defined validation.
- Check that the input value is a utf8 string.
- Checks that a value is a valid UUID - https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122
Method Detail
_check()source protected static
_check( string $check , string $regex )
Runs a regular expression match.
Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check against the $regex expression
- string
$regex
- Regular expression
Returns
booleanSuccess of match
_getDateString()source protected static
_getDateString( array $value )
Converts an array representing a date or datetime into a ISO string. The arrays are typically sent for validation from a form generated by the CakePHP FormHelper.
Parameters
- array
$value
- The array representing a date or datetime.
Returns
string_populateIp()source protected static
_populateIp( )
Lazily populate the IP address patterns used for validations
alphaNumeric()source public static
alphaNumeric( string $check )
Checks that a string contains only integer or letters
Returns true if string contains only integer or letters
Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check
Returns
booleanSuccess
ascii()source public static
ascii( string $value )
Check that the input value is within the ascii byte range.
This method will reject all non-string values.
Parameters
- string
$value
- The value to check
Returns
booleanblank()source public static
blank( string $check )
Returns true if field is left blank -OR- only whitespace characters are present in its value Whitespace characters include Space, Tab, Carriage Return, Newline
Deprecated
3.0.2Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check
Returns
booleanSuccess
boolean()source public static
boolean( boolean|integer|string $check , array $booleanValues [] )
Validates if passed value is boolean-like.
The list of what is considered to be boolean values, may be set via $booleanValues.
Parameters
- boolean|integer|string
$check
- Value to check.
- array
$booleanValues
optional [] - List of valid boolean values, defaults to
[true, false, 0, 1, '0', '1']
.
Returns
booleanSuccess.
cc()source public static
cc( string $check , string|array $type 'fast' , boolean $deep false , string|null $regex null )
Validation of credit card numbers. Returns true if $check is in the proper credit card format.
Parameters
- string
$check
- credit card number to validate
- string|array
$type
optional 'fast' 'all' may be passed as a string, defaults to fast which checks format of most major credit cards if an array is used only the values of the array are checked. Example: ['amex', 'bankcard', 'maestro']
- boolean
$deep
optional false - set to true this will check the Luhn algorithm of the credit card.
- string|null
$regex
optional null - A custom regex can also be passed, this will be used instead of the defined regex values
Returns
booleanSuccess
See
\Cake\Validation\Validation::luhn()compareWith()source public static
compareWith( mixed $check , string $field , array $context )
Compare one field to another.
If both fields have exactly the same value this method will return true.
Parameters
- mixed
$check
- The value to find in $field.
- string
$field
- The field to check $check against. This field must be present in $context.
- array
$context
- The validation context.
Returns
booleancomparison()source public static
comparison( string $check1 , string $operator , integer $check2 )
Used to compare 2 numeric values.
Parameters
- string
$check1
if string is passed for, a string must also be passed for $check2 used as an array it must be passed as ['check1' => value, 'operator' => 'value', 'check2' => value]
- string
$operator
Can be either a word or operand is greater >, is less <, greater or equal >= less or equal <=, is less <, equal to ==, not equal !=
- integer
$check2
- only needed if $check1 is a string
Returns
booleanSuccess
containsNonAlphaNumeric()source public static
containsNonAlphaNumeric( string $check , integer $count 1 )
Checks if a string contains one or more non-alphanumeric characters.
Returns true if string contains at least the specified number of non-alphanumeric characters
Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check
- integer
$count
optional 1 - Number of non-alphanumerics to check for
Returns
booleanSuccess
custom()source public static
custom( string $check , string|null $regex null )
Used when a custom regular expression is needed.
Parameters
- string
$check
- The value to check.
- string|null
$regex
optional null - If $check is passed as a string, $regex must also be set to valid regular expression
Returns
booleanSuccess
date()source public static
date( string|DateTimeInterface $check , string|array $format 'ymd' , string|null $regex null )
Date validation, determines if the string passed is a valid date. keys that expect full month, day and year will validate leap years.
Years are valid from 1800 to 2999.
Formats:
-
dmy
27-12-2006 or 27-12-06 separators can be a space, period, dash, forward slash -
mdy
12-27-2006 or 12-27-06 separators can be a space, period, dash, forward slash -
ymd
2006-12-27 or 06-12-27 separators can be a space, period, dash, forward slash -
dMy
27 December 2006 or 27 Dec 2006 -
Mdy
December 27, 2006 or Dec 27, 2006 comma is optional -
My
December 2006 or Dec 2006 -
my
12/2006 or 12/06 separators can be a space, period, dash, forward slash -
ym
2006/12 or 06/12 separators can be a space, period, dash, forward slash -
y
2006 just the year without any separators
Parameters
- string|DateTimeInterface
$check
- a valid date string/object
- string|array
$format
optional 'ymd' Use a string or an array of the keys above. Arrays should be passed as ['dmy', 'mdy', etc]
- string|null
$regex
optional null - If a custom regular expression is used this is the only validation that will occur.
Returns
booleanSuccess
datetime()source public static
datetime( string|DateTimeInterface $check , string|array $dateFormat 'ymd' , string|null $regex null )
Validates a datetime value
All values matching the "date" core validation rule, and the "time" one will be valid
Parameters
- string|DateTimeInterface
$check
- Value to check
- string|array
$dateFormat
optional 'ymd' - Format of the date part. See Validation::date() for more information.
- string|null
$regex
optional null - Regex for the date part. If a custom regular expression is used this is the only validation that will occur.
Returns
booleanTrue if the value is valid, false otherwise
See
\Cake\Validation\Validation::date()\Cake\Validation\Validation::time()
decimal()source public static
decimal( float $check , integer|boolean|null $places null , string|null $regex null )
Checks that a value is a valid decimal. Both the sign and exponent are optional.
Valid Places:
- null => Any number of decimal places, including none. The '.' is not required.
- true => Any number of decimal places greater than 0, or a float|double. The '.' is required.
- 1..N => Exactly that many number of decimal places. The '.' is required.
Parameters
- float
$check
- The value the test for decimal.
- integer|boolean|null
$places
optional null - Decimal places.
- string|null
$regex
optional null - If a custom regular expression is used, this is the only validation that will occur.
Returns
booleanSuccess
email()source public static
email( string $check , boolean $deep false , string|null $regex null )
Validates for an email address.
Only uses getmxrr() checking for deep validation, or any PHP version on a non-windows distribution
Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check
- boolean
$deep
optional false - Perform a deeper validation (if true), by also checking availability of host
- string|null
$regex
optional null - Regex to use (if none it will use built in regex)
Returns
booleanSuccess
equalTo()source public static
equalTo( mixed $check , mixed $comparedTo )
Checks that value is exactly $comparedTo.
Parameters
- mixed
$check
- Value to check
- mixed
$comparedTo
- Value to compare
Returns
booleanSuccess
extension()source public static
extension( string|array $check , array $extensions ['gif', 'jpeg', 'png', 'jpg'] )
Checks that value has a valid file extension.
Parameters
- string|array
$check
- Value to check
- array
$extensions
optional ['gif', 'jpeg', 'png', 'jpg'] - file extensions to allow. By default extensions are 'gif', 'jpeg', 'png', 'jpg'
Returns
booleanSuccess
falsey()source public static
falsey( boolean|integer|string $check , array $falseyValues [] )
Validates if given value is falsey.
The list of what is considered to be falsey values, may be set via $falseyValues.
Parameters
- boolean|integer|string
$check
- Value to check.
- array
$falseyValues
optional [] - List of valid falsey values, defaults to
[false, 0, '0']
.
Returns
booleanSuccess.
fileSize()source public static
fileSize( string|array|Psr\Http\Message\UploadedFileInterface $check , string|null $operator null , integer|string|null $size null )
Checks the filesize
Will check the filesize of files/UploadedFileInterface instances by checking the filesize() on disk and not relying on the length reported by the client.
Parameters
- string|array|Psr\Http\Message\UploadedFileInterface
$check
- Value to check.
- string|null
$operator
optional null - See
Validation::comparison()
. - integer|string|null
$size
optional null - Size in bytes or human readable string like '5MB'.
Returns
booleanSuccess
geoCoordinate()source public static
geoCoordinate( string $value , array $options [] )
Validates a geographic coordinate.
Supported formats:
-
<latitude>, <longitude>
Example:-25.274398, 133.775136
Options
-
type
- A string of the coordinate format, right now onlylatLong
. -
format
- By defaultboth
, can belong
andlat
as well to validate only a part of the coordinate.
Parameters
- string
$value
- Geographic location as string
- array
$options
optional [] - Options for the validation logic.
Returns
booleangetFilename()source protected static
getFilename( string|array|Psr\Http\Message\UploadedFileInterface $check )
Helper for reading the file out of the various file implementations we accept.
Parameters
- string|array|Psr\Http\Message\UploadedFileInterface
$check
- The data to read a filename out of.
Returns
string|booleanEither the filename or false on failure.
hexColor()source public static
hexColor( string|array $check )
Check that the input value is a 6 digits hex color.
Parameters
- string|array
$check
- The value to check
Returns
booleanSuccess
imageHeight()source public static
imageHeight( array $file , string $operator , integer $height )
Validates the image width.
Parameters
- array
$file
- The uploaded file data from PHP.
- string
$operator
- Comparision operator.
- integer
$height
- Min or max width.
Returns
booleanimageSize()source public static
imageSize( array $file , array $options )
Validates the size of an uploaded image.
Parameters
- array
$file
- The uploaded file data from PHP.
- array
$options
- Options to validate width and height.
Returns
booleanimageWidth()source public static
imageWidth( array $file , string $operator , integer $width )
Validates the image width.
Parameters
- array
$file
- The uploaded file data from PHP.
- string
$operator
- Comparision operator.
- integer
$width
- Min or max width.
Returns
booleaninList()source public static
inList( string $check , array $list , boolean $caseInsensitive false )
Checks if a value is in a given list. Comparison is case sensitive by default.
Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check.
- array
$list
- List to check against.
- boolean
$caseInsensitive
optional false - Set to true for case insensitive comparison.
Returns
booleanSuccess.
ip()source public static
ip( string $check , string $type 'both' )
Validation of an IP address.
Parameters
- string
$check
- The string to test.
- string
$type
optional 'both' - The IP Protocol version to validate against
Returns
booleanSuccess
isArray()source public static
isArray( array $value )
Check that the input value is an array.
Parameters
- array
$value
- The value to check
Returns
booleanisInteger()source public static
isInteger( string $value )
Check that the input value is an integer
This method will accept strings that contain only integer data as well.
Parameters
- string
$value
- The value to check
Returns
booleanisScalar()source public static
isScalar( mixed $value )
Check that the input value is a scalar.
This method will accept integers, floats, strings and booleans, but not accept arrays, objects, resources and nulls.
Parameters
- mixed
$value
- The value to check
Returns
booleanlatitude()source public static
latitude( string $value , array $options [] )
Convenience method for latitude validation.
Parameters
- string
$value
- Latitude as string
- array
$options
optional [] - Options for the validation logic.
Returns
booleanLink
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LatitudeSee
\Cake\Validation\Validation::geoCoordinate()lengthBetween()source public static
lengthBetween( string $check , integer $min , integer $max )
Checks that a string length is within specified range. Spaces are included in the character count. Returns true if string matches value min, max, or between min and max,
Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check for length
- integer
$min
- Minimum value in range (inclusive)
- integer
$max
- Maximum value in range (inclusive)
Returns
booleanSuccess
localizedTime()source public static
localizedTime( string|DateTime $check , string $type 'datetime' , string|integer|null $format null )
Date and/or time string validation. Uses I18n::Time
to parse the date. This means parsing is locale dependent.
Parameters
- string|DateTime
$check
- a date string or object (will always pass)
- string
$type
optional 'datetime' - Parser type, one out of 'date', 'time', and 'datetime'
- string|integer|null
$format
optional null - any format accepted by IntlDateFormatter
Returns
booleanSuccess
Throws
InvalidArgumentExceptionwhen unsupported $type given
See
\Cake\I18N\Time::parseDate(), \Cake\I18N\Time::parseTime(), \Cake\I18N\Time::parseDateTime()longitude()source public static
longitude( string $value , array $options [] )
Convenience method for longitude validation.
Parameters
- string
$value
- Latitude as string
- array
$options
optional [] - Options for the validation logic.
Returns
booleanLink
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LongitudeSee
\Cake\Validation\Validation::geoCoordinate()luhn()source public static
luhn( string|array $check )
Luhn algorithm
Parameters
- string|array
$check
- Value to check.
Returns
booleanSuccess
See
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithmmaxLength()source public static
maxLength( string $check , integer $max )
Checks whether the length of a string (in characters) is smaller or equal to a maximal length.
Parameters
- string
$check
- The string to test
- integer
$max
- The maximal string length
Returns
booleanSuccess
maxLengthBytes()source public static
maxLengthBytes( string $check , integer $max )
Checks whether the length of a string (in bytes) is smaller or equal to a maximal length.
Parameters
- string
$check
- The string to test
- integer
$max
- The maximal string length
Returns
booleanSuccess
mimeType()source public static
mimeType( string|array|Psr\Http\Message\UploadedFileInterface $check , array|string $mimeTypes [] )
Checks the mime type of a file.
Will check the mimetype of files/UploadedFileInterface instances by checking the using finfo on the file, not relying on the content-type sent by the client.
Parameters
- string|array|Psr\Http\Message\UploadedFileInterface
$check
- Value to check.
- array|string
$mimeTypes
optional [] - Array of mime types or regex pattern to check.
Returns
booleanSuccess
Throws
RuntimeExceptionwhen mime type can not be determined.
LogicException
when ext/fileinfo is missing
minLength()source public static
minLength( string $check , integer $min )
Checks whether the length of a string (in characters) is greater or equal to a minimal length.
Parameters
- string
$check
- The string to test
- integer
$min
- The minimal string length
Returns
booleanSuccess
minLengthBytes()source public static
minLengthBytes( string $check , integer $min )
Checks whether the length of a string (in bytes) is greater or equal to a minimal length.
Parameters
- string
$check
- The string to test
- integer
$min
- The minimal string length (in bytes)
Returns
booleanSuccess
money()source public static
money( string $check , string $symbolPosition 'left' )
Checks that a value is a monetary amount.
Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check
- string
$symbolPosition
optional 'left' - Where symbol is located (left/right)
Returns
booleanSuccess
multiple()source public static
multiple( array $check , array $options [] , boolean $caseInsensitive false )
Validates a multiple select. Comparison is case sensitive by default.
Valid Options
- in => provide a list of choices that selections must be made from
- max => maximum number of non-zero choices that can be made
- min => minimum number of non-zero choices that can be made
Parameters
- array
$check
- Value to check
- array
$options
optional [] - Options for the check.
- boolean
$caseInsensitive
optional false - Set to true for case insensitive comparison.
Returns
booleanSuccess
naturalNumber()source public static
naturalNumber( string $check , boolean $allowZero false )
Checks if a value is a natural number.
Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check
- boolean
$allowZero
optional false - Set true to allow zero, defaults to false
Returns
booleanSuccess
See
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_numbernotBlank()source public static
notBlank( string $check )
Checks that a string contains something other than whitespace
Returns true if string contains something other than whitespace
Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check
Returns
booleanSuccess
notEmpty()source public static
notEmpty( string $check )
Backwards compatibility wrapper for Validation::notBlank().
Deprecated
3.0.2 Use Validation::notBlank() instead.Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check.
Returns
booleanSuccess.
See
\Cake\Validation\Validation::notBlank()numElements()source public static
numElements( array|Countable $check , string $operator , integer $expectedCount )
Used to check the count of a given value of type array or Countable.
Parameters
- array|Countable
$check
- The value to check the count on.
- string
$operator
Can be either a word or operand is greater >, is less <, greater or equal >= less or equal <=, is less <, equal to ==, not equal !=
- integer
$expectedCount
- The expected count value.
Returns
booleanSuccess
numeric()source public static
numeric( string $check )
Checks if a value is numeric.
Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check
Returns
booleanSuccess
range()source public static
range( string $check , integer|float|null $lower null , integer|float|null $upper null )
Validates that a number is in specified range.
If $lower and $upper are set, the range is inclusive. If they are not set, will return true if $check is a legal finite on this platform.
Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check
- integer|float|null
$lower
optional null - Lower limit
- integer|float|null
$upper
optional null - Upper limit
Returns
booleanSuccess
time()source public static
time( string|DateTimeInterface $check )
Time validation, determines if the string passed is a valid time. Validates time as 24hr (HH:MM) or am/pm ([H]H:MM[a|p]m) Does not allow/validate seconds.
Parameters
- string|DateTimeInterface
$check
- a valid time string/object
Returns
booleanSuccess
truthy()source public static
truthy( boolean|integer|string $check , array $truthyValues [] )
Validates if given value is truthy.
The list of what is considered to be truthy values, may be set via $truthyValues.
Parameters
- boolean|integer|string
$check
- Value to check.
- array
$truthyValues
optional [] - List of valid truthy values, defaults to
[true, 1, '1']
.
Returns
booleanSuccess.
uploadError()source public static
uploadError( string|array|Psr\Http\Message\UploadedFileInterface $check , boolean $allowNoFile false )
Checking for upload errors
Parameters
- string|array|Psr\Http\Message\UploadedFileInterface
$check
- Value to check.
- boolean
$allowNoFile
optional false - Set to true to allow UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE as a pass.
Returns
booleanSee
https://secure.php.net/manual/en/features.file-upload.errors.phpuploadedFile()source public static
uploadedFile( array $file , array $options [] )
Validate an uploaded file.
Helps join uploadError
, fileSize
and mimeType
into one higher level validation method.
Options
-
types
- An array of valid mime types. If empty all types will be accepted. Thetype
will not be looked at, instead the file type will be checked with ext/finfo. -
minSize
- The minimum file size in bytes. Defaults to not checking. -
maxSize
- The maximum file size in bytes. Defaults to not checking. -
optional
- Whether or not this file is optional. Defaults to false. If true a missing file will pass the validator regardless of other constraints.
Parameters
- array
$file
- The uploaded file data from PHP.
- array
$options
optional [] - An array of options for the validation.
Returns
booleanurl()source public static
url( string $check , boolean $strict false )
Checks that a value is a valid URL according to https://www.w3.org/Addressing/URL/url-spec.txt
The regex checks for the following component parts:
- a valid, optional, scheme
- a valid ip address OR a valid domain name as defined by section 2.3.1 of https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1035.txt with an optional port number
- an optional valid path
- an optional query string (get parameters)
- an optional fragment (anchor tag)
Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check
- boolean
$strict
optional false - Require URL to be prefixed by a valid scheme (one of http(s)/ftp(s)/file/news/gopher)
Returns
booleanSuccess
userDefined()source public static
userDefined( string|array $check , object $object , string $method , array|null $args null )
Runs an user-defined validation.
Deprecated
3.0.2 You can just set a callable forrule
key when adding validators.Parameters
- string|array
$check
- value that will be validated in user-defined methods.
- object
$object
- class that holds validation method
- string
$method
- class method name for validation to run
- array|null
$args
optional null - arguments to send to method
Returns
mixeduser-defined class class method returns
utf8()source public static
utf8( string $value , array $options [] )
Check that the input value is a utf8 string.
This method will reject all non-string values.
Options
-
extended
- Disallow bytes higher within the basic multilingual plane. MySQL's older utf8 encoding type does not allow characters above the basic multilingual plane. Defaults to false.
Parameters
- string
$value
- The value to check
- array
$options
optional [] - An array of options. See above for the supported options.
Returns
booleanuuid()source public static
uuid( string $check )
Checks that a value is a valid UUID - https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122
Parameters
- string
$check
- Value to check
Returns
booleanSuccess
Properties detail
$_patternsource
protected static array
Some complex patterns needed in multiple places
[ 'hostname' => '(?:[_\p{L}0-9][-_\p{L}0-9]*\.)*(?:[\p{L}0-9][-\p{L}0-9]{0,62})\.(?:(?:[a-z]{2}\.)?[a-z]{2,})', 'latitude' => '[-+]?([1-8]?\d(\.\d+)?|90(\.0+)?)', 'longitude' => '[-+]?(180(\.0+)?|((1[0-7]\d)|([1-9]?\d))(\.\d+)?)', ]
$errorssource
public static array
Holds an array of errors messages set in this class. These are used for debugging purposes
[]
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Licensed under the MIT License.
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https://api.cakephp.org/3.4/class-Cake.Validation.Validation.html