Class RequestHandlerComponent
Request object for handling alternative HTTP requests
Alternative HTTP requests can come from wireless units like mobile phones, palmtop computers, and the like. These units have no use for AJAX requests, and this Component can tell how Cake should respond to the different needs of a handheld computer and a desktop machine.
- Cake\Controller\Component implements Cake\Event\EventListenerInterface uses Cake\Core\InstanceConfigTrait , Cake\Log\LogTrait
- Cake\Controller\Component\RequestHandlerComponent
Link: https://book.cakephp.org/3.0/en/controllers/components/request-handling.html
Location: Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php
Properties summary
-
$_defaultConfig
protectedDefault configarray
-
$_renderType
protectedThe template to use when rendering the given content type.string|null
-
$ajaxLayout
publicSet the layout to be used when rendering the AuthComponent's ajaxLogin element.string
-
$enabled
publicboolean
-
$ext
publicContains the file extension parsed out by the Routerstring|null
Inherited Properties
Method Summary
- __construct() publicConstructor. Parses the accepted content types accepted by the client using HTTP_ACCEPT
- _setExtension() protected
Set the extension based on the accept headers. Compares the accepted types and configured extensions. If there is one common type, that is assigned as the ext/content type for the response. The type with the highest weight will be set. If the highest weight has more than one type matching the extensions, the order in which extensions are specified determines which type will be set.
- accepts() public
Determines which content types the client accepts. Acceptance is based on the file extension parsed by the Router (if present), and by the HTTP_ACCEPT header. Unlike Cake\Http\ServerRequest::accepts() this method deals entirely with mapped content types.
- addInputType() public
Add a new mapped input type. Mapped input types are automatically converted by RequestHandlerComponent during the startup() callback.
- beforeRedirect() publicHandles (fakes) redirects for AJAX requests using requestAction()
- beforeRender() public
Checks if the response can be considered different according to the request headers, and the caching response headers. If it was not modified, then the render process is skipped. And the client will get a blank response with a "304 Not Modified" header.
- convertXml() public
Helper method to parse xml input data, due to lack of anonymous functions this lives here.
- implementedEvents() publicEvents supported by this component.
- initialize() public
- isAtom() publicReturns true if the current call accepts an Atom response, false otherwise
- isMobile() public
Returns true if user agent string matches a mobile web browser, or if the client accepts WAP content.
- isRss() publicReturns true if the current call accepts an RSS response, false otherwise
- isWap() publicReturns true if the client accepts WAP content
- isXml() publicReturns true if the current call accepts an XML response, false otherwise
- mapAlias() publicMaps a content type alias back to its mime-type(s)
- prefers() public
Determines which content-types the client prefers. If no parameters are given, the single content-type that the client most likely prefers is returned. If $type is an array, the first item in the array that the client accepts is returned. Preference is determined primarily by the file extension parsed by the Router if provided, and secondarily by the list of content-types provided in HTTP_ACCEPT.
- renderAs() public
Sets either the view class if one exists or the layout and template path of the view. The names of these are derived from the $type input parameter.
- requestedWith() publicDetermines the content type of the data the client has sent (i.e. in a POST request)
- respondAs() public
Sets the response header based on type map index name. This wraps several methods available on Cake\Http\Response. It also allows you to use Content-Type aliases.
- responseType() publicReturns the current response type (Content-type header), or null if not alias exists
- startup() public
The startup method of the RequestHandler enables several automatic behaviors related to the detection of certain properties of the HTTP request, including:
- viewClassMap() publicGetter/setter for viewClassMap
Method Detail
__construct()source public
__construct( Cake\Controller\ComponentRegistry $registry , array $config [] )
Constructor. Parses the accepted content types accepted by the client using HTTP_ACCEPT
Parameters
-
Cake\Controller\ComponentRegistry
$registry
- ComponentRegistry object.
- array
$config
optional [] - Array of config.
Overrides
Cake\Controller\Component::__construct()
_setExtension()source protected
_setExtension( Cake\Http\ServerRequest $request , Cake\Http\Response $response )
Set the extension based on the accept headers. Compares the accepted types and configured extensions. If there is one common type, that is assigned as the ext/content type for the response. The type with the highest weight will be set. If the highest weight has more than one type matching the extensions, the order in which extensions are specified determines which type will be set.
If html is one of the preferred types, no content type will be set, this is to avoid issues with browsers that prefer HTML and several other content types.
Parameters
-
Cake\Http\ServerRequest
$request
- The request instance.
-
Cake\Http\Response
$response
- The response instance.
accepts()source public
accepts( string|array|null $type null )
Determines which content types the client accepts. Acceptance is based on the file extension parsed by the Router (if present), and by the HTTP_ACCEPT header. Unlike Cake\Http\ServerRequest::accepts() this method deals entirely with mapped content types.
Usage:
$this->RequestHandler->accepts(['xml', 'html', 'json']);
Returns true if the client accepts any of the supplied types.
$this->RequestHandler->accepts('xml');
Returns true if the client accepts xml.
Parameters
- string|array|null
$type
optional null Can be null (or no parameter), a string type name, or an array of types
Returns
mixedIf null or no parameter is passed, returns an array of content types the client accepts. If a string is passed, returns true if the client accepts it. If an array is passed, returns true if the client accepts one or more elements in the array.
addInputType()source public
addInputType( string $type , array $handler )
Add a new mapped input type. Mapped input types are automatically converted by RequestHandlerComponent during the startup() callback.
Deprecated
3.1.0 Use setConfig('addInputType', ...) instead.Parameters
- string
$type
- The type alias being converted, ie. json
- array
$handler
The handler array for the type. The first index should be the handling callback, all other arguments should be additional parameters for the handler.
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
beforeRedirect()source public
beforeRedirect( Cake\Event\Event $event , string|array $url , Cake\Http\Response $response )
Handles (fakes) redirects for AJAX requests using requestAction()
Deprecated
3.3.5 This functionality will be removed in 4.0.0. You can disable this function now by setting the enableBeforeRedirect
config option to false.
Parameters
-
Cake\Event\Event
$event
- The Controller.beforeRedirect event.
- string|array
$url
- A string or array containing the redirect location
-
Cake\Http\Response
$response
- The response object.
Returns
Cake\Http\Response
|nullThe response object if the redirect is caught.
beforeRender()source public
beforeRender( Cake\Event\Event $event )
Checks if the response can be considered different according to the request headers, and the caching response headers. If it was not modified, then the render process is skipped. And the client will get a blank response with a "304 Not Modified" header.
- If Router::extensions() is enabled, the layout and template type are switched based on the parsed extension or
Accept
header. For example, ifcontroller/action.xml
is requested, the view path becomesapp/View/Controller/xml/action.ctp
. Also ifcontroller/action
is requested withAccept: application/xml
in the headers the view path will becomeapp/View/Controller/xml/action.ctp
. Layout and template types will only switch to mime-types recognized by Cake\Http\Response. If you need to declare additional mime-types, you can do so using Cake\Http\Response::type() in your controller's beforeFilter() method. - If a helper with the same name as the extension exists, it is added to the controller.
- If the extension is of a type that RequestHandler understands, it will set that Content-type in the response header.
Parameters
-
Cake\Event\Event
$event
- The Controller.beforeRender event.
Returns
booleanfalse if the render process should be aborted
convertXml()source public
convertXml( string $xml )
Helper method to parse xml input data, due to lack of anonymous functions this lives here.
Parameters
- string
$xml
- XML string.
Returns
arrayXml array data
implementedEvents()source public
implementedEvents( )
Events supported by this component.
Returns
arrayOverrides
Cake\Controller\Component::implementedEvents()
initialize()source public
initialize( array $config )
Deprecated
3.4.0 Unused. To be removed in 4.0.0Parameters
- array
$config
- The config data.
Overrides
Cake\Controller\Component::initialize()
isAtom()source public
isAtom( )
Returns true if the current call accepts an Atom response, false otherwise
Returns
booleanTrue if client accepts an RSS response
isMobile()source public
isMobile( )
Returns true if user agent string matches a mobile web browser, or if the client accepts WAP content.
Returns
booleanTrue if user agent is a mobile web browser
isRss()source public
isRss( )
Returns true if the current call accepts an RSS response, false otherwise
Returns
booleanTrue if client accepts an RSS response
isXml()source public
isXml( )
Returns true if the current call accepts an XML response, false otherwise
Returns
booleanTrue if client accepts an XML response
mapAlias()source public
mapAlias( string|array $alias )
Maps a content type alias back to its mime-type(s)
Parameters
- string|array
$alias
- String alias to convert back into a content type. Or an array of aliases to map.
Returns
string|null|arrayNull on an undefined alias. String value of the mapped alias type. If an alias maps to more than one content type, the first one will be returned. If an array is provided for $alias, an array of mapped types will be returned.
prefers()source public
prefers( string|array|null $type null )
Determines which content-types the client prefers. If no parameters are given, the single content-type that the client most likely prefers is returned. If $type is an array, the first item in the array that the client accepts is returned. Preference is determined primarily by the file extension parsed by the Router if provided, and secondarily by the list of content-types provided in HTTP_ACCEPT.
Parameters
- string|array|null
$type
optional null An optional array of 'friendly' content-type names, i.e. 'html', 'xml', 'js', etc.
Returns
mixedIf $type is null or not provided, the first content-type in the list, based on preference, is returned. If a single type is provided a boolean will be returned if that type is preferred. If an array of types are provided then the first preferred type is returned. If no type is provided the first preferred type is returned.
renderAs()source public
renderAs( Cake\Controller\Controller $controller , string $type , array $options [] )
Sets either the view class if one exists or the layout and template path of the view. The names of these are derived from the $type input parameter.
Usage:
Render the response as an 'ajax' response.
$this->RequestHandler->renderAs($this, 'ajax');
Render the response as an xml file and force the result as a file download.
$this->RequestHandler->renderAs($this, 'xml', ['attachment' => 'myfile.xml'];
Parameters
-
Cake\Controller\Controller
$controller
- A reference to a controller object
- string
$type
- Type of response to send (e.g: 'ajax')
- array
$options
optional [] - Array of options to use
See
\Cake\Controller\Component\RequestHandlerComponent::respondAs()requestedWith()source public
requestedWith( string|array|null $type null )
Determines the content type of the data the client has sent (i.e. in a POST request)
Parameters
- string|array|null
$type
optional null - Can be null (or no parameter), a string type name, or an array of types
Returns
mixedIf a single type is supplied a boolean will be returned. If no type is provided The mapped value of CONTENT_TYPE will be returned. If an array is supplied the first type in the request content type will be returned.
respondAs()source public
respondAs( string|array $type , array $options [] )
Sets the response header based on type map index name. This wraps several methods available on Cake\Http\Response. It also allows you to use Content-Type aliases.
Parameters
- string|array
$type
Friendly type name, i.e. 'html' or 'xml', or a full content-type, like 'application/x-shockwave'.
- array
$options
optional [] If $type is a friendly type name that is associated with more than one type of content, $index is used to select which content-type to use.
Returns
booleanReturns false if the friendly type name given in $type does not exist in the type map, or if the Content-type header has already been set by this method.
responseType()source public
responseType( )
Returns the current response type (Content-type header), or null if not alias exists
Returns
mixedA string content type alias, or raw content type if no alias map exists, otherwise null
startup()source public
startup( Cake\Event\Event $event )
The startup method of the RequestHandler enables several automatic behaviors related to the detection of certain properties of the HTTP request, including:
If the XML data is POSTed, the data is parsed into an XML object, which is assigned to the $data property of the controller, which can then be saved to a model object.
Parameters
-
Cake\Event\Event
$event
- The startup event that was fired.
viewClassMap()source public
viewClassMap( array|string|null $type null , array|null $viewClass null )
Getter/setter for viewClassMap
Deprecated
3.1.0 Use setConfig('viewClassMap', ...) instead.Parameters
- array|string|null
$type
optional null - The type string or array with format
['type' => 'viewClass']
to map one or more - array|null
$viewClass
optional null - The viewClass to be used for the type without
View
appended
Returns
array|stringReturns viewClass when only string $type is set, else array with viewClassMap
Methods inherited from Cake\Controller\Component
__debugInfo()source public
__debugInfo( )
Returns an array that can be used to describe the internal state of this object.
Returns
array__get()source public
__get( string $name )
Magic method for lazy loading $components.
Parameters
- string
$name
- Name of component to get.
Returns
mixedA Component object or null.
getController()source public
getController( )
Get the controller this component is bound to.
Returns
Cake\Controller\Controller
The bound controller.
Methods used from Cake\Core\InstanceConfigTrait
_configDelete()source protected
_configDelete( string $key )
Deletes a single config key.
Parameters
- string
$key
- Key to delete.
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
if attempting to clobber existing config
_configRead()source protected
_configRead( string|null $key )
Reads a config key.
Parameters
- string|null
$key
- Key to read.
Returns
mixed_configWrite()source protected
_configWrite( string|array $key , mixed $value , boolean|string $merge false )
Writes a config key.
Parameters
- string|array
$key
- Key to write to.
- mixed
$value
- Value to write.
- boolean|string
$merge
optional false True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false.
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
if attempting to clobber existing config
config()source public
config( string|array|null $key null , mixed|null $value null , boolean $merge true )
Gets/Sets the config.
Usage
Reading the whole config:
$this->config();
Reading a specific value:
$this->config('key');
Reading a nested value:
$this->config('some.nested.key');
Setting a specific value:
$this->config('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->config('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->config(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Deprecated
3.4.0 use setConfig()/getConfig() instead.Parameters
- string|array|null
$key
optional null - The key to get/set, or a complete array of configs.
- mixed|null
$value
optional null - The value to set.
- boolean
$merge
optional true - Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.
Returns
mixedConfig value being read, or the object itself on write operations.
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
When trying to set a key that is invalid.
configShallow()source public
configShallow( string|array $key , mixed|null $value null )
Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike config()
which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.
Setting a specific value:
$this->configShallow('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->configShallow('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->configShallow(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
- string|array
$key
- The key to set, or a complete array of configs.
- mixed|null
$value
optional null - The value to set.
Returns
$this
getConfig()source public
getConfig( string|null $key null , mixed $default null )
Returns the config.
Usage
Reading the whole config:
$this->getConfig();
Reading a specific value:
$this->getConfig('key');
Reading a nested value:
$this->getConfig('some.nested.key');
Reading with default value:
$this->getConfig('some-key', 'default-value');
Parameters
- string|null
$key
optional null - The key to get or null for the whole config.
- mixed
$default
optional null - The return value when the key does not exist.
Returns
mixedConfig value being read.
setConfig()source public
setConfig( string|array $key , mixed|null $value null , boolean $merge true )
Sets the config.
Usage
Setting a specific value:
$this->setConfig('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->setConfig('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->setConfig(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
- string|array
$key
- The key to set, or a complete array of configs.
- mixed|null
$value
optional null - The value to set.
- boolean
$merge
optional true - Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.
Returns
$this
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
When trying to set a key that is invalid.
Methods used from Cake\Log\LogTrait
log()source public
log( mixed $msg , integer|string $level LogLevel::ERROR , string|array $context [] )
Convenience method to write a message to Log. See Log::write() for more information on writing to logs.
Parameters
- mixed
$msg
- Log message.
- integer|string
$level
optional LogLevel::ERROR - Error level.
- string|array
$context
optional [] - Additional log data relevant to this message.
Returns
booleanSuccess of log write.
Properties detail
$_defaultConfigsource
protected array
Default config
These are merged with user-provided config when the component is used.
-
checkHttpCache
- Whether to check for HTTP cache. -
viewClassMap
- Mapping between type and view classes. If undefined json, xml, and ajax will be mapped. Defining any types will omit the defaults. -
inputTypeMap
- A mapping between types and deserializers for request bodies. If undefined json & xml will be mapped. Defining any types will omit the defaults. -
enableBeforeRedirect
- Set to false to disable thebeforeRedirect
callback. ThebeforeRedirect
functionality has been deprecated.
[ 'checkHttpCache' => true, 'viewClassMap' => [], 'inputTypeMap' => [], 'enableBeforeRedirect' => true ]
$ajaxLayoutsource
public string
Set the layout to be used when rendering the AuthComponent's ajaxLogin element.
Deprecated
3.3.11 This feature property is not supported and will be removed in 4.0.0
$extsource
public string|null
Contains the file extension parsed out by the Router
See
\Cake\Routing\Router::extensions()
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Licensed under the MIT License.
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https://api.cakephp.org/3.4/class-Cake.Controller.Component.RequestHandlerComponent.html